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Apolipoprotein E allele–specific antioxidant activity and effects on cytotoxicity by oxidative insults and β–amyloid peptides
Abstract
The apolipoprotein E (APOE) E4 allele is associated with Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, and decreased longevity. To probe the mechanism of these associations, cell lines were created which secrete each apoE isoform. ApoE conditioned media, purified apoE, and commercially obtained apoE protected B12 cells from hydrogen peroxide cytotoxicity with E2 > E3 > E4. Physiological levels of apoE protected cells from beta-amyloid peptides, while higher doses of apoE led to increased cytotoxicity. E2 > E3 > E4 possessed antioxidant activity, and apoE bound certain metal ions. The decreased antioxidant activity of E4 could contribute to its association with Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease and decreased longevity.
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ApoE and apoJ affect Aβ neurotoxicity.
“In vitro, apoE and apoJ form stable complexes with A (11, 16 -20), alter the aggregation of various A peptides (21)(22)(23), and affect A neurotoxicity (24 -27).”
From Apolipoprotein E Receptors Mediate the Effects of β-Amyloid on Astrocyte Cultures (2000) · cites this paper as [24]
The addition of exogenous apoE protects against Aβ-induced toxicity in neuronal cell cultures and against Aβ-induced activation of astrocyte cultures.
“The addition of exogenous apoE protects against A-induced toxicity in neuronal cell cultures, as well as A-induced activation of astrocyte cultures (24,25,38,52,53).”
From Apolipoprotein E Receptors Mediate the Effects of β-Amyloid on Astrocyte Cultures (2000) · cites this paper as [24]
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Apolipoprotein E as a β-amyloid-independent factor in Alzheimer’s disease
Wolf, A. B., Valla, J., Bu, G., Kim, J., LaDu, M., Reiman, E. M., & Caselli, R. J. (2013) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/alzrt204 · Cited by 55
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Secreted Apoe rewires melanoma cell state vulnerability to ferroptosis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Miyata, M., & Smith, J. D.
- Venue
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 55-61
- ISSN
- 1061-4036
- 1546-1718
- Cited by
- 735
- References
- 9
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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