The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models
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In the citing paper
“We implement this regression using the dynamic panel estimator by Blundell and Bond ( 1998 ) , which controls for endogenous prices and serially correlated error terms.”
From Industry Compensation under Relocation Risk: A Firm-Level Analysis of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (2014) · cites this paper as Blundell and Bond 1998
In the citing paper
“the System GMM approach, as developed by Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1998), is particularly suitable for this study because it addresses key econometric challenges such as endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and measurement errors.”
From Remittance–economic growth linkage in Africa: the roles of financial development and inflation (2025) · cites this paper as Blundell and Bond (1998)
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, it employs the lags of the endogenous regressor as internal instruments to mitigate any potential endogeneity issues that may develop because of the introduction of the lag dependent variable as part of the regressors.”
From The impact of financial development on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Does institutional quality matter? (2023) · cites this paper as Blundell and Bond (1998)
In the citing paper
“First, the system-GMM estimator can handle panel data with small time (T) and large cross-sectional units (N), such as T = 18 and N = 29 in this study.”
From The impact of financial development on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Does institutional quality matter? (2023) · cites this paper as Blundell and Bond (1998)
In the citing paper
“Secondly, as estimation strategy, we use a dynamic panel systemgeneralised method of moments (SYS-GMM) estimator, which allows us to control for potential endogeneity problems.”
From Finance-growth nexus in sub-Saharan Africa (2021) · cites this paper as Blundell & Bond 1998
In the citing paper
“This estimator, requiring a large number of cross-section units and a small number of time periods, was chosen in order to control: (1) country-specific effects, (2) autocorrelation problems, due to the presence of the lagged dependent variable in the model, and (3) simultaneity bias, caused by potential endogeneity of some of the explanatory variables.”
From Finance-growth nexus in sub-Saharan Africa (2021) · cites this paper as Blundell & Bond 1998
In the citing paper
“These models have been widely used to address the endogeneity issue that arises in the estimation of growth regressions using panel data. (Arellano, 1995); (Blundell, R., and S. Bond, 1998).”
From Financial development and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa using system GMM analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Blundell, R., and S. Bond, 1998
In the citing paper
“They also account for biases caused by country-specific effects or the presence of initial GDP in the growth covariates.”
From Financial development and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa using system GMM analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Blundell, R., and S. Bond, 1998
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Blundell, R., & Bond, S.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Fiscal Studies (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Blundell, Richard
- Venue
- Journal of Econometrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 115-143
- ISSN
- 0304-4076 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3121403162
- Cited by
- 22,571
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2132 · 2025: 1885 · 2024: 1846 · 2023: 1912 · 2022: 1809 · 2021: 1742 · 2020: 1464 · 2019: 1283 · 2018: 1103 · 2017: 1080 · 2016: 967 · 2015: 851 · 2014: 742 · 2013: 632 · 2012: 650
- FWCI
- 52.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Econometrics (publishedVersion)
- Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Keywords
- dynamic panel data, initial conditions, moment constraints, linear estimators, asymptotic efficiency, AR(1) model
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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