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Apolipoprotein E promotes the binding and uptake of β-amyloid into Chinese hamster ovary cells in an isoform-specific manner
Abstract
The epsilon4 allele of apolipoprotein E gene is a major risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. However, the mechanism by which the E4 isoform of apolipoprotein E increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease is poorly understood. To determine whether the isoform-specific effects of apolipoprotein E may be mediated via clearance of bound beta-amyloid, we examined the uptake of beta-amyloid 1-40 into Chinese hamster ovary cells in the presence or absence of the apolipoprotein E isoforms E2, E3 and E4. Apolipoprotein E2 and E3 treatments were associated with higher association of beta-amyloid with cells as compared to treatment with E4. Heparin blocked the association of beta-amyloid with cells, as did an antibody to one of the apolipoprotein E receptors (the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein). Thus, the apolipoproteins E2 and E3, but not E4, may play important roles in the clearance of beta-amyloid from the extracellular space via the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein.
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Internalization of the complex Aβ-apoE has been extensively studied.
“Internalization of the complex A-apoE has been extensively studied (19 -21)”
From Internalization of β-Amyloid Peptide by Primary Neurons in the Absence of Apolipoprotein E (2007) · cites this paper as [19]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, D.-S., Small, D. H., Seydel, U., Smith, J. D., Hallmayer, J., Gandy, S. E., & Martins, R. N.
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1217-1226
- ISSN
- 0306-4522
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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