Regional differences in dendritic spine density confer resilience to chronic social defeat stress
Abstract
Objective: Although alterations in the dendritic spine density in the brain regions may play a role in the stress-induced depression-like phenotype, the precise mechanisms are unknown. The aim was to investigate the role of spine density in the brain regions after chronic social defeat stress (CSDS). Methods: We examined dendritic spine density in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), CA1, CA3, dentate gyrus (DG) of hippocampus, nucleus accumbens (NAc), and ventral tegmental area (VTA) of susceptible and resilient mice after CSDS. Results: Spine density in the prelimbic area of mPFC, CA3, and DG in the susceptible group, but not resilient group, was significantly lower than control group. In contrast, spine density in the NAc and VTA in the susceptible group, but not resilient group, was significantly higher than control group. Conclusions: The results suggest that regional differences in spine density may contribute to resilience versus susceptibility in mice subjected to CSDS.
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Cortical neuron atrophy and dysfunction is observed in rodents following chronic corticosterone administration, chronic unpredictable mild stress, chronic restraint stress, and chronic social defeat stress.
“Cortical neuron atrophy and dysfunction is observed in rodents following chronic corticosterone administration (121), chronic unpredictable mild stress (122, 123), chronic restraint stress (48, 49, 124, 125), and chronic social defeat stress (126–128).”
From Psychedelics and Other Psychoplastogens for Treating Mental Illness. (2021) · cites this paper as [127]
Dendritic spine density is increased in the ventral tegmental area of chronic social defeat stress-susceptible mice.
“Dendritic spine density, a proxy for excitatory synapse density and activity, is also increased in the VTA of CSDS-susceptible mice [33].”
From The molecular and cellular mechanisms of depression: a focus on reward circuitry (2019) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Qu, Y., Yang, C., Ren, Q., Ma, M., Dong, C., & Hashimoto, K.
- Affiliations
- Chiba University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Hashimoto, Kenji
- Venue
- Acta Neuropsychiatrica
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2017-06-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-122
- ISSN
- 0924-2708 (ISSN-L)
- 1601-5215
- OpenAlex
- W2621277799
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 2.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Neuropsychiatrica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- dendritic spine density, chronic social defeat stress, resilience, depression-like behavior, medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area, CA3, dentate gyrus, stress-induced depression
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Social Behavior, Stress, Psychological, Dendritic Spines, Resilience, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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