Racism and discrimination in COVID-19 responses
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“…which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. racist abuse of individuals with Asian appearance increased as fear took over across the world (Devakumar et al., 2020; Garfin et al., 2020).”
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“by means of no active risk behaviours such as in the case of HIV which is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, cases of discrimination have been noted (Devakumar et al., 2020).”
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“In addition, the excess fear may be partly ignited by the framing of “foreign virus” that mistakenly blames the pandemic on foreign “others” [56, 73].”
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“Indeed, racial scapegoating during the current pandemic has been noted (2).”
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Assessing the Impacts of COVID-19 on Women Refugees in South Africa
Mutambara, V. M., Crankshaw, T. L., & Freedman, J. E. (2021) · Journal of Refugee Studies · doi:10.1093/jrs/feab044 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Digital Contact Tracing for Pandemic Response
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“…certain groups may suffer more as a result of being associated with COVID-19, such as the well-documented blame that has been directed toward Chinese people (and broadly East Asian communities) or the communities that are disproportionately likely to contract the illness (Devakumar et al. 2020).”
BackgroundResidents' discrimination against tourists
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Stigmatisation associated with COVID-19 in the general Colombian population
Cassiani-Miranda, C. A., Campo‐Arias, A., Otálvaro, A. F. T., Botero-Tobón, L. A., Upegui-Arango, L. D., Rodríguez-Verdugo, M. S., Botero-Tobón, M. E., Arismendy-López, Y. A., Fonnegra, W. A. R., Niño, L., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020972445 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Do wealth and inequality associate with health in a small-scale subsistence society?
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Scarlett Letter: A study based on experience of stigma by COVID-19 patients in quarantine
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Social and political trust diverge during a crisis
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“This is particularly relevant to specific populations such as south-Asians, who have high rates of diabetes (43).”
BackgroundWebb, E. K., Bird, C. M., deRoon‐Cassini, T. A., Tomas, C. W., Huggins, A. A., Fitzgerald, J. M., Miskovich, T. A., Bennett, K. P., Krukowski, J. L., Torres, L., et al. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44759 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
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“Our findings confirmed that COVID-related discrimination is an emerging but concerning reality during the present pandemic (Devakumar et al., 2020; Ransing et al., 2020).”
Bots Amplify and Redirect Hate Speech in Online Discourse About Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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“More broadly, a wealth of public health research indicates that racial differences in socioeconomic status are interwoven into the ways the pandemic is experienced—encompassing not just Asian populations but all minority racial and ethnic groups—as racial disparities abound in case and fatality rates, resource allocat…”
BackgroundInfluentialCorona crisis fuels racially profiled hate in social media networks
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“…fears have resulted in social and political responses characterized by racial discrimination and xenophobia toward marginalized groups (Devakumar et al., 2020; Litam, 2020; Litam & Hipolito-Delgado, in press), including international students (Anandavalli, 2020; Zhai & Du, 2020).”
BackgroundGendered implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for policies and programmes in humanitarian settings
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Race against death or starvation? COVID-19 and its impact on African populations
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“The disparity could be the result of the different states of lockdown and the differences these African regions have in the levels of socio-economic and trade partnership with Europe, China, and America [60, 61].”
BackgroundTrust, risk, and the challenge of information sharing during a health emergency
Lencucha, R., & Bandara, S. (2021) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-021-00673-9 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“US President Donald Trump had referred to COVID-19 as the “Chinese virus,” linking it to broader anti-China sentiments regarding trade [49].”
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“A rise in racist commentary, discriminatory responses and policies are acknowledged to be a threat equivalent to transmission of the virus itself, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups (Devakumar et al., 2020; Ng, 2020; Wen et al., 2020).”
Background
- Authors
- Devakumar, D., Shannon, G., Bhopal, S. S., & Abubakar, I.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Devakumar, Delan
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 395
- Issue
- 10231
- Pages
- 1194
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- PMC
- PMC7146645
- OpenAlex
- W3013435976
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 155 · 2020: 132
- FWCI
- 158.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (CL-2022-01-003)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
- Social Sciences › Health › Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, racism, discrimination, xenophobia, fear, racialized communities, marginalised groups, public health response
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Racism, Social Discrimination
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