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Learning Second Language Grammar Rules: An Experiment With a Miniature Linguistic System
Abstract
This is a report on a computerized experiment with a miniature linguistic system, consisting of five morphological rules and a lexicon of 98 words. Two hypotheses derived from the literature in cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics were tested: that explicit-deductive learning would be better than implicit-inductive learning for straightforward (“categorical”) rules, and that implicit-inductive learning would be better than explicit-deductive learning for fuzzy rules (“prototypicality patterns”). Implicit-inductive learning was implemented by pairing sentences with color pictures; explicit-deductive learning was implemented by means of traditional grammar rule presentation, followed by picture-sentence pairing. The findings were in the expected direction for both hypotheses, but only the first one could be confirmed through statistically significant results.
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Metadata
- Authors
- DeKeyser, R. M.
- Venue
- Studies in Second Language Acquisition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1995-09
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 379-410
- ISSN
- 0272-2631 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1545
- OpenAlex
- W2100940719
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 63.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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