The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive therapy of depression
Abstract
This review examines the role of patient predictors of outcome in cognitive therapy of depression. Studies that meet eligibility criteria are reviewed for demonstrated linkage between various predictors (i.e., pretreatment severity, historical features, demographic predictors, dysfunctional attitudes and other cognitive features, and treatment acceptability) and outcome, and several effects are found. Notably, high pretreatment severity scores are associated with poorer response to cognitive therapy, as are high chronicity, younger age at onset, an increased number of previous episodes, and marital status. High pretreatment levels of dysfunctional attitudes and certain beliefs about the nature of depression were also found to predict differential response to cognitive therapy of depression. Limitations of the research and directions for further investigations of patient predictors of outcome in cognitive therapy of depression are provided.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In accordance with Hamilton and Dobson (2002), we controlled for initial depression in all of our analyses, by entering baseline HRSD scores as a covariate.”
From Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Improves Emotional Reactivity to Social Stress: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial (2012) · cites this paper as Hamilton and Dobson (2002)
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Cognitive Therapy for Depression
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,678
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,946
Cognitive Therapy in Depression
Kovács, M. (1980) · Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis · doi:10.1521/jaap.1.1980.8.1.127 · Cited by 3,422
Elkin, I. (1989) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810110013002 · Cited by 2,300
Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond
Beck, J. S. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,208
Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond
Blair, D. T. (1996) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/0279-3695-19961101-24 · Cited by 1,589
A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression.
Jacobson, N. S., Dobson, K. S., Truax, P. A., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., Gollan, J. K., Gortner, E., & Prince, S. E. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.295 · Cited by 1,413
Self-citationKeller, M. B., McCullough, J. P., Klein, D. N., Arnow, B., Dunner, D. L., Gelenberg, A. J., Markowitz, J. C., Nemeroff, C. B., Russell, J. M., Thase, M. E., et al. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005183422001 · Cited by 1,331
Rush, A. J., Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Hollon, S. (1977) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173502 · Cited by 913
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression.
Dobson, K. S. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.57.3.414 · Cited by 823
Self-citationA meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy in depressed patients
Gloaguen, V., Cottraux, J., Cucherat, M., & Blackburn, I.-M. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00199-7 · Cited by 809
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.8.997 · Cited by 580
Blackburn, I. M., Bishop, S. B., Glen, A. I. M., Whalley, L. J., & CHRISTIE, J. E. (1981) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.139.3.181 · Cited by 556
Handbook of Cognitive Behavioural Therapies
Dobson, K. S. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 515
Self-citationHandbook of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies
Meresman, J. F. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.4.548-a · Cited by 493
Shapiro, D. A., Barkham, M., Rees, A., Hardy, G. E., Reynolds, S., & Startup, M. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.3.522 · Cited by 485
Comparative effectiveness of psychotherapies for depressed elders.
Thompson, L. W., Gallagher-Thompson, D. E., & Breckenridge, J. S. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.55.3.385 · Cited by 465
DeRubeis, R. J., Gelfand, L. A., Tang, T. Z., & Simons, A. D. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.7.1007 · Cited by 449
Determinants of change in cognitive therapy for depression
DeRubeis, R. J., & Feeley, M. (1990) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01172968 · Cited by 401
Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M., & Williams, S. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.1.3 · Cited by 355
Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Whitehouse, W. G., Hogan, M. E., Tashman, N. A., Steinberg, D. L., Rose, D. T., & Donovan, P. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00157-0 · Cited by 327
Elkin, I., Gibbons, R. D., Shea, M. T., Sotsky, S. M., Watkins, J. T., Pilkonis, P. A., & Hedeker, D. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.5.841 · Cited by 317
Six-Year Outcome for Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Residual Symptoms in Major Depression
Fava, G. A., Rafanelli, C., Grandi, S., Canestrari, R., & Morphy, M. A. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.10.1443 · Cited by 299
Cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in primary major depressive disorder
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.9.1295 · Cited by 266
Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder
Keller, M. B. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290080031005 · Cited by 260
Sex differences in recurrent depression: are there any that are significant?
Frank, E., Carpenter, L. L., & Kupfer, D. J. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.1.41 · Cited by 258
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.8.1046 · Cited by 252
Predictors of dropout and outcome in cognitive therapy for depression in a private practice setting
Persons, J. B., Burns, D. D., & Perloff, J. M. (1988) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01205010 · Cited by 247
Treatment of major depressive disorder in older adult outpatients with brief psychotherapies.
Gallagher-Thompson, D. E., & Thompson, L. W. (1982) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0088461 · Cited by 243
Assessment of cognitive bias in depression.
Krantz, S. E., & Hammen, C. L. (1979) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.88.6.611 · Cited by 226
Reasons for depression and the process and outcome of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies.
Addis, M. E., & Jacobson, N. S. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1417 · Cited by 194
Cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic group psychotherapy in treatment of geriatric depression.
Steuer, J. L., Mintz, J., Hammen, C. L., Hill, M. A., Jarvik, L. F., McCarley, T., Motoike, P., & ROSEN, R. (1984) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.52.2.180 · Cited by 189
Sanderson, W. C., Beck, A. T., & Beck, J. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.8.1025 · Cited by 181
Blackburn, I. M., & Moore, R. G. (1997) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.171.4.328 · Cited by 179
Bronisch, T., & Wïttchen, H. (1994) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02193525 · Cited by 164
Scott, J. L. (1988) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.153.3.287 · Cited by 160
Group cognitive therapy and alprazolam in the treatment of depression in older adults.
Beutler, L. E., Scogin, F. R., Kirkish, P., Schretlen, D. J., Corbishley, A., Hamblin, D., Meredith, K. E., Potter, R. L., Bamford, C. R., & Levenson, A. I. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.55.4.550 · Cited by 157
Jacobson, N. S., & Hollon, S. D. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.74 · Cited by 145
The role of homework and skill acquisition in the outcome of group cognitive therapy for depression
Neimeyer, R. A., & Feixas, G. (1990) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80331-4 · Cited by 141
Cognitive-behavioral Case FormulationPreprint
Persons, J. B. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q6hz5 · Cited by 127
Four-year outcome for cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in major depression
Fava, G. A., Grandi, S., Zielezny, M., Rafanelli, C., & Canestrari, R. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.7.945 · Cited by 119
Persons, J. B., Bostrom, A., & Bertagnolli, A. (1999) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018724505659 · Cited by 111
Jarrett, R. B., Eaves, G., Grannemann, B. D., & Rush, A. J. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90061-s · Cited by 105
Howland, R. H. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199104000-00003 · Cited by 101
Severity of depression and response to cognitive behavior therapy
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.6.784 · Cited by 100
Psychological Interventions in the Era of Managed Competition
Barlow, D. (1994) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1994.tb00014.x · Cited by 94
The efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy relative to medications.
Hollon, S. D. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.51.10.1025 · Cited by 87
Group treatment of depression: Individual predictors of outcome.
Hoberman, H. M., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Tilson, M. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.3.393 · Cited by 76
Effects of Group Interventions On Cognition and Depression In Nursing Home Residents
ABRAHAM, I. L., NEUNDORFER, M. M., & CURRIE, L. J. (1992) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199207000-00002 · Cited by 73
Women and depression: An update on the report of the APA task force
Sprock, J., & Yoder, C. Y. (1997) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf02766649 · Cited by 67
Jacobson, N. S., & Hollon, S. D. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.104 · Cited by 67
Long-term clinical management of depressive disorders.
Burrows, G. D. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 65
Dysfunctional attitudes and the cognitive therapy for depression
Keller, K. E. (1983) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01187171 · Cited by 59
Ilardi, S. S., & Craighead, W. E. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.108.1.51 · Cited by 58
Cognitive therapy with chronic, drug-refractory depressed outpatients: A note of caution
Fennell, M. J. V., & Teasdale, J. D. (1982) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01184012 · Cited by 57
Chronic Depression: Can Cognitive Therapy Succeed When Other Treatments Fail?
Scott, J. L. (1992) · Behavioural Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300016293 · Cited by 56
Characteristics of depressed patients with elevated levels of dysfunctional cognitions
Norman, W. H., Miller, I. W., & Dow, M. G. T. (1988) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01172779 · Cited by 55
Simons, A. D., Gordon, J. S., Monroe, S. M., & Thase, M. E. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.3.369 · Cited by 52
Assessment of cognitive distortion in a clinically depressed population
Norman, W. H., Miller, I. W., & Klee, S. H. (1983) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01190066 · Cited by 52
Treatment response of high cognitive dysfunction depressed inpatients
Miller, I. W., Norman, W. H., & Keitner, G. I. (1990) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90055-w · Cited by 46
Laberge, B., Gauthier, J. G., Côté, G., Plamondon, J., & al, E. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.6.1028 · Cited by 42
Response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in chronic depression.
Thase, M. E., Reynolds, C. F., Frank, E., & Simons, A. D. (1994) · Journal of psychotherapy practice and research/The Journal of psychotherapy practice and research · Cited by 40
Long-term treatments of recurrent depressive disorders.
Thase, M. E. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 35
Psychotherapy Indications and Outcomes,
Vaughan, S. C. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.141-a · Cited by 31
Agosti, V., & Ocepek‐Welikson, K. (1997) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)01428-6 · Cited by 29
Cognitive theory and therapy of depression
Solomon, A., & Haaga, D. A. F. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139087094.003 · Cited by 29
Scheibe, G., & Albus, M. (1994) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02279810 · Cited by 17
Gelhart, R. P., & King, H. L. (2001) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(01)80039-0 · Cited by 12
Soygüt, G., Nelson, L., & Safran, J. D. (2001) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.15.1.59 · Cited by 8
Garvey, M. J., Hollon, S. D., & DeRubeis, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90060-4 · Cited by 6
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Dimidjian, S., & Dobson, K.S. (in press). Process of change in cognitive therapy. In: Reinecke, M. A., & Clark, D. A. (Eds.), Cognitive therapy of emotional and behavioral disorders: clinical and conceptual horizons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kemp, 1991, Effects of brief cognitive–behavioral group psychotherapy on older persons with and without disabling illness, Behavior, Health, and Aging, 2, 21
- Reich, 1995, Cormorbidity of panic and major depressive disorder, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 20, 23
- Weissman, 1979, The dysfunctional attitudes scale: a validation study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania), Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 1389B
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Karyotaki, E., Riper, H., Twisk, J., Hoogendoorn, A., Kleiboer, A., Mira, A., Mackinnon, A., Meyer, B., Botella, C., Littlewood, E., et al. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0044 · Cited by 691
“The selection ofmoderator variables has been based on previous literature related to moderators of face-to-face CBT or iCBT.(16,19)”
MethodThe benefits of exercise for the clinically depressed
Craft, L. L., & Perna, F. M. (2004) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.v06n0301 · Cited by 692
Treatment integrity and therapeutic change: issues and research recommendations
Perepletchikova, F., & Kazdin, A. E. (2005) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpi045 · Cited by 638
Cognitive Mechanisms of Treatment in Depression
Roiser, J. P., Elliott, R., & Sahakian, B. J. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.183 · Cited by 535
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Mood Disorders: Efficacy, Moderators and Mediators
Driessen, E., & Hollon, S. D. (2010) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.005 · Cited by 291
Metadata
- Authors
- Hamilton, K. E., & Dobson, K. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Hamilton, Kate E
- ORCID
- Dobson, Keith S
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 875-893
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W102691765
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive therapy, depression, predictors of treatment outcome, pretreatment severity, chronicity of depression, age of onset, marital status, dysfunctional attitudes, treatment acceptability
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Attitude, Cognition, Demography, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Probability, Severity of Illness Index, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review