Electromechanics of Particles
Abstract
Small particles in the size range from one micron to one millimetre are increasingly important in today's technological world. They serve as workhorses in many mechanisms and devices - from electrostatic copiers to fluidised beds. A more recent development involves the characterisation and manipulation of individual cells and DNA molecules. Particulates can also be a hazard, for example, particulate pollution. Because all particles have electrical and magnetic properties associated with their shape and the materials of which they are constituted, they experience forces and torques when subjected to electric and/or magnetic fields. This book offers a lucid account of the electromechanical interactions that govern the behaviour of particles when an electric or magnetic field is present. With numerous real-world examples, the book should interest a wide range of scientists and engineers.
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The force acting on the particles is proportional to r^3 of a spherical particle and its polarizability.
“The force acting on the particles is proportional to r 3 of a spherical particle and its polarizability.[30]”
From Integrating DNA Encapsulates and Digital Microfluidics for Automated Data Storage in DNA (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
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“The time-averaged DEP force is given by [1] [5] ¯ F DEP = 1 2 vα∇ ¯ E 2 rms (1) where α is the effective polarizability of the particle, v is the volume of the particle and ∇ ¯ E 2 rms is the gradient of the energy density of the electrical field.”
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Microengineered Platforms for Cell Mechanobiology
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“When exposed to an electric field E, the particle is subject to both the Coulomb force Fc and the dielectrophoretic force Fp and torque Mp, given by (Jones, [236])”
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“…insulator-based DEP; MST, Maxwell stress tensor; nDEP, negative DEP; PBMN, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; pDEP, positive DEP; RBC, red blood cell tion, short reaction time, low cost, versatility in design, portability, improved reproducibility, and potential for parallel operation and…”
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“Based on the induced dipole for an ellipsoid, which can be calculated analytically (Stratton, 1941), we define an “effective” Clausius–Mossotti factor, given by (Jones, 1995)”
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“…less polarizable than the medium, negative DEP results and the particles are repelled from stronger field regions; the frequency at which the DEP force switches from one regime to the other (i.e., when the force is zero) is termed the ‘‘crossover frequency’’ (Jones, 1995; Morgan and Green, 2002).”
BackgroundPhysical characteristics of magnetorheological suspensions and their applications
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Holding Forces of Single-Particle Dielectrophoretic Traps
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“4), to model plastic beads, or a dielectric shell, to model cells, using expressions from the literature (Jones, 1995).”
MethodDielectrophoretic separation of bacteria using a conductivity gradient
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Dielectrophoresis for Bioparticle Manipulation
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“If the electric field is non-uniform, a net force will act on the particle to drive the particle to move toward/against the direction of the electric field maxima [11].”
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Electric Field-Induced Assembly of Monodisperse Polyhedral Metal–Organic Framework Crystals
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Continuous separation of microparticles by size with Direct current‐dielectrophoresis
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“The above formula is consistent with the conventional DEP force obtained by using the dipole-moment method [14].”
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An insulator-based (electrodeless) dielectrophoretic concentrator for microbes in water
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“where r̃p and r̃m are the complex conductivities of the particle and the medium, respectively (Jones, 1995; Pohl, 1951).”
BackgroundAnalysis of particle transport in a magnetophoretic microsystem
Furlani, E. P. (2006) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2164531 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Electrification of an elastic sphere by repeated impacts on a metal plate
Matsusaka, S., Ghadiri, M., & Masuda, H. (2000) · Journal of Physics D Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/33/18/316 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Hybrid microfluidics combined with active and passive approaches for continuous cell separation
Yan, S., Zhang, J., Yuan, D., et al. (2016) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.201600386 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
“The net force FDEP is given by [26]: FDEP = 2 εmr (3)Re[K ( )]∇ERMS(2) (1)”
Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Nanowires
Liu, Y., Chung, J.-H., Liu, W. K., et al. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp061367e · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Electrostatically driven fog collection using space charge injection
Damak, M., & Varanasi, K. K. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5323 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
“In this regime, the electric force acting on the drops arises because of dielectrophoresis, whose magnitude ~ 2pRd (3)D0V(2) L3 (29, 30) is six orders smaller than that of drag force and, hence, no added velocity is observed.”
Background
- Authors
- Jones, T. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jones, Thomas B.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1995-10-27
- OpenAlex
- W208653037
- Cited by
- 2,786
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 111 · 2017: 104 · 2016: 100 · 2015: 131 · 2014: 140 · 2013: 152 · 2012: 145
- FWCI
- 16.09
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- International Linear Collider (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies
- Keywords
- particle manipulation, particle characterization, electrostatics, magnetostatics, particulate matter pollution, single-cell manipulation, DNA manipulation, fluidized bed
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