The DOI matches its Crossref record; 334 of the 334 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Lancet Commission on pollution and health
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“pollution was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2015, already making it the world’s gravest environmental risk for disease and premature death at the time”
From Is Pollution the Primary Driver of Infectious Syndemics? (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
Citations
Cites
Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Desa, U. (2018) · Springer Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1891/9780826190123.ap02 · Cited by 19,478
A safe operating space for humanity
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H. J., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/461472a · Cited by 13,333
Self-citationEconomic Growth and Income Inequality
Kuznets, S. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429311208-4 · Cited by 8,067
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018
Forouzanfar, M. H., Afshin, A., Alexander, L. T., Anderson, H. R., Bhutta, Z. A., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Cercy, K., Charlson, F. J., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31679-8 · Cited by 7,698
Self-citation(1996) · Cited by 6,884
Wang, H., Naghavi, M., Allen, C., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Chen, A. Z., Coates, M. M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 · Cited by 6,596
Self-citationCohen, A. J., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Anderson, H. R., Frostad, J., Estep, K., Balakrishnan, K., Brunekreef, B., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6 · Cited by 6,583
Self-citationVos, T., Barber, R. M., Bell, B., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Biryukov, S., Bolliger, I., Charlson, F., Davis, A., Degenhardt, L., Dicker, D., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 · Cited by 6,414
Self-citationThe contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale
Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., & Pozzer, A. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15371 · Cited by 5,977
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Landrigan, 2015, Environmental pollution: an enormous and invisible burden on health systems in low-and middle income countries, World Hosp Health Serv, 50, 35
- Brevik, 2014, The influence of soils on human health, Nat Educ Knowl, 5, 1
- Grosse, 2007, How much does IQ raise earnings? Implications for regulatory impact analyses, Assoc Environ Resour Econ Newsl, 27, 17
- Thomas-Müller, 2008, Tar sands: environmental justice, treaty rights and Indigenous Peoples, Can Dimens, 42
- Sinha, 2002, The Indian stove programme: an insider's view - the role of society, politics, economics and education, Boil Point, 48
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT–Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems
Willett, W., Rockström, J., Loken, B., Springmann, M., Lang, T., Vermeulen, S., Garnett, T., Tilman, D., DeClerck, F., Wood, A., et al. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31788-4 · Cited by 10,880
Self-citationPollution and health: a progress update
Fuller, R., Landrigan, P. J., Balakrishnan, K., Bathan, G., Bose-O'Reilly, S., Brauer, M., Caravanos, J., Chiles, T., Cohen, A., Corra, L., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00090-0 · Cited by 2,143
Self-citationSocial determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review
Hill-Briggs, F., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., Chin, M. H., Gary-Webb, T. L., Navas-Acien, A., Thornton, P. L., & Haire-Joshu, D. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci20-0053 · Cited by 1,732
Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities
Persson, L., Carney Almroth, B. M., Collins, C. D., Cornell, S., de Wit, C. A., Diamond, M. L., Fantke, P., Hassellöv, M., MacLeod, M., Ryberg, M. W., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04158 · Cited by 1,347
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
Rajagopalan, S., Al-Kindi, S. G., & Brook, R. D. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099 · Cited by 1,299
Balakrishnan, K., Dey, S., Gupta, T., Dhaliwal, R. S., Brauer, M., Cohen, A. J., Stanaway, J. D., Beig, G., Joshi, T. K., Aggarwal, A. N., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(18)30261-4 · Cited by 936
Self-citationRomanello, M., Walawender, M., Hsu, S.-C., Moskeland, A., Palmeiro-Silva, Y., Scamman, D., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Angelova, D., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01822-1 · Cited by 897
Air Pollution and Dementia: A Systematic Review
Peters, R., Ee, N., Peters, J., Booth, A., Mudway, I., & Anstey, K. J. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180631 · Cited by 548
Global air pollution exposure and poverty
Rentschler, J., & Leonova, N. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39797-4 · Cited by 538
Regional and global contributions of air pollution to risk of death from COVID-19
Pozzer, A., Dominici, F., Haines, A., Witt, C., Münzel, T., & Lelieveld, J. (2020) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvaa288 · Cited by 463
Self-citationBurden of Cause-Specific Mortality Associated With PM 2.5 Air Pollution in the United States
Bowe, B., Xie, Y., Yan, Y., & Al-Aly, Z. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.15834 · Cited by 367
Rajagopalan, S., & Landrigan, P. J. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra2030281 · Cited by 350
Self-citationThe green print: Advancement of environmental sustainability in healthcare
Sherman, J. D., Thiel, C., MacNeill, A., Eckelman, M. J., Dubrow, R., Hopf, H., Lagasse, R., Bialowitz, J., Costello, A., Forbes, M., et al. (2020) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104882 · Cited by 327
Shi, L., Steenland, K., Li, H., Liu, P., Zhang, Y., Lyles, R. H., Requia, W. J., Ilango, S. D., Chang, H. H., Wingo, T., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27049-2 · Cited by 239
Jamison, D. T., Alwan, A., Mock, C. N., Nugent, R., Watkins, D., Adeyi, O., Anand, S., Atun, R., Bertozzi, S., Bhutta, Z., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32906-9 · Cited by 227
Self-citationReview of Current Healthcare Waste Management Methods and Their Effect on Global Health
Kenny, C., & Priyadarshini, A. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9030284 · Cited by 238
Singh, N., Singh, S., & Mall, R. K. (2020) · Urban Ecology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820730-7.00017-3 · Cited by 211
Gu, J., Shi, Y., Zhu, Y., Chen, N., Wang, H., Zhang, Z., & Chen, T. (2020) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003188 · Cited by 184
Gupta, J., Bai, X., Liverman, D. M., Rockström, J., Qin, D., Stewart-Koster, B., Rocha, J. C., Jacobson, L., Abrams, J. F., Andersen, L. S., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00042-1 · Cited by 197
Self-citationWhat is green infrastructure? A study of definitions in US city planning
Grabowski, Z. J., McPhearson, T., Matsler, A. M., Groffman, P., & Pickett, S. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1002/fee.2445 · Cited by 152
Xue, S., Song, J., Wang, X., Shang, Z., Sheng, C., Li, C., Zhu, Y., & Liu, J. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109474 · Cited by 142
de Oliveira Alves, N., Martins Pereira, G., Di Domenico, M., Costanzo, G., Benevenuto, S., de Oliveira Fonoff, A. M., de Souza Xavier Costa, N., Ribeiro Júnior, G., Satoru Kajitani, G., Cestari Moreno, N., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106150 · Cited by 94
Acute effects of air pollutants on spontaneous pregnancy loss: a case-crossover study
Leiser, C. L., Hanson, H. A., Sawyer, K., Steenblik, J., Al-Dulaimi, R., Madsen, T., Gibbins, K., Hotaling, J. M., Ibrahim, Y. O., VanDerslice, J. A., et al. (2019) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.028 · Cited by 74
Qi, Y.-T., Zhang, F.-L., Tian, S.-Y., Wu, H.-Q., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X.-W., Liu, Y.-L., Fu, P., Amatore, C., & Huang, W.-H. (2024) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-023-01575-0 · Cited by 65
Hu, H., Cohen, G., Sharma, B., Yin, H., & McConnell, R. (2022) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-112320-095157 · Cited by 62
Leissner, S., & Ryan-Fogarty, Y. (2019) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104462 · Cited by 54
Climate change, air quality, and respiratory health: a focus on particle deposition in the lungs
Chang, J.-H., Lee, Y.-L., Chang, L.-T., Chang, T.-Y., Hsiao, T.-C., Chung, K. F., Ho, K. F., Kuo, H.-P., Lee, K.-Y., Chuang, K.-J., et al. (2023) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2023.2264881 · Cited by 49
Systematic Literature Review of Health Impact Assessments in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Thondoo, M., Rojas-Rueda, D., Gupta, J., de Vries, D. H., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16112018 · Cited by 49
Outdoor air quality and human health: An overview of reviews of observational studies
Markozannes, G., Pantavou, K., Rizos, E. C., Sindosi, O. Α., Tagkas, C., Seyfried, M., Saldanha, I. J., Hatzianastassiou, N., Nikolopoulos, G. K., & Ntzani, E. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119309 · Cited by 40
Wang, H., Guo, D., Zhang, W., Zhang, R., Gao, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, W., Wu, W., Sun, L., Yu, X., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101375 · Cited by 38
Aliberti, S. M., & Capunzo, M. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17040722 · Cited by 29
“The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project attributes approximately 60% of global deaths to modifiable environmental risks, with pollution alone responsible for an estimated nine million deaths annually [123,124].”
Planetary Health Watch: integrated monitoring in the Anthropocene epoch
Haines, A., Hanson, C., & Ranganathan, J. (2018) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(18)30047-0 · Cited by 24
Self-citationPeters, R., Mudway, I., Booth, A., Peters, J., & Anstey, K. J. (2021) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000515394 · Cited by 17
Environmental health, COVID-19, and the syndemic: Internal medicine facing the challenge
Di Ciaula, A., Moshammer, H., Lauriola, P., & Portincasa, P. (2022) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-022-03107-5 · Cited by 12
Is Pollution the Primary Driver of Infectious Syndemics?
Singer, M. (2024) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens13050370 · Cited by 8
“The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health [16] reported that pollution was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2015, already making it the world’s gravest environmental risk for disease and premature death at the time.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, N. J. R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Basu, N. (., Baldé, A. B., Bertollini, R., Bose-O'Reilly, S., Boufford, J. I., Breysse, P. N., Chiles, T., Mahidol, C., Coll-Seck, A. M., Cropper, M. L., Fobil, J., Fuster, V., Greenstone, M., Haines, A., Hanrahan, D., Hunter, D., Khare, M., Krupnick, A., Lanphear, B., Lohani, B., Martin, K., Mathiasen, K. V., McTeer, M. A., Murray, C. J. L., Ndahimananjara, J. D., Perera, F., Potočnik, J., Preker, A. S., Ramesh, J., Rockström, J., Salinas, C., Samson, L. D., Sandilya, K., Sly, P. D., Smith, K. R., Steiner, A., Stewart, R. B., Suk, W. A., van Schayck, O. C. P., Yadama, G. N., Yumkella, K., & Zhong, M.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Pure Earth (US)
- World Bank (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- McGill University (CA)
- Ministère de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable (SN)
- European Commission (BE)
- New York Academy of Medicine (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Boston College (US)
- Chulabhorn Research Institute (TH)
- Resources For The Future (US)
- University of Ghana (GH)
- University of Chicago (US)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- Consortium of Universities for Global Health (US)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Columbia University (US)
- Government of India (IN)
- Stockholm Resilience Centre (SE)
- Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research At MIT (US)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- New York University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Landrigan, Philip J
- ORCID
- Landrigan, Philip J
- Fuller, Richard
- Adeyi, Olusoji
- Arnold, Robert
- Basu, Niladri (Nil)
- Bertollini, Roberto
- Boufford, Jo Ivey
- Mahidol, Chulabhorn
- Cropper, Maureen L
- Fobil, Julius
- Greenstone, Michael
- Haines, Andy
- Hanrahan, David
- Khare, Mukesh
- Lanphear, Bruce
- Martin, Keith
- Murray, Christopher J L
- Perera, Frederica
- Rockström, Johan
- Samson, Leona D
- Sly, Peter D
- Smith, Kirk R
- Stewart, Richard B
- Suk, William A
- Yadama, Gautam N
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 391
- Issue
- 10119
- Pages
- 462-512
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2765726697
- Semantic Scholar
- c44070bbaea0aa57efdd7548ff38d1b572f52ab7
- Cited by
- 4,929
- References
- 334
- Citations by year
- 2026: 426 · 2025: 476 · 2024: 565 · 2023: 759 · 2022: 582 · 2021: 695 · 2020: 576 · 2019: 523 · 2018: 294
- FWCI
- 40.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2018-02-03)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- US Agency for International Development
- National Science Foundation
- International Growth Centre
- Laura and John Arnold Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Public Health and Environmental Issues
- Social Sciences › Health › Occupational Health and Global Justice
- Keywords
- pollution, environmental health, air pollution, climate change, health effects of pollution
- MeSH terms
- Noncommunicable Diseases, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Air Pollutants, Child, Child, Preschool, Chronic Disease, Conservation of Natural Resources, Environmental Health, Environmental Pollution, Female, Health Policy, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, International Cooperation, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Residence Characteristics, Soil Pollutants, Water Pollutants, Global Health, World Health Organization, Occupational Health, Cost of Illness, Age Distribution, Health Status Disparities, Young Adult, Mortality, Premature
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review