The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fanon, F. (2000) · Posthumanism · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-05194-3_4 · Cited by 7,493
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination
Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200305 · Cited by 4,786
Self-citationUnderstanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory
Essed, P. (1991) · doi:10.4135/9781483345239 · Cited by 2,461 · cited 3×
“Essed (1991) and others (Feagin, 1991; Jones, 1981; Kuo, 1995; McNeilly et al., 1996; Outlaw, 1993) predict that victims of discrimination use adaptational and coping strategies to reduce the stress of unfair treatment.”
BackgroundKessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2676349 · Cited by 2,228
Self-citationLandrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (1996) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984960222002 · Cited by 1,154
The Continuing Significance of Race: Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places
Feagin, J. R. (1991) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095676 · Cited by 1,077
Social causes of psychological distress
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-4163 · Cited by 1,036
Monat, A. (1991) · Cited by 745
Noh, S., Beiser, M., Kaspar, V., Hou, F., & Rummens, J. (1999) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2676348 · Cited by 722
Cited by
Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review.
Pascoe, E. A., & Smart Richman, L. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0016059 · Cited by 4,427
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0 · Cited by 3,371
Self-citationRacial/Ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies
Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.2.200 · Cited by 2,634
Self-citationStress and Health: Major Findings and Policy Implications
Thoits, P. A. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510383499 · Cited by 1,967
A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
Paradies, Y. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl056 · Cited by 1,681
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, T. N., Williams, D. R., Jackson, J. S., Neighbors, H. W., Torres, M., Sellers, S. L., & Brown, K. T.
- Venue
- Race and Society
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-131
- ISSN
- 1090-9524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041626344
- Cited by
- 532
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 12.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s1090-9524(00)00010-3
- The paper
- Brown, T. N., Williams, D. R., Jackson, J. S., Neighbors, H. W., Torres, M., Sellers, S. L., & Brown, K. T. (2000). “Being black and feeling blue”: the mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Race and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1090-9524(00)00010-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
