The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990) · Imagination, Cognition and Personality · doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg · Cited by 10,484
Self-citationMeasuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.
Davis, M. H. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113 · Cited by 10,272
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094
The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Collins, A. (1988) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571299 · Cited by 6,208
Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513 · Cited by 4,952
Bower, G. H. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.2.129 · Cited by 4,154
Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns.
Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J., Halpern, D. F., Loehlin, J. C., Perloff, R., Sternberg, R. J., et al. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.51.2.77 · Cited by 2,913
Salovey, P., Mayer, J. D., Goldman, S. L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T. P. (1995) · Emotion, disclosure, & health. · doi:10.1037/10182-006 · Cited by 2,375
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- Brown, B. (1997). Raw scores of cognitive ability are real psychological variables: IQ is a hyperspace variable. In V.C. Shipman (Chair). IQ or cognitive ability? Symposium presented to the 9th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Society, Washington, DC.
- Davies, 1998, Emotional intelligence: In search of an elusive construct, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 989, 10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.989 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.989 · Paper page
- Gibbs, 1995, The EQ factor, Time, 60
- Guttman, 1991, Two structural laws for intelligence, Intelligence, 15, 79, 10.1016/0160-2896(91)90023-7 · DOI
- Hall, 1994, “Subordination” and sensitivity to nonverbal cues: A study of married working women, Sex Roles, 31, 149, 10.1007/BF01547712 · DOI
- Hedges, 1995, Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals, Science, 269, 41, 10.1126/science.7604277 · DOI · Paper page
- Jensen, 1994, What is good g?, Intelligence, 18, 231, 10.1016/0160-2896(94)90029-9 · DOI · Paper page
- LaFrance, 1992, Towards a reconsideration of the gender–emotion relationship, Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 14, 178
- LaFrance, M., & Hecht, M.A. (in press). Option or obligation to smile: The effects of power and gender on facial expression. In P. Philippot, R. Feldman, & E. Coates (Eds.), The social context of non-verbal behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Legree, 1995, Evidence for an oblique social intelligence factor established with a Likert-based testing procedure, Intelligence, 21, 247, 10.1016/0160-2896(95)90016-0 · DOI
- Mayer, 1998, A systems framework for the field of personality, Psychological Inquiry, 9, 118, 10.1207/s15327965pli0902_10 · DOI
- Mayer, 1998, Describing the person's external environment: Conceptualizing and measuring the life space, Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 253, 10.1006/jrpe.1998.2220 · DOI
- Mayer, 1990, Perceiving affective content in ambiguous visual stimuli: A component of emotional intelligence, Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 772, 10.1207/s15327752jpa5403&4_29 · DOI · Paper page
- Mayer, 1996, Emotional intelligence and the identification of emotion, Intelligence, 22, 89, 10.1016/S0160-2896(96)90011-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Mayer, 1993, The intelligence of emotional intelligence, Intelligence, 17, 433, 10.1016/0160-2896(93)90010-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Mayer, 1995, Emotional intelligence and the construction and regulation of feelings, Applied and Preventive Psychology, 4, 197, 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80058-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D.R. (in press). Competing models of emotional intelligence. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of human intelligence (2nd edn.). New York: Cambridge.
- Mayer, 1994, An emerging understanding of the reflective (meta-) experience of mood, Journal of Research in Personality, 28, 351, 10.1006/jrpe.1994.1025 · DOI · Paper page
- McCrae, 1997, Personality trait structure as a human universal, American Psychologist, 52, 509, 10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509 · DOI · Paper page
- Mehrabian, 1972, A measure of emotional empathy, Journal of Personality, 40, 525, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x · DOI · Paper page
- Paulhus, 1998, Self-report measures of intelligence: Are they useful as proxy IQ tests?, Journal of Personality, 66, 525, 10.1111/1467-6494.00023 · DOI · Paper page
- Payne, 1986, A study of emotion: Developing emotional intelligence; self-integration; relating to fear, pain and desire, Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 203A
- Ree, 1992, Intelligence is the best predictor of job performance, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 86, 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10768746 · DOI · Paper page
- Sternberg, 1994, Commentary: Reforming school reform: Comments on “Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice”, Teachers College Record, 95, 561, 10.1177/016146819409500411 · doi:10.1177/016146819409500411
- Sternberg, 1985, Social intelligence and decoding skills in nonverbal communication, Social Cognition, 3, 168, 10.1521/soco.1985.3.2.168 · DOI
- Thorndike, 1920, Intelligence and its uses, Harper's Magazine, 140, 227
- Wagner, 1986, Communication of individual emotions by spontaneous facial expression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 737, 10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.737 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.737 · Paper page
- Wagner, 1985, Practical intelligence in real-world pursuits: The role of tacit knowledge, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 436, 10.1037/0022-3514.49.2.436 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.2.436 · Paper page
Cited by
Ang, S., Van Dyne, L., Koh, C., Ng, K. Y., Templer, K. J., Tay, C., & Chandrasekar, N. A. (2007) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00082.x · Cited by 2,216
Human abilities: emotional intelligence
Mayer, J. D., Roberts, R. D., & Barsade, S. G. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093646 · Cited by 2,170
Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2001) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.416 · Cited by 1,997
Emotional intelligence: An integrative meta-analysis and cascading model
Joseph, D. L., & Newman, D. A. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017286 · Cited by 1,722
The Growing Importance of Social Skills in the Labor Market*
Deming, D. J. (2017) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjx022 · Cited by 1,727
Metadata
- Authors
- Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P.
- Venue
- Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 267-298
- ISSN
- 0160-2896 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018297215
- Cited by
- 2,864
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 50.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1
- The paper
- Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.