The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Marine04 Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr Bp
Open accessAbstract
New radiocarbon calibration curves, IntCal04 and Marine04, have been constructed and internationally ratified to replace the terrestrial and marine components of IntCal98. The new calibration data sets extend an additional 2000 yr, from 0–26 cal kyr BP (Before Present, 0 cal BP = AD 1950), and provide much higher resolution, greater precision, and more detailed structure than IntCal98. For the Marine04 curve, dendrochronologically-dated tree-ring samples, converted with a box diffusion model to marine mixed-layer ages, cover the period from 0–10.5 cal kyr BP. Beyond 10.5 cal kyr BP, high-resolution marine data become available from foraminifera in varved sediments and U/Th-dated corals. The marine records are corrected with site-specific 14 C reservoir age information to provide a single global marine mixed-layer calibration from 10.5–26.0 cal kyr BP. A substantial enhancement relative to IntCal98 is the introduction of a random walk model, which takes into account the uncertainty in both the calendar age and the 14 C age to calculate the underlying calibration curve (Buck and Blackwell, this issue). The marine data sets and calibration curve for marine samples from the surface mixed layer (Marine04) are discussed here. The tree-ring data sets, sources of uncertainty, and regional offsets are presented in detail in a companion paper by Reimer et al. (this issue).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Intcal04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr BP
(2004) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200032999 · Cited by 3,673
Self-citationHigh-Precision Radiocarbon Age Calibration for Terrestrial and Marine Samples
Stuiver, M., Reimer, P. J., & Braziunas, T. F. (1998) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200019172 · Cited by 1,136
Self-citationThe North Atlantic atmosphere-sea surface 14C gradient during the Younger Dryas climatic event
Bard, E., Arnold, M., Mangerud, J., Paterne, M., Labeyrie, L., Duprat, J., Mélières, M.-A., Sønstegaard, E., & Duplessy, J.-C. (1994) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(94)90112-0 · Cited by 382
Friedrich, M., Remmele, S., Kromer, B., Hofmann, J., Spurk, M., Felix Kaiser, K., Orcel, C., & Küppers, M. (2004) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s003382220003304x · Cited by 298
Self-citationAustin, W. E. N., Bard, E., Hunt, J. B., Kroon, D., & Peacock, J. D. (1995) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200014788 · Cited by 173
Cutler, K. B., Gray, S. C., Burr, G. S., Edwards, R. L., Taylor, F. W., Cabioch, G., Beck, J. W., Cheng, H., & Moore, J. (2004) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200033063 · Cited by 79
Self-citationReimer, P. J., Hughen, K. A., Guilderson, T. P., McCormac, G., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Barratt, P., Warren Beck, J., Buck, C. E., Damon, P. E., et al. (2002) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200032100 · Cited by 57
Self-citation
Cited by
IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Buck, C. E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., et al. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 · Cited by 14,591
Self-citationIntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP
Reimer, P. J., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C. E., Burr, G. S., Edwards, R. L., et al. (2009) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200034202 · Cited by 4,290
Self-citationIntcal04 Terrestrial Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr BP
(2004) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200032999 · Cited by 3,673
Self-citationDonnelly, J. P., & Woodruff, J. D. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05834 · Cited by 466
Fletcher, W. J., & Sánchez Goñi, M. F. (2008) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2008.07.002 · Cited by 399
Metadata
- Authors
- Hughen, K. A., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Warren Beck, J., Bertrand, C. J. H., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Burr, G. S., Cutler, K. B., Damon, P. E., Edwards, R. L., Fairbanks, R. G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T. P., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, P. J., Reimer, R. W., Remmele, S., Southon, J. R., Stuiver, M., Talamo, S., Taylor, F. W., VAN der Plicht, J., & Weyhenmeyer, C. E.
- Venue
- Radiocarbon
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1059-1086
- ISSN
- 0033-8222 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-5755
- OpenAlex
- W1909880476
- Cited by
- 1,184
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 60.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Marine04 Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr Bp. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0033822200033002
- The paper
- Hughen, K. A., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Warren Beck, J., Bertrand, C. J. H., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Burr, G. S., Cutler, K. B., Damon, P. E., Edwards, R. L., Fairbanks, R. G., Friedrich, M., Guilderson, T. P., Kromer, B., McCormac, G., Manning, S., Bronk Ramsey, C., Reimer, P. J., . . . Weyhenmeyer, C. E. (2004). Marine04 Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 0–26 Cal Kyr Bp. Radiocarbon. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200033002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
