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Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Open accessAbstract
Loneliness and social isolation are associated with adverse physical and psychological consequences which are particularly prevalent in older persons. During this unprecedented time of the COVID-19 pandemic, we must follow social distancing guidelines to protect ourselves and to reduce the spread of coronavirus. At the same time, it is crucial to maintain social connections with each other, especially with older persons, to help cope and reduce the negative consequences of loneliness and social isolation. It is important to develop new strategies (e.g. virtual health care and new government policy) to address loneliness and social isolation among older adults for the post-pandemic era.
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“Social isolation is one of the most pervasive negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (Hwang et al., 2020).”
From RESILIENCE, COPING, AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ACROSS THE GLOBE – AN UPDATE: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED? (2023) · cites this paper as Hwang et al., 2020
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“It was also a period of increased cannabis sales and consumption, especially among existing users (Bartel et al., 2020; Hwang et al., 2020; Imtiaz et al., 2021; Newport et al., 2023; Wadsworth et al., 2023).”
Online Hip Hop Feminism, Rap Music Videos, and Gender in YouTube Comments
Gamble, S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197656389.003.0005 · Cited by 1
How Hip Hop Became the Leading Music Genre in the Digital Streaming Era
Gamble, S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197656389.003.0002 · Cited by 1
COVID-19 and social care screening for older adults in social housing: a CP@clinic adaptation
Dias, H., Brar, J., Pirrie, M., Angeles, R. N., Marzanek, F., & Agarwal, G. (2024) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-024-05549-2 · Cited by 1
Capellini, V. L. M. F., Zhang, J., Garcia, L. M., Hashimoto, M. S., & da Rocha, E. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1421250 · Cited by 1
Cheong, D., Chróinín, D. N., Chiang, L., & Rolls, K. (2025) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.13412 · Cited by 1
Loneliness and Associated Factors Among Senior Physicians in the U.S.
Carlasare, L. E., Lin, S. J., Shah, P., & Gossain, V. V. (2025) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276251331782 · Cited by 1
Chung, P., Cong, R., Yao, L., & Jin, Q. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app152011209 · Cited by 1
Perera, R., Hart-Thompson, H., Hosseini, T. M., Sagehorn, M. A. P., Thomson, W., Milan, R. A., & Finlay, J. (2025) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1080/00330124.2025.2571204 · Cited by 1
“Lockdowns and social distancing measures disrupted familiar routines, particularly through the closure of “ third places ” and the amplification of social isolation (Hwang et al. 2020).”
Takao, M., Maki, Y., & Suzuki, T. (2021) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12688 · Cited by 1
Importance of connectedness for the management of embitterment and loneliness in the era of COVID-19
한창수 (2021) · Journal of Korean Medical Association · doi:10.5124/jkma.2021.64.6.394 · Cited by 1
“코로나19 시대에는 외로움이 더 심해지면서 이로 인 한 신체적 기력저하와 정신건강 및 인지기능의 악화가 심화 되고 있다[24].”
Pain and satisfaction: the case of isolated COVID-19 patients of Pakistan
Haq, W., Irfan, S., Raza, S. H., Ahmed, W., Alam, M. B., Wasif, S., Malik, M. W., & Ahmad, S. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.11859 · Cited by 1
Ängste, Sorgen und psychische Gesundheit in der Corona-Pandemie
Heisig, J. P., König, C., & Löbl, S. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63722-7_8 · Cited by 2
Can contactless volunteer activities be an alternative during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Won, D., CHUN, Y., Kim, M. S., Kim, I. S., Cheun, A. H., Lee, A. H., & Choi, S. Y. (2021) · Technium Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4362 · Cited by 1
Loneliness Among The Students Of Faculty Of Science And Arts During The COVID-19
Hamid, N. H. M. (2021) · Journal Of Organizational Behavior Research · doi:10.51847/qkugnnlaji · Cited by 1
Trapped in the House: Internet Use and Loneliness in Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Prabowo, H. E., Dewi, M. P., Afandi, N. A., Salve, H. R., Kusumastuti, A. N., & Dewi, D. S. E. (2021) · Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities · doi:10.30595/pssh.v2i.110 · Cited by 1
Jalalizadeh, B. (2022) · The Journal of Bahá’í Studies · doi:10.31581/jbs-31.1-2.297(2021 · Cited by 1
Implementation and Evaluation of Home-based Dialogue System for Cognitive Training of Older Adults
Tokunaga, S., Tamura, K., & Otake, M. (2021) · International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications & Services (iiWAS) · doi:10.1145/3487664.3487727 · Cited by 1
Sefcik, J. S., Petrovsky, D., Huang, L., Behrens, L. L., Naylor, M. D., Hodgson, N. A., & Hirschman, K. B. (2022) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007 · Cited by 1
Grover, S., Sahoo, S., Mehra, A., & Avasthi, A. (2022) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_801_21 · Cited by 1
Veetil, A. K. V., & Pradhan, S. (2022) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-4892-3_14 · Cited by 1
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Benam, N., Miller, W. C., Tao, G., Mortenson, W. B., & Schmidt, J. (2022) · Disabilities · doi:10.3390/disabilities3010001 · Cited by 1
“Loneliness has a negative impact on the mental health and wellness of individuals and is associated with an increased experience of anxiety and depression [6,9].”
BackgroundInfluentialTele-Psychiatry during COVID-19 at HMC Peshawar
(2023) · Journal of Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · doi:10.22442/jlumhs.2023.00935 · Cited by 1
Access & Crisis: Disrupting Ableist Definitions of Physical Activity & Culture
Olsen, S. H., Cork, S. J., Greenberg, M. M., & Gavel, E. H. (2023) · Global culture and sport series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14387-8_11 · Cited by 1
Psychometric Properties of Risk Perception Scale about Covid-19 and Social Isolation (RPSCI)
Bessa, J. R., Beirão, R., dos Santos, V. S., & Abreu, N. (2023) · Psicologia - Teoria e Prática · doi:10.5935/1980-6906/eptppa15352.en · Cited by 1
“Hwang, et al. (2020) highlighted that an acute sense of social isolation and loneliness can be associated with the pandemic context, potentially causing mental and physical health consequences.”
Tokunaga, S., Sekiguchi, T., Miura, K. W., Sugimoto, H., Abe, M., Tamura, K., Kishimoto, T., Kudo, T., & Otake, M. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.47229 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hwang, T.-J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W., & Ikeda, M.
- Affiliations
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Hwang, Tzung-Jeng
- Venue
- International Psychogeriatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1217-1220
- ISSN
- 1041-6102 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7306546
- OpenAlex
- W3029529029
- Cited by
- 1,044
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 129 · 2024: 170 · 2023: 215 · 2022: 227 · 2021: 220 · 2020: 32
- FWCI
- 69.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Psychogeriatrics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Sydney eScholarship Repository (The University of Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (19K08045)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social impacts of COVID-19
- Keywords
- loneliness, social isolation, COVID-19 pandemic, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Psychosocial Support Systems, Noncommunicable Diseases, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aging, Communicable Disease Control, Geriatric Psychiatry, Humans, Loneliness, Mental Health, Pneumonia, Viral, Preventive Health Services, Social Isolation, Social Work, Coronavirus Infections, Needs Assessment, Independent Living, Pandemics
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