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Cited by 361

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation

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SVOLIK, MILAN·2008·American Political Science Review

Abstract

I present a new empirical approach to the study of democratic consolidation. This approach leads to new insights into the determinants of democratic consolidation that cannot be obtained with existing techniques. I distinguish between democracies that survive because they are consolidated and those democracies that are not consolidated but survive because of some favorable circumstances. As a result, I can identify the determinants of two related yet distinct processes: the likelihood that a democracy consolidates, and the timing of authoritarian reversals in democracies that are not consolidated. I find that the level of economic development, type of democratic executive, and type of authoritarian past determine whether a democracy consolidates, but have no effect on the timing of reversals in democracies that are not consolidated. That risk is only associated with economic recessions. I also find that existing studies greatly underestimate the risk of early reversals while simultaneously overestimating the risk of late reversals, and that a large number of existing democracies are in fact consolidated.

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Cites

Show all 13 references

Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Mainwaring, 1997, Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America., 10.1017/CBO9781139174800 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Maller, 1996, Survival analysis with long-term survivors.
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  4. Ibrahim, 2001, Bayesian Survival Analysis., 10.1007/978-1-4757-3447-8 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Przeworski, 1991, Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America., 10.1017/CBO9781139172493 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Diehl, 2000, War and Peace in International Rivalry., 10.3998/mpub.16693 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Olson, 1982, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities.
  8. Diamond, 1999, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation., 10.56021/9780801860140 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Box-Steffensmeier, 2004, Event History Modeling., 10.1017/CBO9780511790874 · DOI · Paper page
  10. O'Donnell, 1986, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspective
  11. Cheibub, 2007, Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and democracy.
  12. Bernhard, 2001, Journal of Politics, 63, 775, 10.1111/0022-3816.00087 · DOI · Paper page
  13. McCullagh, 1983, Generalized linear models., 10.1007/978-1-4899-3244-0 · DOI · Paper page
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  15. Huntington, 1968, Political Order in Changing Societies.
  16. Heckman, 1984, Econometrica, 52, 615
  17. Vanhanen, 2003, Democratization and Power Resources 1850–2000.
  18. Fortna, 2004, Peace Time: Cease-Fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace., 10.1515/9780691187952 · DOI · Paper page
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Metadata

Authors
SVOLIK, M.
Venue
American Political Science Review
Published
2008-05
Volume
102
Issue
2
Pages
153-168
ISSN
  • 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5943
OpenAlex
W3124322728
Cited by
361
References
13
FWCI
46.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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SVOLIK, M. (2008). Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055408080143

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