Obesity and food intake in children: Evidence for a role of metabolic and/or behavioral daily rhythms
Abstract
Food intake was studied in 339 French children, aged 7-12 years. Daily energy consumption and distribution of intake over the waking hours estimated from dietary histories were compared in children of five corpulence categories. The categories (lean, slim, average, fat, obese) were defined on the basis of the weight/height2 index. No difference in estimated daily energy intake was observed between corpulence groups; however, the reported distribution of intake over the waking hours varied. Obese and fat children ate less at breakfast and more at dinner than leaner peers. The traditionally larger meals of the day (lunch and dinner) represented higher proportions of daily intake in fat and obese children; the energy value of breakfast and afternoon snack was inversely related to corpulence. Although these effects do not rule out hyperphagia or increased 'externality' in some overweight subjects, the results suggest a possible contribution of disturbed metabolic and/or behavioral daily cycles in the development of overweight. This hypothesis, which should be investigated further, suggests prevention strategies.
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Compared with lean controls, obese individuals tend to consume less in the morning and more in the evening.
“Previous studies have indicated that obese people tend to eat less in the morning and more in the evening than do lean controls (10,11,14,15).”
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- Authors
- Bellisle, F., Rolland-Cachera, M.-F., Deheeger, M., & Guilloud-Bataille, M.
- Affiliations
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bellisle, France
- ORCID
- Bellisle, France
- Venue
- Appetite
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-118
- ISSN
- 0195-6663 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022981518
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 10 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Appetite (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, dietary intake, meal timing, circadian rhythm, daily energy intake, corpulence, breakfast consumption, snacking, overweight prevention, hyperphagia
- MeSH terms
- Energy Intake, Child, Circadian Rhythm, Energy Metabolism, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Obesity, Statistics as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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