The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Input Enhancement in Instructed SLA: Theoretical Bases
Abstract
The concept of input to the language learner is examined with reference to some current theorizing about language processing and the idea of modular systems of knowledge. The question of what this can tell us about the actions taken by teachers and textbook writers is addressed specifically with regard to manipulating, or “enhancing,” the input ideally so that it will affect learner knowledge and thereby learner behavior. The logic of the argumentation is that, in exposing the learner to the second language, we are engaging a whole battery of different processing mechanisms. Input enhancement research and the conclusions drawn from it have to be set within the context of a modular view of language and language learning.
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Citations
Cites
ASPECTS OF THE THEORY OF SYNTAX
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Fodor, J. A. (1983) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4737.001.0001 · Cited by 7,734
Consciousness-Raising and the Second Language Learner
SMITH, M. S. (1981) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/2.2.159 · Cited by 380
Self-citation
Cited by
The Role of the Linguistic Environment in Second Language Acquisition
Long, M. H. (1996) · Handbook of Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1016/b978-012589042-7/50015-3 · Cited by 3,927
Introduction: Investigating Form‐Focused Instruction
Ellis, R. (2001) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.2001.tb00013.x · Cited by 826
Attention, Memory, and the “Noticing” Hypothesis
Robinson, P. (1995) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1995.tb00441.x · Cited by 745
Spada, N. (1997) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444800012799 · Cited by 632
OUTPUT, INPUT ENHANCEMENT, AND THE NOTICING HYPOTHESIS: An Experimental Study on ESL Relativization
Izumi, S. (2002) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263102004023 · Cited by 524
Exploring the role of noticing in a three-stage second language writing task
Qi, D. S., & Lapkin, S. (2001) · Journal of Second Language Writing · doi:10.1016/s1060-3743(01)00046-7 · Cited by 383
LYSTER, R. (1994) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/15.3.263 · Cited by 297
Robinson, P. (1996) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100014674 · Cited by 226
THE EFFECTS OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK ON INSTRUCTED L2 SPEECH PERCEPTION
Lee, A. H., & Lyster, R. (2016) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263115000194 · Cited by 133
Lee, S. (2007) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2007.00400.x · Cited by 131
Winke, P. M. (2013) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263112000903 · Cited by 121
Instructed second language acquisition (ISLA)
Long, M. M. (2017) · Instructed Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1558/isla.33314 · Cited by 108
Consciousness in second language acquisition: A review of field studies and laboratory experiments
Ellis, N. C. (1995) · Language Awareness · doi:10.1080/09658416.1995.9959876 · Cited by 81
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Cintrón-Valentín, M., & Ellis, N. C. (2015) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263115000029 · Cited by 43
Reconsidering the Role of Interaction and Input in Second Language Acquisition
Braidi, S. M. (1995) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1995.tb00965.x · Cited by 27
Lee, A. H. (2024) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688211051032 · Cited by 6
Shahiwala, S., & Rahul, D. R. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103864 · Cited by 2
Kim, J. M. (2026) · Reading Psychology · doi:10.1080/02702711.2026.2735234
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, M. S.
- Venue
- Studies in Second Language Acquisition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1993-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 165-179
- ISSN
- 0272-2631 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1545
- OpenAlex
- W2134579550
- Cited by
- 835
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 70.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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