Social Structure and Organizations
Abstract
The general topic of this chapter is the relation of the society outside organizations to the internal life of organizations. Part of the specific topics have to do with the effect of society on organizations, and part of them concern the effects of organizational variables on the surrounding social environment. I intend to interpret the term “social structure” in the title in a very general sense, to include groups, institutions, laws, population characteristics, and sets of social relations that form the environment of the organization. That is, I interpret “social structure” to mean any variables which are stable characteristics of the society outside the organization. By an “organization” I mean a set of stable social relations deliberately created, with the explicit intention of continuously accomplishing some specific goals or purposes. These goals or purposes are generally functions performed for some larger structure. For example, armies have the goal of winning possible military engagements. The fulfillment of this goal is a function performed for the larger political structure, which has functional requirements of defense and conquest. I exclude from organizations many types of groups which have multiple purposes (or which perform multiple functions for larger systems, whether these are anyone's purposes or not), such as families, geographical communities, ethnic groups, or total societies. 1 also exclude social arrangements built up on the spur of the moment to ach…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Founding conditions leave durable marks long after these conditions pass, and extend to founding teams and the positions they create.
“It holds that founding conditions leave durable marks long after these conditions pass, and extend to founding teams and the positions they create [6,7,8,9].”
From Borrowed Competence: When AI-Driven HR Builds Startups’ People Capability and When It Hollows It Out (2026) · cites this paper as [6]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Managing Legitimacy: Strategic and Institutional Approaches
Suchman, M. C. (1995) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258788 · Cited by 19,903 · see citing works
Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568 · Cited by 10,159 · see citing works
Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures
Huber, G. P. (1991) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2.1.88 · Cited by 8,072 · see citing works
Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory
McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (1977) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226464 · Cited by 7,381 · see citing works
Wade, M., & Hulland, J. (2004) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148626 · Cited by 2,822 · see citing works
EFFECTS OF AGE AT ENTRY , KNOWLEDGE INTENSITY, AND IMITABILITY ON INTERNATIONAL GROWTH.
Autio, E., Sapienza, H. J., & Almeida, J. G. (2000) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/1556419 · Cited by 2,748 · see citing works
The liability of newness: age dependence in organizational death rates
Freeman, J., Carroll, G. R., & Hannan, M. T. (1983) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094928 · Cited by 1,700 · see citing works
Entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids: A case study from Bangladesh
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2009) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.006 · Cited by 1,567 · see citing works
Digital innovation and transformation: An institutional perspective
Hinings, B., Gegenhuber, T., & Greenwood, R. (2018) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.02.004 · Cited by 1,537 · see citing works
The dark side of organizations: mistake, misconduct, and disaster.
Vaughan, D. (1999) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.271 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works
Indulging Our Gendered Selves? Sex Segregation by Field of Study in 44 Countries
Charles, M., & Bradley, K. (2009) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/595942 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
Exploring start-up event sequences
Carter, N. M., Gartner, W. B., & Reynolds, P. D. (1996) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/0883-9026(95)00129-8 · Cited by 899 · see citing works
The Emergence of Governance in an Open Source Community
O'Mahony, S., & Ferraro, F. (2007) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2007.27169153 · Cited by 899 · see citing works
The Emergence of Organizations and Markets
Padgett, J. F., & Powell, W. W. (2012) · doi:10.23943/princeton/9780691148670.001.0001 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Haveman, H. A. (1992) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393533 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Siggelkow, N., & Levinthal, D. A. (2003) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.14.6.650.24870 · Cited by 953 · see citing works
The determinants of MNE subsidiaries' political strategies: evidence of institutional duality
Hillman, A. J., & Wan, W. P. (2005) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400137 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Business model innovation in entrepreneurship
Trimi, S., & Berbegal-Mirabent, J. (2012) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-012-0234-3 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Opportunity Organizations and Threat‐Induced Contention: Protest Waves in Authoritarian Settings
Almeida, P. D. (2003) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/378395 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Benner, M. J., & Tushman, M. L. (2015) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2015.0042 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
A Selective Review of Time Assumptions in Strategy Research
Mosakowski, E., & Earley, P. C. (2000) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/259207 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Sine, W. D., David, R. J., & Mitsuhashi, H. (2007) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0300 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Terjesen, S., Patel, P. C., & Covin, J. G. (2011) · Journal of Operations Management · doi:10.1016/j.jom.2010.07.004 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Inert facts and the illusion of knowledge: strategic uses of ignorance in HIV clinics
Heimer, C. A. (2012) · Economy and Society · doi:10.1080/03085147.2011.637332 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Alliances of Spin-Offs Versus Start-Ups: Social Ties in the Genesis of Post-Soviet Alliances
Sedaitis, J. (1998) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.9.3.368 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Reliable Effectiveness: A Theory on Sustaining and Replicating Worthwhile Innovations
Racine, D. P. (2006) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-006-0047-1 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Effective Organisational Response by Corporates to India's Liberalisation and Globalisation
Khandwalla, P. N. (2002) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1023/a:1016204105440 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Borrowed Competence: When AI-Driven HR Builds Startups’ People Capability and When It Hollows It Out
Ben Oz, R., Granot, N., Tzabbar, D., & Tzafrir, S. (2026) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7489654
- Authors
- Stinchcombe, A. L.
- Venue
- Advances in Strategic Management
- Publisher
- Emerald (MCB UP )
- Published
- 2004
- Pages
- 229-259
- ISSN
- 0742-3322
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review