Influence of airborne nitrogen dioxide or formaldehyde on parameters of skin function and cellular activation in patients with atopic eczema and control subjects
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The role of pollution as provocation factor for flares of AD has been shown in several cross-sectional studies and provocation studies.
“As for other complex diseases where gene–gene and gene–environment interactions play a role, it is important to distinguish between the potential impact of pollution (including prenatal exposure) on the development of AD79, 80, 81 and the role of pollution as provocation factor for flares, which has been shown in several cross‐sectional studies82 and provocation studies.83”
From The impact of airborne pollution on skin (2019) · cites this paper as [83]
The Results report that controlled exposure to nitrogen dioxide or formaldehyde increased transepidermal water loss in patients with atopic eczema, supporting an effect on skin-barrier function. The Discussion says clinical deterioration might occur with higher or longer exposure; it does not report that the exposures provoked eczema flares. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredNO2 causes oxidative damage, generating free radicals that can oxidize amino acids in tissue proteins, and initiates lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in pulmonary cell membranes.
“NO 2 causes oxidative damage, generating free radicals that can oxidize amino acids in tissue proteins, and initiates lipid peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in pulmonary cell membranes.[11]”
From Bad air gets under your skin (2017) · cites this paper as [11]
Short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide leads to skin surface changes and disturbance of epidermal barrier function.
“The results showed that short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide leads to skin surface changes and disturbance of epidermal barrier function.”
From Bad air gets under your skin (2017) · cites this paper as [11]
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Perry, Q., Siracusa, J. S., Stevens, M. E., Underwood, P., & Paustenbach, D. J. (2026) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.1080/10408444.2026.2630662 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shared molecular mechanisms underlying the systemic toxicity of air pollution
Zhang, M., Li, J., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, T. (2026) · MedScience · doi:10.1007/s11684-026-1255-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Phenomenon of Irritable Skin in Atopic Eczema
Huss‐Marp, J., Eberlein-König, B., & Ring, J. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-29856-8_38 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationEnvironmental Pollution and Atopic Eczema
Eberlein-König, B., Huss‐Marp, J., Behrendt, H., & Ring, J. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-29856-8_39 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement of Patients with Atopic Eczema
Ring, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22243-1_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSkin and Air Pollution: State of the Art and New Frontiers
Manasse, A. G. C., & Bitonto, A. D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62731-1_20 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dermatotoxicology of Environmental and Occupational Chemical Hazards
Fuchs, J. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203904787.ch13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Behrendt, H., & Ring, J. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57191-6_62 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Eberlein-König, B., Przybilla, B., Kühnl, P., Pechak, J., Gebefügi, I., Kleinschmidt, J., & Ring, J.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- ORCID
- Ring, Johannes
- Venue
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 141-143
- ISSN
- 0091-6749 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033185173
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, indoor air pollution, atopic dermatitis, skin function, cell activation, air pollutants, atopic diseases
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Air Pollutants, Blood Proteins, Body Water, Dermatitis, Atopic, Female, Formaldehyde, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ribonucleases, Skin, Receptors, Interleukin-2, Case-Control Studies, Eosinophil Granule Proteins
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