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Memory, Development, and Rationality: An Integrative Theory of Judgment and Decision Making
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“The rational-thinking tendencies measured by these heuristics-and-biases tasks are probably multifarious (Reyna, Lloyd, & Brainerd, 2003;Stanovich, 2009bStanovich, , 2011;;Stanovich, West, & Toplak, 2011).”
From The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasks (2011) · cites this paper as Reyna, Lloyd, & Brainerd, 2003
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Reyna, V. F., & Farley, F. (2006) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2006.00026.x · Cited by 1,244
Self-citationHow numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making.
Reyna, V. F., Nelson, W. L., Han, P. K. J., & Dieckmann, N. F. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0017327 · Cited by 1,172
Self-citationThe Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasks
Toplak, M. E., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2011) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-011-0104-1 · Cited by 1,047
On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.4.672 · Cited by 840
Mindful Judgment and Decision Making
Weber, E. U., & Johnson, E. J. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163633 · Cited by 782
A dual-process approach to health risk decision making: The prototype willingness model
Gerrard, M., Gibbons, F. X., Houlihan, A. E., Stock, M. L., & Pomery, E. A. (2008) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.10.001 · Cited by 772
How People Make Decisions That Involve Risk
Reyna, V. F. (2004) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00275.x · Cited by 668
Self-citationA theory of medical decision making and health: fuzzy trace theory
Reyna, V. F. (2008) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x08327066 · Cited by 602
Self-citationNeys, W. D. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01723.x · Cited by 564
Aspects of endowment: A query theory of value construction.
Johnson, E. J., Häubl, G., & Keinan, A. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33.3.461 · Cited by 472
Numeracy, Ratio Bias, and Denominator Neglect in Judgments of Risk and Probability
Reyna, V. F., & Brainerd, C. J. (2008) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2007.03.011 · Cited by 481
Self-citationWest, R. F., Toplak, M. E., & Stanovich, K. E. (2008) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012842 · Cited by 416
“The rational thinking tendencies measured by these heuristics and biases tasks are probably multifarious (Parker & Fischhoff, 2005; Reyna et al., 2003; Stanovich 2008a, 2008b; Toplak, Liu, Macpherson, Toneatto, & Stanovich, 2007).”
Base-rate respect: From ecological rationality to dual processes
Barbey, A. K., & Sloman, S. A. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001653 · Cited by 423
Neys, W. D. (2012) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611429354 · Cited by 418
Liberali, J. M., Reyna, V. F., Furlan, S., Stein, L. M., & Pardo, S. T. (2011) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.752 · Cited by 341
“…intuition, the kind of common wrong answers that people give when answering CRT questions would not be called “intuitive” but rather would be called verbatim, the kind of answer that people give when they lack comprehension or do not think hard enough to answer correctly (e.g., Reyna et al., 2003).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationDual processes in decision making and developmental neuroscience: A fuzzy-trace model
Reyna, V. F., & Brainerd, C. J. (2011) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2011.07.004 · Cited by 393
Self-citationA new intuitionism: Meaning, memory, and development in Fuzzy-Trace Theory
Reyna, V. F. (2012) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500002291 · Cited by 333
“The three elicited probability judgments were incoherent; the logic of their probabilities just did not make sense (see Reyna et al., 2003, for an overview).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationReyna, V. F., & Lloyd, F. J. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.12.3.179 · Cited by 280
Self-citationExplaining adult age differences in decision‐making competence
de Bruin, W. B., Parker, A. M., & Fischhoff, B. (2010) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.712 · Cited by 280
Reyna, V. F., Nelson, W. L., Han, P. K. J., & Pignone, M. P. (2015) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0036834 · Cited by 270
Self-citationRisk taking under the influence: A fuzzy-trace theory of emotion in adolescence
Rivers, S. E., Reyna, V. F., & Mills, B. A. (2008) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.11.002 · Cited by 266
“…children, adolescents, and adults have confirmed this prediction (e.g., Reyna, 1996; Reyna & Brainerd, 1991b, 1993; Reyna & Brainerd, 1994, 1995a; Reyna & Ellis, 1994; Reyna et al., 2003) as have studies of real-life decision making (e.g., Mills, Reyna, & Estrada, in press; Reyna & Farley, 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationDeveloping a tool for measuring the decision-making competence of older adults.
Finucane, M. L., & Gullion, C. M. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0019106 · Cited by 202
The complexity of developmental predictions from dual process models
Stanovich, K. E., West, R. F., & Toplak, M. E. (2011) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2011.07.003 · Cited by 202
Neurobiological and memory models of risky decision making in adolescents versus young adults.
Reyna, V. F., Estrada, S. M., DeMarinis, J. A., Myers, R. M., Stanisz, J. M., & Mills, B. A. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0023943 · Cited by 183
Self-citationToplak, M. E., West, R. F., & Stanovich, K. E. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034910 · Cited by 170
Risky choice framing: Task versions and a comparison of prospect theory and fuzzy‐trace theory
Kühberger, A., & Tanner, C. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.656 · Cited by 176
Risk perception and communication in vaccination decisions: A fuzzy-trace theory approach
Reyna, V. F. (2011) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.070 · Cited by 167
Self-citationOn the failure of cognitive ability to predict myside and one-sided thinking biases
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2008) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546780701679764 · Cited by 168
Moody experts — How mood and expertise influence judgmental anchoring
Englich, B., & Soder, K. (2009) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500000693 · Cited by 149
The Development of Rational Thought: A Taxonomy of Heuristics and Biases
Stanovich, K. E., Toplak, M. E., & West, R. F. (2008) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(08)00006-2 · Cited by 150
Constructing Preferences From Memory
Weber, E. U., & Johnson, E. J. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511618031.022 · Cited by 148
“Reyna et al. (2003) suggested for example, that interference can occur between verbatim, gist, and procedural representations.”
Risk as Value: Combining Affect and Analysis in Risk Judgments
Finucane, M. L., & Holup, J. L. (2005) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669870500166930 · Cited by 133
“For instance, in a study of medical expertise, Reyna et al. (2003) reported that compared with non-expert physicians, expert cardiologists processed fewer dimensions of information and also processed those dimensions in a cruder all-or-none fashion (patients were either at risk or not at risk of an…”
MethodResultFuzzy‐Trace Theory, Risk Communication, and Product Labeling in Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Reyna, V. F., & Adam, M. B. (2003) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/1539-6924.00332 · Cited by 122
Self-citationAssociative judgment and vector space semantics.
Bhatia, S. (2016) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000047 · Cited by 117
“…et al., 2011; Dougherty et al., 1999; Gigerenzer & Gaissmaier, 2011; Gilovich et al., 2002; Hammond & Stewart, 2001; Kahneman & Tversky, 1973; Reyna et al., 2003; Shah & Oppenheimer, 2008; Tversky & Koehler, 1994; see also Weber & 2009 and Hastie, 2001), and has also recently made important…”
BackgroundThe multifold relationship between memory and decision making: An individual-differences study.
Missier, F. D., Mäntylä, T., Hansson, P., de Bruin, W. B., Parker, A. M., & Nilsson, L. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0032379 · Cited by 124
Klaczynski, P. A. (2001) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0193-3973(01)00085-5 · Cited by 107
Reyna, V. F., & Mills, B. A. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0036717 · Cited by 107
Self-citationKlaczynski, P. A., & Lavallee, K. L. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2005.05.001 · Cited by 110
Predicting Soccer Matches After Unconscious and Conscious Thought as a Function of Expertise
Dijksterhuis, A., Bos, M. W., van der Leij, A. R., & van Baaren, R. B. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02451.x · Cited by 102
“Experts naturally make more gist-based decisions than novices, and, indeed, gistbased choices are generally better than verbatim-based choices (Reyna et al., 2003).”
BackgroundIndividual differences in conflict detection during reasoning
Frey, D., Johnson, E. D. M., & Neys, W. D. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2017.1313283 · Cited by 92
Reducing aversion to side effects in preventive medical treatment decisions.
Waters, E. A., Weinstein, N. D., Colditz, G. A., & Emmons, K. M. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.13.1.11 · Cited by 87
Klaczynski, P. A. (2004) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(04)80005-3 · Cited by 84
Explaining the development of false memories
Reyna, V., Holliday, R., & Marche, T. (2002) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/s0273-2297(02)00003-5 · Cited by 72
Self-citationIntuitive expertise: Theories and empirical evidence
Harteis, C., & Billett, S. R. (2013) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2013.02.001 · Cited by 90
Neys, W. D., & Gelder, E. V. (2008) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00746.x · Cited by 84
Theories of Medical Decision Making and Health: An Evidence-Based Approach
Reyna, V. F. (2008) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x08327069 · Cited by 80
Self-citationCorbin, J. C., Reyna, V. F., Weldon, R. B., & Brainerd, C. J. (2015) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.09.001 · Cited by 88
“A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript care--or to discharge them for outpatient follow-up--the lowest level of care (see also Adam & Reyna, 2005; Reyna & Adam, 2003; Reyna et al., 2003).”
BackgroundSelf-citationPsychological foundations of explainability and interpretability in artificial intelligence
Broniatowski, D. A. (2021) · doi:10.6028/nist.ir.8367 · Cited by 76
Brust-Renck, P. G., Royer, C. E., & Reyna, V. F. (2013) · Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics · doi:10.1177/1557234x13492980 · Cited by 73
Self-citationAmsel, E. A., Klaczynski, P. A., Johnston, A. T., Bench, S. W., Close, J., Sadler, E., & Walker, R. (2008) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2008.09.002 · Cited by 67
Adam, M. B., & Reyna, V. F. (2005) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.493 · Cited by 67
Self-citationSemantic coherence and fallacies in estimating joint probabilities
Wolfe, C. R., & Reyna, V. F. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.650 · Cited by 59
Self-citationAsymmetric Discounting in Intertemporal Choice
Weber, E. U., Johnson, E. J., Milch, K. F., Chang, H. H., Brodscholl, J., & Goldstein, D. G. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01932.x · Cited by 409
I'm feeling lucky: The relationship between affect and risk-seeking in the framing effect.
Cheung, E. O., & Mikels, J. A. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0022854 · Cited by 60
A web exercise in evidence-based medicine using cognitive theory
Lloyd, F. J., & Reyna, V. F. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2001.00214.x · Cited by 57
Self-citationInhibitory control and decimal number comparison in school-aged children
Roëll, M., Viarouge, A., Houdé, O., & Borst, G. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188276 · Cited by 56
Problem Solving and Decision Making
Hickson, L., & Khemka, I. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398786.013.013.0015 · Cited by 70
Reflections of the self: how self‐esteem determines decision framing and increases risk taking
McElroy, T., Seta, J. J., & Waring, D. A. (2006) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.551 · Cited by 51
Introduction to the special issue
Klaczynski, P. A., Byrnes, J. P., & Jacobs, J. E. (2001) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0193-3973(01)00081-8 · Cited by 49
Development of heuristic bias detection in elementary school.
Neys, W. D., & Feremans, V. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028320 · Cited by 46
Klaczynski, P. A. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2007.08.005 · Cited by 44
Comprehension and computation in Bayesian problem solving
Johnson, E. D. M., & Tubau, E. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00938 · Cited by 43
“…any of which can serve as the basis for upstream reasoning (e.g., Nesher and Teubal, 1975; van Dijk and Kintsch, 1983; Kintsch and Greeno, 1985; Murray et al., 1993; Graesser et al., 1994; LeBlanc and Weber-Russell, 1996; Vinner, 1997; Reyna et al., 2003; Reyna and Brainerd, 2008; Thompson, 2013).”
BackgroundInterference processes in fuzzy-trace theory: Aging, Alzheimer's disease, and development.
Reyna, V., & Mills, B. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11587-010 · Cited by 47
Self-citationVoepel‐Lewis, T., Zikmund‐Fisher, B. J., Smith, E. L., Zyzanski, S., & Tait, A. R. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.05.003 · Cited by 38
Neural dynamics of affect, gist, probability, and choice
Levine, D. S. (2011) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2011.07.002 · Cited by 34
Fuzzy-trace theory and source monitoring
Reyna, V. (2000) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s1041-6080(01)00034-6 · Cited by 27
Self-citationHow representations of number and numeracy predict decision paradoxes: A fuzzy‐trace theory approach
Reyna, V. F., & Brust-Renck, P. G. (2020) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.2179 · Cited by 38
Self-citationReyna, V. F., & Mills, B. A. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001872 · Cited by 34
Self-citationKlaczynski, P. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00665 · Cited by 33
The extent of patients' understanding of the risk of treatments.
Lloyd, A. J. (2001) · PubMed Central · doi:10.1136/qhc.0100014 · Cited by 152
The Drive for Creativity and the Escape from Creativity: Neurocognitive Mechanisms
PERLOVSKY, L. I., & Levine, D. S. (2012) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-012-9154-3 · Cited by 31
Hay, J. L., Berwick, M., Zielaskowski, K., White, K. A., Rodríguez, V. M., Robers, E., Guest, D. D., Sussman, A. L., Talamantes, Y., Schwartz, M., et al. (2017) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.7158 · Cited by 31
Maupomé, G., Schrader, S. M., Mannan, S., Garetto, L. P., & Eggertsson, H. (2010) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6831-10-11 · Cited by 30
Risk perception, fuzzy representations and comparative optimism
Brown, S. L., & Morley, A. M. (2006) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712606x169020 · Cited by 30
A fuzzy trace theory of adolescent risk taking: Beyond self-control and sensation seeking.
Chick, C. F., & Reyna, V. F. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/13493-013 · Cited by 34
Self-citationCognitive and social cognitive development: Dual-process research and theory
Klaczynski, P. A. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0012 · Cited by 28
How intuition contributes to high performance: An educational perspective
Harteis, C., Koch, T., & Morgenthaler, B. (2008) · US-China education review · Cited by 26
Adriaanse, M. C., Twisk, J. W. R., Dekker, J. M., Spijkerman, A. M. W., Nijpels, G., Heine, R. J., & Snoek, F. J. (2008) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.009 · Cited by 26
Chapter 7 Development and Dual Processes in Moral Reasoning: A Fuzzy‐trace Theory Approach
Reyna, V. F., & Casillas, W. D. (2009) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)00407-6 · Cited by 29
Self-citationAngels, Devils, and Censors in the Brain
Levine, D. S. (2004) · Complexus · doi:10.1159/000089747 · Cited by 24
Tomlinson, T. D., Marewski, J. N., & Dougherty, M. R. P. (2011) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500002114 · Cited by 24
Effective Ways to Communicate Risk and Benefit
Wilhelms, E. A., & Reyna, V. F. (2013) · The AMA Journal of Ethic · doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.1.stas1-1301 · Cited by 23
Self-citationEvidence for children's error sensitivity during arithmetic word problem solving
Lubin, A., Houdé, O., & Neys, W. D. (2015) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.005 · Cited by 22
“…posit that children always need to block their heuristic intuitions (e.g., Brainerd & Reyna, 2001; De Neys & Franssens, 2009; De Neys & Vanderputte, 2011; Houd!e & Guichart, 2001; Jacobs & Klaczynski, 2002; Klaczynski, Byrnes, & Jacobs, 2001; Reyna et al., 2003; Stanovich, West, & Toplak, 2011).”
Peters, E. M., Fennema, M. G., & Tiede, K. E. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.2085 · Cited by 22
Loughran, D. (2014) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101931 · Cited by 21
Tarka, P. (2017) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-04-2016-0234 · Cited by 20
The Role of Feelings in Perceived Risk
Finucane, M. L. (2012) · SpringerBriefs in philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5455-3_3 · Cited by 20
The views and perceptions of managers on the role of marketing research in decision making
Tarka, P. (2018) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/1470785317744854 · Cited by 20
Inhibition, conflict detection, and number conservation
Lubin, A., Simon, G., Houdé, O., & Neys, W. D. (2014) · ZDM · doi:10.1007/s11858-014-0649-0 · Cited by 19
The use of narratives in safety and health communication
Ricketts, M. S. (2007) · K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University) · Cited by 17
Building the tower without climbing it: Progress in engineering systems
Broniatowski, D. A. (2018) · Systems Engineering · doi:10.1002/sys.21426 · Cited by 17
Development of quantitative reasoning and gender biases.
Klaczynski, P. A., & Aneja, A. (2002) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.2.208 · Cited by 18
Formal models of differential framing effects in decision making under risk.
Huizenga, H. M., Zadelaar, J. N., Jansen, B. R. J., Olthof, M. C., Steingroever, H., Dekkers, L. M. S., van Duijvenvoorde, A. C. K., Figner, B., & van Rentergem, J. A. A. (2023) · Decision · doi:10.1037/dec0000201 · Cited by 16
Managers’ cognitive capabilities and perception of market research usefulness
Tarka, P. (2019) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2018.11.005 · Cited by 17
Child decision-making: On the burden of predecisional information search
Lindow, S., & Betsch, T. (2018) · Journal of Cognition and Development · doi:10.1080/15248372.2018.1436057 · Cited by 16
A network model of rational versus irrational choices on a probability maximization task
Levine, D. S., & PERLOVSKY, L. I. (2008) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4634195 · Cited by 15
The Role of Feelings in Perceived Risk
Finucane, M. L. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1433-5_26 · Cited by 14
Decision-making processes: Sensitivity to sequentially experienced outcome probabilities
Boyer, T. W. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2006.12.008 · Cited by 14
An Overview of Judgment and Decision Making Research Through the Lens of Fuzzy Trace Theory
Roni, S., Wilhelms, E. A., Becky, W., Chick, C. F., & Reyna, V. F. (2014) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2014.01837 · Cited by 14
Brust-Renck, P. G., Reyna, V. F., Wilhelms, E. A., & Lazar, A. N. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3486-7_6 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Reyna, V. F., Lloyd, F. J., & Brainerd, C. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Venue
- Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2003-06-16
- Pages
- 201-245
- OpenAlex
- W1719870044
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 9.48
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- judgment and decision making, memory, cognitive development, rationality, integrative theory, cognitive psychology
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