Maternal perinatal depressive symptoms and offspring psychotic experiences at 18 years of age: a longitudinal study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Evidence exists that maternal depression in the perinatal period has an adverse effect on a range of early childhood outcomes and increases the risk of offspring depression during adolescence. However, the association between maternal depression during the perinatal period and offspring psychotic experiences has not been investigated. We aimed to investigate whether there is an association between maternal antenatal or postnatal depression and offspring psychotic experiences at 18 years of age. METHODS: This longitudinal study used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), a prospective birth cohort, which recruited 14 541 pregnant women with an estimated delivery date between April 1, 1991, and Dec 31, 1992. Perinatal depression was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); offspring psychotic experiences at 18 years of age were measured using the Psychosis-Like Symptom Interview. Offspring of mothers with complete data on maternal perinatal depression measures, and complete data on outcome (psychotic experiences) and confounding variables were included in the main analysis. For the main analysis, we used logistic regression to examine the associations between maternal depression (antenatal and postnatal) and offspring psychotic experiences at the age of 18 years. We used biprobit regression to model the association between maternal antenatal depression and the two offspring outcomes (psychotic experiences and depression) at 18 years of age jointly. FINDINGS: 3067 offspring for whom data were available on maternal perinatal depression and offspring psychotic experiences aged 18 years were included in analyses. Maternal antenatal depressive symptoms were associated with offspring psychotic experiences at 18 years of age, with an unadjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1·38 (95% CI 1·18-1·61, p=0·0001) and after adjustment for confounders, an OR of 1·26 (1·06-1·49, p=0·0074). Maternal antenatal depressive symptoms were associated with both offspring psychotic experiences at the age of 18 years (n=2830, OR for a 5-point increase in EPDS score: 1·32 [95% CI 1·16-1·51], p<0·0001) and offspring depression at 18 years (OR for a 5-point increase in EPDS score: 1·18 [1·03-1·34], p=0·016). From joint modelling, there was no evidence that the association between maternal antenatal depression and offspring psychotic experiences differed in strength compared with offspring depression (p=0·19). INTERPRETATION: The offspring of mothers who experience depression in the perinatal period are more likely to report psychotic experiences at 18 years of age. If the association is found to be causal, it would strengthen the case for identifying and treating maternal depression during and after pregnancy. FUNDING: UK Medical Research Council and the Wellcome Trust.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Perinatal depression and anxiety are associated with poorer offspring outcomes spanning from infancy through to adolescence, across mental health, cognitive, language, motor, and adaptive behaviour domains.
“Correspondingly, perinatal depression and anxiety are associated with poorer offspring outcomes spanning from infancy through to adolescence, across mental health (Srinivasan et al., 2020), cognitive, language, motor, and adaptive behaviour domains (Rogers et al., 2020).”
From Associations between maternal psychological distress and mother-infant bonding: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Srinivasan et al., 2020
The Introduction and Discussion associate maternal perinatal depression with offspring mental-health outcomes, including depressive symptoms and psychotic experiences in adolescence. Srinivasan et al. do not establish the corresponding association for maternal perinatal anxiety. The cognitive, language, motor, and adaptive-behaviour domains are attached to the separate Rogers et al. citation, not this one. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782 · Cited by 14,183 · see citing works
Sterne, J. A. C., White, I. R., Carlin, J. B., Spratt, M., Royston, P., Kenward, M. G., Wood, A. M., & Carpenter, J. R. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2393 · Cited by 7,299 · see citing works
Boyd, A., Golding, J., Macleod, J., Lawlor, D. A., Fraser, A., Henderson, J., Molloy, L., Ness, A., Ring, S., & Davey Smith, G. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys064 · Cited by 2,996 · see citing works
Cohort Profile: The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: ALSPAC mothers cohort
Fraser, A., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Tilling, K., Boyd, A., Golding, J., Davey Smith, G., Henderson, J., Macleod, J., Molloy, L., Ness, A., et al. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys066 · Cited by 2,494 · see citing works
Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child
Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Goodman, S. H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., Howard, L. M., & Pariante, C. M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61277-0 · Cited by 2,166 · see citing works
Self-citationLewis, G., Pelosi, A. J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700030415 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Self-citationVan den Bergh, B. R. H., van den Heuvel, M. I., Lahti, M., Braeken, M., de Rooij, S. R., Entringer, S., Hoyer, D., Roseboom, T., Räikkönen, K., King, S., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
Schizophrenia: an integrated sociodevelopmental-cognitive model
Howes, O. D., & Murray, R. M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62036-x · Cited by 864 · see citing works
Why Representativeness Should Be Avoided
Rothman, K. J., Gallacher, J. E., & Hatch, E. E. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys223 · Cited by 861 · see citing works
Selective drop-out in longitudinal studies and non-biased prediction of behaviour disorders
Dieter Wolke, C., Waylen, A. E., Samara, M. M., Steer, C. D., Goodman, R., Ford, T. J., & Lamberts, K. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053751 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Pearson, R. M., Evans, J., Kounali, D., Lewis, G., Heron, J., Ramchandani, P. G., O’Connor, T. G., & Stein, A. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2163 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychotic-like experiences in the general population: characterizing a high-risk group for psychosis
Kelleher, I., & Cannon, M. D. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710001005 · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Statistic Notes: Regression towards the mean
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6942.1499 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Psychosis as a transdiagnostic and extended phenotype in the general population
van Os, J., & Reininghaus, U. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20310 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Jones, P. B., Rantakallio, P. T., Hartikainen, A., Isohanni, M. K., & Sipilä, P. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.3.355 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Dubber, S., Reck, C., Müller, M., & Gawlik, S. (2015) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-014-0445-4 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Zammit, S., Kounali, D., Cannon, M., David, A. S., Gunnell, D., Heron, J., Jones, P. B., Lewis, S., Sullivan, S., Wolke, D., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12060768 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Self-citationPrenatal stress: Role in psychotic and depressive diseases
Markham, J. A., & Koenig, J. I. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-2035-0 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Plant, D. T., Pariante, C. M., Sharp, D., & Pawlby, S. (2015) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156620 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Association of Genetic Liability to Psychotic Experiences With Neuropsychotic Disorders and Traits
Legge, S. E., Jones, H. J., Kendall, K. M., Pardiñas, A. F., Menzies, G. E., Bracher‐Smith, M., Escott‐Price, V., Rees, E., Davis, K. A. S., Hotopf, M. H., et al. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2508 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Self-report Measures of Schizotypy as Indices of Familial Vulnerability to Schizophrenia
Kendler, K. S., Thacker, L. R., & Walsh, D. (1996) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/22.3.511 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Blomström, Å., Karlsson, H., Gardner, R. M., Jörgensen, L., Magnusson, C., & Dalman, C. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv112 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Prevalence of Prenatal Depression Symptoms Among 2 Generations of Pregnant Mothers
Pearson, R. M., Carnegie, R., Cree, C., Rollings, C., Jones, L. R., Evans, J., Stein, A. L., Tilling, K. M., Lewcock, M., & Lawlor, D. A. (2018) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0725 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationKarlsson, L., Nousiainen, N., Scheinin, N. M., Maksimow, M., Salmi, M., Lehto, S. M., Tolvanen, M., Lukkarinen, H., & Karlsson, H. (2017) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-016-0672-y · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Patton, G. C., Coffey, C., Posterino, M., Carlin, J. B., Wolfe, R. S., & Bowes, G. (1999) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050129 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Mäki, P. H., Taka-Eilola, T., Miettunen, J., Isohanni, M. K., Jones, P. B., Murray, G. K., & Veijola, J. M. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010133 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Niarchou, M., Zammit, S., & Lewis, G. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1072-8 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationMaternal prenatal hair cortisol is associated with prenatal depressive symptom trajectories
Mustonen, P., Karlsson, L., Kataja, E., Scheinin, N. M., Kortesluoma, S., Coimbra, B., Rodrigues, A. J., Sousa, N., & Karlsson, H. (2019) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104383 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Social support networks and type of neurotic symptom among adults in British households
Brugha, T., Morgan, Z., Bebbington, P., Jenkins, R., Lewis, G., Farrell, M., & Meltzer, H. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006505 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationKounali, D., Zammit, S., Wiles, N., Sullivan, S. A., Cannon, M. D., Štochl, J., Jones, P. B., Mahedy, L., Gage, S. H., Heron, J., et al. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000026 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationThun‐Hohenstein, L., Wienerroither, C., Schreuer, M., Seim, G., & Wienerroither, H. (2008) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0622-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Blair, M. A., Nitzburg, G. C., DeRosse, P., & Karlsgodt, K. H. (2018) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.026 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Taka-Eilola, T., Veijola, J. M., Murray, G. K., Koskela, J., & Mäki, P. H. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.02.011 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Taka-Eilola, T., Miettunen, J., & Maki, P. M. (2016) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.12.006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
O’Dea, G. A., Youssef, G. J., Hagg, L. J., Francis, L. M., Spry, E. A., Rossen, L., Smith, I., Teague, S. J., Mansour, K., Booth, A., et al. (2023) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-023-01332-1 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Gastaldon, C., Solmi, M., Correll, C. U., Barbui, C., & Schoretsanitis, G. (2022) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2021.222 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Guo, N., & Jiang, H. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03432-7 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Risk factors associated with postpartum depressive symptoms: A multinational study
Bradshaw, H., Riddle, J. N., Salimgaraev, R., Zhaunova, L., & Payne, J. L. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.121 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Research Review: Developmental origins of depression – a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Su, Y., D’Arcy, C., & Meng, X. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13358 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Radoš, S. N., Akik, B. K., Žutić, M., Muñoz, M. D. L. F. R., Uriko, K., Motrico, E., Moreno-Peral, P., Apter, G., & den Berg, M. P. L. (2024) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152456 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Fitzgerald, E., Parent, C. I., Kee, M. Z. L., & Meaney, M. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.635304 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Guo, J., Zheng, A., He, J., Ai, M., Gan, Y., Zhang, Q., Chen, L., Liang, S., Yu, X., & Kuang, L. (2021) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-021-04090-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Maternal depression and economic well-being: A quasi-experimental approach
McGovern, M. E., Rokicki, S., & Reichman, N. E. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115017 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Hu, L.-Q., Mei, H., Feng, H., Huang, Y., Cai, X.-N., Xiang, F., Chen, L., & Xiao, H. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.115248 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Depression in the Postpartum Year and Life Course Economic Trajectories
Rokicki, S., McGovern, M. E., Jaglinsky, A. V., & Reichman, N. E. (2021) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2021.08.011 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Lund, R., Kyläniemi, M. K., Pettersson, N., Kaukonen, R., Konki, M., Scheinin, N. M., Karlsson, L., Karlsson, H., & Ekholm, E. M. K. (2021) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2021.100374 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Zhou, W., Zhu, X., Li, S., Zheng, B., Yu, Y., Xu, H., Hu, Z. Y., & Xiyue, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.726093 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Schoretsanitis, G., Gastaldon, C., Ochsenbein‐Kölble, N., Olbrich, S., Barbui, C., & Seifritz, E. (2023) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13583 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Women’s experiences of care and treatment preferences for perinatal depression: a systematic review
Westgate, V., Manchanda, T., & Maxwell, M. (2023) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-023-01318-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Morales‐Muñoz, I., Ashdown-Doel, B., Beazley, E., Carr, C., Preece, C., & Marwaha, S. (2022) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674221082519 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Neighborhood-level housing affordability and maternal depression
McGovern, M. E., Rokicki, S., Jaglinsky, A. V., & Reichman, N. E. (2023) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100192 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Nguyen, M. X., Reyes, H. L. M., Pence, B. W., Muessig, K. E., Hutton, H. E., Latkin, C. A., Dowdy, D. W., Chander, G., Lancaster, K. E., Frangakis, C., et al. (2021) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25746 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Kirkpatrick, M., Mandal, G., Elhadidy, I., Mariani, N., Priestley, K., Pariante, C. M., & Borsini, A. (2024) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02866-1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Singh, M., Shekhar, C., & Gupta, J. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20038-2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Xie, H., Jiang, Y., Zhang, X., Min, X.-R., Zeng, J., Chen, L., Zeng, N., & Liu, R. (2025) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2025.100708 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wang, H., Ren, T., Zhang, N., Xia, W., Xiang, M., Ran, J., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137941 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Dachew, B. A., Heron, J., & Alati, R. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.01.019 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Parental perinatal depression and offspring psychotic experiences
Taka-Eilola, T. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30154-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Freeman, M. P., Szpunar, M. J., Kobylski, L. A., Harmon, H. A., Viguera, A. C., & Cohen, L. S. (2022) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-022-01250-8 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Szpunar, M. J., Freeman, M. P., Kobylski, L. A., Caplin, P. S., Gaccione, P., Viguera, A. C., Chitayat, D. A., Hernández–Dı́az, S., & Cohen, L. S. (2022) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23280 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mori, M., Nishigori, T., Ogata, Y., Suzuki, T., Satô, A., Murata, T., Kyozuka, H., Yamaguchi, A., Metoki, H., Shinohara, Y., et al. (2023) · Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease · doi:10.1017/s2040174422000691 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders: Research and Implications for Nursing Care
Beck, C. T. (2021) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2021.02.007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Islam, M. I., Chaffey, O. A., Chadwick, V. L., & Martiniuk, A. L. C. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304213 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mental Disorders of the Female Reproductive Cycle
Medvedev, V. E. (2022) · Psikhiatriya · doi:10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-2-85-96 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Nishigori, H., Nishigori, T., Suzuki, T., Mori, M., Yamada, M., Isogami, H., Murata, T., Kyozuka, H., Ogata, Y., Satô, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease · doi:10.1017/s2040174424000011 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Anxiety and depressive disorders in the offspring of mothers with perinatal depressive disorders
Tusa, B. S., Alati, R., Ayano, G., Betts, K. S., & Dachew, B. A. (2025) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-025-02803-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pilot Testing a Brief Partner-Inclusive Hybrid Intervention for Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Peifer, J. S., Bradley, E. L. P., & Taasoobshirazi, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.735582 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gomà, M., Arias-Pujol, E., Prims, E., Ferrer, J., Domínguez-Lara, S., Glover, V. A. S., Martinez, M., Llairó, A., & Nanzer, N. (2023) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-023-01412-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Assessment of the validity and reliability of edinburgh postpartum depression scale in Turkish men
Alkan, Ç., Didikoğlu, A., Çöme, O., Yılmaz, B., & Mevsim, V. (2024) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm-2024-0026 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Feibel, A., Pham, H., Glover, V. A. S., O’Connor, T. G., & O’Donnell, K. J. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.4892 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Guo, J., Li, X., He, J., Ai, M., Gan, Y., Zhang, Q., Zheng, A., Chen, W., Chen, L., Liang, S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1142461 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Relationship between Maternal Perinatal Depression and Offspring Depression: A Meta-Analysis
Yang, Q., Mi, W., Su, F., & Song, W. (2024) · Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.31083/j.ceog5101008 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders: Research and Implications for Nursing Care
Beck, C. T. (2021) · Nursing for Women s Health · doi:10.1016/j.nwh.2021.02.003 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cheng, J., Yu, Y., Peng, Y., Xiong, J., Qin, X., Peng, Z., Mao, W., Geng, L., Wang, M., Zhang, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121712 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Men, K., Li, C., Xu, K., Mi, B., Cai, J., Pei, L., Zhang, S., Ma, Y., Li, Y., et al. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17172823 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Medvedev, V. E. (2022) · The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.20514/2226-6704-2022-12-4-276-284 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Joint modelling of mental health markers through pregnancy: a Bayesian semi-parametric approach
Feng, S. V., van den Boom, W., Iorio, M. D., Thng, G., Chan, J. K. Y., Chen, H. Y., Tan, K. H., & Kee, M. Z. L. (2023) · Journal of Applied Statistics · doi:10.1080/02664763.2022.2154329 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Family history of affective disorders, the gender factor and clinical characteristics of depression
Mazo, G. E., Kasyanov, E. D., Nikolishin, A. E., Rukavishnikov, G. V., Shmukler, A. B., Голимбет, В. Е., Neznanov, N. G., & Kibitov, A. O. (2021) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro202112105275 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gastaldon, C., Skrivankova, V. W., Schoretsanitis, G., Folb, N., Taghavi, K., Davies, M., Cornell, M., Salanti, G., Mesa-Vieira, C., Tlali, M., et al. (2025) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796025100103 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lin, L., Luo, W.-H., Wang, J., Wang, R., Sun, M., & Zhou, L. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24563-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Women’s mental health during late pregnancy: A survey conducted in Shandong Province, China
Li, Y., Yu, H., Shen, K., & Long, J. (2024) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/a-2337-4336 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Parental Mental Disorders and Offspring Mortality up to Middle Age
Wang, H., & László, K. D. (2025) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.2572 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fuglestein, B., Fredagsvik, K. V., & Pajalić, Z. (2023) · Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.17532/jhsci.2023.2052 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gkoltsos, C., Gastaldon, C., SKALKIDOU, A., Ehrt‐Schäfer, Y., Ochsenbein-Koelble, N., Barbui, C., Seifritz, E., & Schoretsanitis, G. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.12.034 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Concepts of psychosomatic disorders
Kavalchuk, A. N., & Шут, С. А. (2026) · Health and Ecology Issues · doi:10.51523/2708-6011.2025-22-4-01 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Guo, J., Zheng, A., He, J., Ai, M., Gan, Y., zhang, Q., Chen, L., Liang, S., Yu, X., & Kuang, L. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-145736/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Research Topics in Perinatal Mental Health: The Current State of the Art
Cogoni, C., Brenna, V., Bramante, A., & Percudani, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91832-3_25
La prevención de la salud mental en la gestación y el puerperio en atención primaria. Revisión
y Fernández‐Arroyo, M. F. (2022) · NACIENDO Revista Española de Psicología y Psicopatología Perinatal e Infantil · doi:10.52961/02.xqkw9101
Kasyanov, E. D., Kibitov, A. O., & Mazo, G. E. (2023) · Psikhiatriya · doi:10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-4-49-56
Nawab, T., Akram, A., Rafat, D., & Khan, T. (2023) · The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India · doi:10.1007/s13224-023-01878-1
Protective Factors Against Depression and Anxiety Among Latinas and Spanish-Speaking Women
Almeida, I. F., & Araujo, P. J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-57824-3_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., & Qu, F. (2025) · Complementary Medicine Research · doi:10.1159/000543477
Ketamine for Treatment of Severe Postpartum Depression in Lactating Mothers: What Is Known?
Ryalino, C., Senapathi, T. G. A., & Widnyana, M. G. (2025) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4603-8_28
Kirkpatrick, M., Alboni, S., Imbeni, F., Mariani, N., Tukiran, N., Mason-White, E., Pariante, C. M., & Borsini, A. (2025) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2025.106212
Santé mentale en période périnatale : comment améliorer la formation des sages-femmes ?
Dubreucq, M. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/6ea7911dze01dz4c07z8bbaz5970126227bf
García-Montero, C., Fraile‐Μartinez, O., Álvarez-Mon, M. Á., Lahera, G., Ibáñez, Á., Presa, M., Saez, M. A., Buján, J., García‐Honduvilla, N., Barrena-Blázquez, S., et al. (2026) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117262
Han, Y., Zhou, X., Cao, Y., & Zhang, F. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10410502/v1
Доян, Ю. И., Хомячук, А. А., Кичерова, О. А., & Рейхерт, Л. И. (2026) · Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология · doi:10.34883/pi.2026.17.3.011
- Authors
- Srinivasan, R., Pearson, R. M., Johnson, S., Lewis, G., & Lewis, G.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Srinivasan, Ramya
- Venue
- The Lancet Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 431-440
- ISSN
- 2215-0366 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7606907
- OpenAlex
- W3018318995
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 7.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Lancet Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013, 758813)
- European Research Council
- Medical Research Council (G0701503/85179)
- Wellcome Trust (084268/Z/07/Z, 211163/Z/18/Z, 102215/2/13/2)
- University of Bristol
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- maternal depression, perinatal depression, antenatal depression, postpartum depression, psychosis, offspring depression, adolescent depression, intergenerational transmission, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, birth cohort
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Depression, England, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Psychotic Disorders, Logistic Models, Child of Impaired Parents, Depression, Postpartum, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
