Affective instability and impulsivity in personality disorder
Abstract
Affective instability in borderline personality disorder is due to a marked reactivity to environmental events. The present study focused on the relationship between affective instability and impulsivity in personality disorder. It used an experimental approach in the form of an affect-stimulation design based on the presentation of a short story which allowed for an analysis of affective responses in regard to quality, intensity, and alterations over time. Impulsive personalities showed a strong intensity of affective responses us well as a tendency towards rapid affect alterations supporting the theory of poor affect regulation in subjects with impulsive self-harming behaviour. Results suggest that affective instability is a crucial part of impulsive personality functioning.
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Trait impulsivity is characterized by acting on stimuli without control or forethought and a lack of perseverance and is associated with affective instability.
“As mentioned before, trait impulsivity is characterized by acting on stimuli without control or forethought and a lack of perseverance and is associated with affective instability [33,34].”
From The association of trait impulsivity and suicidal ideation and its fluctuation in the context of the interpersonal theory of suicide (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
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Self-citationSchulze, L., & Roepke, S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54542-9_17 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
La valutazione del rischio clinico di violenza
Tardiff, K. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-1738-2_1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nikolić, G., Stojanović, N., Branković, J., Tošić-Golubović, S., Žikić, O., & Kostić, J. (2024) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2024.2371137 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
García‐Alandete, J., & Ribera-Martínez, M. (2025) · Escritos de Psicología / Psychological Writings · doi:10.24310/escpsi.18.1.2025.20248 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Persönlichkeits- und Impulskontrollstörungen — Neurobiologie
Schmahl, C. G., & Bohus, M. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-30887-3_15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bronisch, T. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-27386-7_63 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Herpertz, S. C., & Bronisch, T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_79-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBronisch, T., Habermeyer, V., & Herpertz, S. C. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33129-2_68 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationLee, N. (2014) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2015.118
Emotional instability in borderline personality disorder
Schulze, L. (2012) · Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver · doi:10.17169/refubium-18153
Mental health clinicians' views on superficial self-mutilation in the DSM-IV-TR
Michaels, T. R. (n.d.) · ProQuest Demo Repository
Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie für Borderline-Störungen nach Linehan
Bohus, M. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18823-7_20
- Authors
- Herpertz, S., Gretzer, A., Steinmeyer, E. M., Muehlbauer, V., Schuerkens, A., & Sass, H.
- Affiliations
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Herpertz, S.
- ORCID
- Herpertz, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-37
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W155817285
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- neuroticism, impulsivity, personality disorders, borderline personality disorder, emotion regulation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Self-Injurious Behavior, Mood Disorders
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