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Developmental cascades of peer relations and symptoms of externalizing and internalizing problems from kindergarten to fourth-grade elementary school
Abstract
A developmental cascade model linking symptoms of externalizing and internalizing psychopathology through three indices of peer relational difficulty (peer rejection, peer victimization, friendedness) was tested in a general population sample of 653 children followed annually from kindergarten to fourth grade. Rejection and victimization linked kindergarten externalizing problems with fourth-grade internalizing problems. Transactional links between rejection and victimization were found. In addition, peer rejection added to the development of externalizing problems. Friendedness did not add to the development of externalizing or internalizing problems. Cascade paths were similar for boys and girls. Over the period of kindergarten to fourth grade, psychopathology and peer relations become entangled, and the dynamic interplay between multiple manifestations of poor peer relations ultimately adds to the development of both externalizing and internalizing problems and their cross-time relation. Implications for research and prevention are discussed.
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“Although peer group rejection has been found to be predictive for experiencing peer victimization, including relational victimization (e.g., being left out or excluded from peer activities) (Salmivalli and Isaacs 2005; van Lier and Koot 2010)”
From Chronic Childhood Peer Rejection is Associated with Heightened Neural Responses to Social Exclusion During Adolescence (2016) · cites this paper as van Lier and Koot 2010
In the citing paper
“In studies of community samples, peer rejection and unpopularity are linked with externalizing problems whereas lack of peer acceptance, social isolation, and perceptions of social incompetence are associated with internalizing problems (Hymel, Rubin, Rowden, & LeMare, 1990; van Lier & Koot, 2010).”
From Prospective Relations between Family Conflict and Adolescent Maladjustment: Security in the Family System as a Mediating Process (2015) · cites this paper as van Lier & Koot, 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- van Lier, P. A. C., & Koot, H. M.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- ORCID
- Koot, Hans M.
- Venue
- Development and Psychopathology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-06-24
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 569-582
- ISSN
- 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-2198
- OpenAlex
- W2166364592
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- peer rejection, peer victimization, externalizing problems, internalizing problems, developmental cascades, childhood psychopathology, peer relationships, gender differences, prevention
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Peer Group, Schools, Social Adjustment, Social Behavior, Crime Victims
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