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Frzb, a Secreted Protein Expressed in the Spemann Organizer, Binds and Inhibits Wnt-8
Open accessAbstract
We isolated a Xenopus homolog of Frzb, a newly described protein containing an amino-terminal Frizzled motif. It dorsalized Xenopus embryos and was expressed in the Spemann organizer during early gastrulation. Unlike Frizzled proteins, endogenous Frzb was soluble. Frzb was secretable and could act across cell boundaries. In several functional assays, Frzb antagonized Xwnt-8, a proposed ventralizing factor with an expression pattern complementary to that of Frzb. Furthermore, Frzb blocked induction of MyoD, an action reported recently for a dominant-negative Xwnt-8. Frzb coimmunoprecipitated with Wnt proteins, providing direct biochemical evidence for Frzb-Wnt interactions. These observations implicate Frzb in axial patterning and support the concept that Frzb binds and inactivates Xwnt-8 during gastrulation, preventing inappropriate ventral signaling in developing dorsal tissues.
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“In the extra-cellular matrix, a number of secreted proteins that bind to Wnts and prevent their interaction with either Fz or LRP5/6 to antagonize Wnt signaling have been identified. These include Dickkopf (Dkk) proteins,16 Wnt-inhibitor protein (WIF),17 soluble Frizzled-related proteins (SFRP),18 Cerebrus,19 Frzb20 and the context dependent Wnt inhibitor Wise.21”
From Wnt signal transduction pathways (2008) · cites this paper as [20]
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Frazzetto, G. (2002) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Johnson, M. L., & Recker, R. R. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370544-0.50019-7
Wnt/Frizzled receptor signaling in osteoporosis
Rawadi, G. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511760334.019
Wardle, F. C., & Sive, H. L. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10416-3_20
The role of CD44 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling
Schmitt, M. (2014) · Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) · doi:10.5445/ir/1000043638
“…proteins of the Wnt inhibitory factor (WIF) family, which compete with transmembrane Wnt-receptors for ligand binding and therefore act as Wnt 9 inhibitors (Bafico et al., 1999; Dennis et al., 1999; Hsieh et al., 1999; Leyns et al., 1997; Salic et al., 1997; Uren et al., 2000; Wang et al., 1997).”
BackgroundIntegrating regulatory mechanisms of Wnt signaling in development and tissue homeostasis
Hall, E. T. (2017) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
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Hoffman, J. M., & Pothoulakis, C. (2017) · Wiley-VCH eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527692156.ch18
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Wnt Signaling in Tissue Differentiation and Morphogenesis
Hoppler, S., & Kühl, M. (2022) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003050230-7 · Cited by 1
Heparan Sulfate Clusters Regulate Distribution and Signaling of Wnt Morphogens
Mii, Y. (2020) · Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology · doi:10.4052/tigg.2006.7j
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, S., Krinks, M., Lin, K., Luyten, F. P., & Moos, M.
- Affiliations
- United States Food and Drug Administration (US)
- Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moos, Malcolm
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-03
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 757-766
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988350691
- Cited by
- 518
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 17.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- George Washington University
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Renal and related cancers
- Keywords
- FRZB, Spemann organizer, dorsalization, ventralization, gastrulation, axial patterning, MyoD, Wnt signaling inhibition, secreted proteins, Xenopus embryo
- MeSH terms
- Frizzled-Related Proteins, Animals, Biological Transport, Cell Communication, Dogs, Embryonic Induction, Female, Glycoproteins, Male, Mesoderm, Microsomes, Protein Binding, Proteins, Rabbits, RNA, Messenger, Solubility, Transcription, Genetic, Xenopus, Zygote, MyoD Protein, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, COS Cells, Zebrafish Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Wnt Proteins
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