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Cited by 74Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyPhysical Activity and HealthMuscle metabolism and nutrition

Differential effect of resistance training on the body composition and liporotein-lipid profile in older men and women

Joseph, Lyndon J.O., Davey, Stephanie L., Evans, William J., Campbell, Wayne W.·1999·Metabolism
DOI 10.1016/s0026-0495(99)90162-2
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Abstract

The effects of a 12-week resistance exercise training (RT) program on body composition and serum lipid concentrations were assessed in weight-stable, moderately overweight older men (n = 18) and women (n = 17) aged 54 to 71 years with a body mass index (BMI) of 26 to 36 kg/m2. Following RT, the men had a significant increase in fat-free mass (FFM) and a decrease in percent body fat (%BF) and fat mass (FM), whereas the women demonstrated no change, resulting in significant time-by-sex interactions for FFM (P = .002), %BF (P = .006), and FM (P = .005). There were no changes in total cholesterol (Chol), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), or triacylglycerol (Tg) due to RT. However, following RT, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) increased (0.06+/-0.02 mmol/L) in the men and decreased (0.09+/-0.03 mmol/L) in the women (time-by-sex interaction, P = .0004). The Chol/HDL-C ratio decreased (0.36+/-0.11) in the men and increased (0.29+/-0.10) in the women (time-by-sex interaction, P = .0001). For all subjects combined, the changes in HDL-C and the Chol/HDL-C ratio were not related to any changes in body fat stores (ie, %BF or FM), suggesting that RT may potentially alter the lipoprotein-lipid profile in older weight-stable men and women. In conclusion, although the changes in the lipoprotein-lipid profile were small, the men had a significantly increased HDL-C level and decreased Chol/HDL-C ratio, while the women demonstrated opposite changes.

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  • Previous work reported significant PCSK9 reductions accompanied by lower LDL levels after 3 months of regular exercise training.

    “Previous work reported significant PCSK9 reductions accompanied by lower LDL levels after 3 months of regular exercise training [40].”

    From The Effect of Exercise Training on Blood Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [40]

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Authors
Joseph, L. J. O., Davey, S. L., Evans, W. J., & Campbell, W. W.
Affiliations
Pennsylvania State University (US)
Corresponding author
Campbell, Wayne W.
ORCID
Venue
Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-11
Volume
48
Issue
11
Pages
1474-1480
ISSN
0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0026-0495(99)90162-2
OpenAlex
W2023829140
Cited by
74
References
48
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
8.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (7r01ag011811-07)
  • National Institute on Aging (T32AG000048, R01-AG-11811, R29AG013409)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Keywords
resistance training, older adults, sex differences, body composition, fat-free mass, fat mass, HDL cholesterol, overweight
MeSH terms
Aged, Body Composition, Cholesterol, Female, Humans, Lipids, Lipoproteins, Male, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Triglycerides, Exercise

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