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Effects of estrogen and progesterone on the expression of connexin-36 mRNA in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of female rats
Abstract
To determine the effects of ovarian steroid hormones on gap junction communication in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), we examined the effects of estrogen and/or progesterone on the expression of connexin-36 mRNA in the SCN and cerebral cortex (CX) of female rats. Ovariectomized adult rats were injected with 20 microg 17beta-Estradiol or sesame oil 48 h before sacrifice and further injected with 1.5 mg progesterone or sesame oil 24 h before sacrifice. Northern blot revealed that estrogen significantly increased the expression of connexin-36 mRNA in the SCN and this increase was inhibited by progesterone. On the other hand, the connexin-36 mRNA level in the CX was not affected by estrogen or progesterone. These results suggest that the gap junction with connexin-36 in the SCN is specifically regulated by ovarian steroid hormones of female rats.
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Estrogen enhances electrical intercellular coupling by increasing the number of gap junctions in the SCN, in a manner opposed by progesterone.
“Estrogen enhances electrical intercellular coupling by increasing the number of gap junctions in the SCN, [175, 176] in a manner that is opposed by progesterone [176].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [176]
Estrogen enhances electrical intercellular coupling by increasing the number of gap junctions in the SCN, in a manner opposed by progesterone.
“Estrogen enhances electrical intercellular coupling by increasing the number of gap junctions in the SCN, [175, 176] in a manner that is opposed by progesterone [176].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [175]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shinohara, K., Funabashi, T., Nakamura, T. J., & Kimura, F.
- Affiliations
- Dokkyo University (JP)
- Yokohama City University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Shinohara, Kazuyuki
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 309
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-40
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014349217
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Connexins and lens biology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Keywords
- estrogen, progesterone, connexin 36, suprachiasmatic nucleus, gap junctional intercellular communication, ovarian steroids, estradiol, cerebral cortex, mRNA expression, female rats
- MeSH terms
- Gap Junction delta-2 Protein, Animals, Biological Clocks, Cell Communication, Cerebral Cortex, Circadian Rhythm, Estrogens, Estrus, Eye Proteins, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Neurons, Progesterone, RNA, Messenger, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Rats, Wistar, Gap Junctions, Connexins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Rats
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