Are Cultural and Economic Conservatism Positively Correlated? A Large-Scale Cross-National Test
Open accessAbstract
The right–left dimension is ubiquitous in politics, but prior perspectives provide conflicting accounts of whether cultural and economic attitudes are typically aligned on this dimension within mass publics around the world. Using survey data from ninety-nine nations, this study finds not only that right–left attitude organization is uncommon, but that it is more common for culturally and economically right-wing attitudes to correlate negatively with each other, an attitude structure reflecting a contrast between desires for cultural and economic protection vs. freedom . This article examines where, among whom and why protection–freedom attitude organization outweighs right–left attitude organization, and discusses the implications for the psychological bases of ideology, quality of democratic representation and the rise of extreme right politics in the West.
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Attitudes about social-cultural and economic issues are correlated but distinct.
“While attitudes about social-cultural and economic issues are correlated, they are distinct”
From Rape or Homicide: Which Is Worse? (2024) · cites this paper as Malka et al., 2019
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- Authors
- Malka, A., Lelkes, Y., & Soto, C. J.
- Affiliations
- Colby College (US)
- Yeshiva University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Malka, Ariel
- Venue
- British Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2017-05-30
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1045-1069
- ISSN
- 0007-1234 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2112
- OpenAlex
- W2620288584
- Semantic Scholar
- bddb2ce85367fa53beaf3f92616d6f0311d3361b
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 74.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal of Political Science (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Keywords
- cultural conservatism, economic conservatism, attitude structure, protectionism, freedom, cross-national comparison, political ideology, democratic representation
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