The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The global burden of mental disorders: An update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys
Open accessAbstract
Aims - The paper reviews recent findings from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys on the global burden of mental disorders. Methods - The WMH surveys are representative community surveys in 28 countries throughout the world aimed at providing information to mental health policy makers about the prevalence, distribution, burden, and unmet need for treatment of common mental disorders. Results - The first 17 WMH surveys show that mental disorders are commonly occurring in all participating countries. The inter-quartile range (IQR: 25th-75th percentiles) of lifetime DSM-IV disorder prevalence estimates (combining anxiety, mood, externalizing, and substance use disorders) is 18.1–36.1%. The IQR of 12-month prevalence estimates is 9.8–19.1%. Prevalence estimates of 12-month Serious Mental Illness (SMI) are 4–6.8% in half the countries, 2.3–3.6% in one-fourth, and 0.8–1.9% in one-fourth. Many mental disorders begin in childhood-adolescence and have significant adverse effects on subsequent role transitions in the WMH data. Adult mental disorders are found to be associated with such high role impairment in the WMH data that available clinical interventions could have positive cost-effectiveness ratios. Conclusions - Mental disorders are commonly occurring and often seriously impairing in many countries throughout the world. Expansion of treatment could be cost-effective from both employer and societal perspectives
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Anxiety disorders are frequent (lifetime prevalence ranging between 5 and 25 % of the population, and a 12-month prevalence ranging between 3.3 and 20.4%, worldwide)(Kessler et al., 2009).”
From Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global: Results of the World Mental Health Surveys in 21 countries (2018) · cites this paper as Kessler et al., 2009
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The prevalence of depression and anxiety among individuals with UMNDs (23%–46%) is considerably greater than the general population (~12%).27–34”
From Feasibility, Acceptability, and Efficacy of Mindfulness Training in People With Upper Motor Neuron Disorders: A Systematic Review (2022) · cites this paper as [28]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental disorders across the world with median lifetime prevalence of 14.3% and 12-month prevalence of 8.3%.[1]”
From The Classification of Anxiety and Fear-Related Disorders in the ICD-11: Review: Anxiety and Fear-Related Disorders in ICD-11 (2016) · cites this paper as [1]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Internalizing disorders (IDs, e.g. generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; social anxiety disorder, SOC; major depressive disorder, MDD; posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD) are the most prevalent psychopathologies experienced worldwide [1, 8–11]”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1996) · Cited by 6,884
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982 · cited 2×
“…with any other disorder; reporting severe role impairment due to a mental disorder in at least two areas of functioning measured by the SDS or having overall functional impairment from any disorder consistent with a Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) (Endicott et al., 1976) score of 50 or less.”
MethodKessler, R. C., & Üstün, T. B. (2004) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.168 · Cited by 4,771
Self-citationAge of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature
Kessler, R. C., Amminger, G. P., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Lee, S., & ??st??n, T. B. (2007) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32816ebc8c · Cited by 3,457
Self-citation(2007) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2,521
Self-citationWang, P. S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Gureje, O., et al. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61414-7 · Cited by 1,655
Self-citationSize and burden of mental disorders in Europe—a critical review and appraisal of 27 studies
Wittchen, H.-U., & Jacobi, F. (2005) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2005.04.012 · Cited by 1,503
Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.7.1026 · Cited by 1,370
Self-citationThe economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s
Greenberg, P. E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R. C., Finkelstein, S. N., Berndt, E. R., Davidson, J. R. T., Ballenger, J. C., & Fyer, A. J. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0702 · Cited by 1,242
Self-citationPrevalence and incidence studies of anxiety disorders: A systematic review of the literature
Somers, J. M., Goldner, E. M., Waraich, P., & Hsu, L. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100206 · Cited by 1,114
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2006, World Health Statistics 2006
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,004
Hoge, M. A., Stuart, G. W., Morris, J. A., Flaherty, M. T., Paris, M., & Goplerud, E. N. (2013) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0541 · Cited by 140
Sagar, R., Pattanayak, R., Chandrasekaran, R., Chaudhury, P., Deswal, B., Singh, R. L., Malhotra, S., Nizamie, S., Panchal, B. N., Sudhakar, T., et al. (2017) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_333_16 · Cited by 140
Self-citationAssociation between anxiety and hypertension in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Lim, L.-F., Solmi, M., & Cortese, S. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.08.031 · Cited by 134
Buller, L. T., Best, M. J., Klika, A. K., & Barsoum, W. K. (2014) · The Journal of Arthroplasty · doi:10.1016/j.arth.2014.08.034 · Cited by 138
Web-Based Mindfulness Interventions for Mental Health Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sevilla-Llewellyn-Jones, J., Santesteban-Echarri, O., Pryor, I., McGorry, P., & Alvarez-Jimenez, M. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/10278 · Cited by 128
Elraz, H. (2018) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726717716752 · Cited by 156
Teachers' role breadth and perceived efficacy in supporting student mental health
Mazzer, K., & Rickwood, D. (2014) · Advances in School Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.1080/1754730x.2014.978119 · Cited by 136
Naslund, J. A., Aschbrenner, K. A., McHugo, G. J., Unützer, J., Marsch, L. A., & Bartels, S. J. (2019) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12496 · Cited by 134
fMRI neurofeedback facilitates anxiety regulation in females with spider phobia
Zilverstand, A., Sorger, B., Sarkheil, P., & Goebel, R. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00148 · Cited by 133
Connery, H. S., McHugh, R. K., Reilly, M. E., Shin, S., & Greenfield, S. F. (2020) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000271 · Cited by 159
Scholten, S., Velten, J., Bieda, A., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2017) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000440 · Cited by 165
Common mental disorders and subsequent work disability: A population-based Health 2000 Study
Ahola, K., Virtanen, M., Honkonen, T., Isometsä, E. T., Aromaa, A. J., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.028 · Cited by 133
Burri, A. V., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2014) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-407 · Cited by 129
Chiu, M., Amartey, A., Wang, X., & Kurdyak, P. A. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717741061 · Cited by 164
Matijasevich, A., Munhoz, T. N., Tavares, B. F., Barbosa, A. P. P. N., da Silva, D. M., Abitante, M. S., Dall’Agnol, T. A., & Santos, I. S. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0284-x · Cited by 131
Predictive analytics in mental health: applications, guidelines, challenges and perspectives
Hahn, T., Nierenberg, A. A., & Whitfield, S. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.201 · Cited by 131
From Gene to Behavior: L-Type Calcium Channel Mechanisms Underlying Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
Kabir, Z. D., Martínez-Rivera, A., & Rajadhyaksha, A. M. (2017) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-017-0532-0 · Cited by 128
Muhorakeye, O., & Biracyaza, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638377 · Cited by 139
Prevalence, associated factors and predictors of anxiety: a community survey in Selangor, Malaysia
Maideen, S. F. K., Sidik, S. M., Rampal, L., & Mukhtar, F. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0648-x · Cited by 128
Hirdes, J. P., van Everdingen, C., Ferris, J., Franco, M., Fries, B. E., Heikkilä, J., Hirdes, A., Hoffman, R., James, M., Martin, L., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00926 · Cited by 144
Reis, D. J., Ilardi, S. S., & Punt, S. E. W. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0199041 · Cited by 123
Public attitudes toward guided internet-based therapies: web-based survey study
Apolinário-Hagen, J., Harrer, M., Kählke, F., Fritsche, L., Salewski, C., & Ebert, D. D. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/10735 · Cited by 123
Dollard, M. F., & McTernan, W. (2011) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796011000588 · Cited by 148
Essential oil of lavender in anxiety disorders: Ready for prime time?
Malcolm, B., & Tallian, K. B. (2017) · Mental Health Clinician · doi:10.9740/mhc.2017.07.147 · Cited by 119
From Research to Practice: Ten Lessons in Delivering Digital Mental Health Services
Titov, N., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Nielssen, O. B., Mohr, D. C., Andersson, G., & Dear, B. F. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8081239 · Cited by 128
Johannsen, M., Nissen, E. R., Lundorff, M., & O'Toole, M. S. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102156 · Cited by 116
The Problems and Needs of Patients Diagnosed with Cancer and Their Caregivers
Lewandowska, A., Rudzki, G., Lewandowski, T., & Rudzki, S. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18010087 · Cited by 118
Altwaijri, Y. A., Al‐Subaie, A. S., Alhabeeb, A. A., Bilal, L., Al‐Desouki, M., Aradati, M., King, A. J., Sampson, N. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2020) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1836 · Cited by 119
Self-citationNg, K. Y. Y., Zhou, S., Tan, S. H., Ishak, N. D. B., Goh, Z. Z. S., Chua, Z. Y., Chia, J. M. X., Chew, E. L., Shwe, T. T., Mok, J. K. Y., et al. (2020) · JCO Global Oncology · doi:10.1200/go.20.00374 · Cited by 121
Circadian depression: A mood disorder phenotype
Carpenter, J. S., Crouse, J. J., Scott, E. M., Naismith, S. L., Wilson, C., Scott, J., Merikangas, K. R., & Hickie, I. B. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.045 · Cited by 114
Closing the mental health treatment gap in South Africa: a review of costs and cost-effectiveness
Jack, H. E., Wagner, R. G., Petersen, I., Thom, R., Newton, C. R. J. C., Stein, A. L., Kahn, K., Tollman, S. M., & Hofman, K. J. (2014) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23431 · Cited by 117
Sciolino, N. R., & Holmes, P. V. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.06.005 · Cited by 118
Stundner, O., Kirksey, M., Chiu, Y. L., Mazumdar, M., Poultsides, L. A., Gerner, P., & Memtsoudis, S. G. (2012) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2012.08.009 · Cited by 115
Marker, I., & Norton, P. J. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.04.004 · Cited by 112
Gouttebarge, V., Jonkers, R., Moen, M. H., Verhagen, E. A. L. M., Wylleman, P., & Kerkhoffs, G. M. M. J. (2016) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1258485 · Cited by 112
Quittkat, H. L., Düsing, R., Holtmann, F., Buhlmann, U., Svaldi, J., & Vocks, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.586246 · Cited by 120
Milner, K., Crawford, P., Edgley, A., Hare-Duke, L., & Slade, M. (2020) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796019000234 · Cited by 112
Risk of Psychosis Among Refugees
Brandt, L., Henssler, J. F., Müller, M., Wall, S., Gabel, D., & Heinz, A. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1937 · Cited by 111
Georgiou, A. C., Crielaard, W., Armenis, I., de Vries, R., & van der Waal, S. V. (2019) · Journal of Endodontics · doi:10.1016/j.joen.2019.07.017 · Cited by 112
Ellard, K. K., Zimmerman, J. P., Kaur, N., Dijk, K. R. A. V., Roffman, J. L., Nierenberg, A. A., Dougherty, D. D., Deckersbach, T., & Camprodon, J. A. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.01.013 · Cited by 114
Chan, E., Lam, H., So, S., Goggins, W., Ho, J., Liu, S., & Chung, P. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15040754 · Cited by 107
Undergraduate nursing students’ attitudes toward mental health nursing
Thongpriwan, V., Leuck, S. E., Powell, R. L., Young, S., Schuler, S. G., & Hughes, R. G. (2015) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2015.03.011 · Cited by 105
National Mental Health Survey of India, 2016 - Rationale, design and methods
Banandur, P. S., Gururaj, G., Varghese, M., Benegal, V., Rao, G. N., Sukumar, G. M., Amudhan, S., Arvind, B. A., Girimaji, S. C., Thennarasu, K., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0205096 · Cited by 110
Anxiety disorders and PTSD in Palestine: a literature review
Marie, M., SaadAdeen, S., & Battat, M. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02911-7 · Cited by 105
Sander, L. B., Schorndanner, J., Terhorst, Y., Spanhel, K., Pryss, R., Baumeister, H., & Messner, E.-M. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1701788 · Cited by 102
Rowan, M. T., Momoh, O., Ayerbe, L., Evans, J. J., Stott, D. J., & Quinn, T. J. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718002003 · Cited by 103
HPA Axis Interactions with Behavioral Systems
Packard, A. E. B., Egan, A. E., & Ulrich‐Lai, Y. M. (2016) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c150042 · Cited by 138
Lukić, I., Getselter, D., Koren, O., & Elliott, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00123 · Cited by 102
Codony, M., Alonso, J., Almansa, J., Bernert, S., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Haro, J. M., Kovess–Masféty, V., Vilagut, G., & Kessler, R. C. (2009) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.8.1051 · Cited by 106
Self-citationBaxter, A. J., Vos, T., Scott, K. M., Norman, R. E., Flaxman, A. D., Blore, J. D., & Whiteford, H. (2014) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1444 · Cited by 105
Cognitive functions in young adults with generalized anxiety disorder
Leonard, K., & Amitai Abramovitch, A. (2018) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.008 · Cited by 105
Religious education can contribute to adolescent mental health in school settings
Estrada, C. A. M., Lomboy, M. F. T. C., Gregorio, E. R., Amalia, E., Leynes, C. R., Quizon, R. R., & Kobayashi, J. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-019-0286-7 · Cited by 153
Xiong, P., Liu, M., Liu, B., & Hall, B. J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.022 · Cited by 99
Knipscheer, J. W., Sleijpen, M., Frank, L. E., de Graaf, R., Kleber, R. J., ten Have, M., & Dückers, M. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17051725 · Cited by 108
Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, G., Jin, J., & Zheng, Z. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1610-5 · Cited by 99
Park, A., & Conway, M. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8219 · Cited by 96
Mortality and Medical Comorbidity in the Severely Mentally Ill
Schneider, F. W., Erhart, M., Hewer, W., Loeffler, L. A. K., & Jacobi, F. (2019) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2019.0405 · Cited by 95
Li, J., Zhang, Y., Su, W., Liu, L., Gong, H., Peng, W. J., & Jiang, C. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.020 · Cited by 97
Efficacy of group psychotherapy for anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Barkowski, S., Schwartze, D., Strauss, B., Burlingame, G. M., & Rosendahl, J. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2020.1729440 · Cited by 95
Zhang, T., Kan, L., Jin, C.-B., & Shi, W.-M. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.058 · Cited by 83
Ozer, E. J., Fernald, L. C. H., Weber, A. M., Flynn, E. P., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2011) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyr103 · Cited by 95
The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Africa: a scoping review
Greene, M. C., Yangchen, T., Lehner, T., Sullivan, P. F., Pato, C. N., McIntosh, A. M., Walters, J., Gouveia, L., Msefula, C. L., Fumo, W., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00009-2 · Cited by 99
Nexhmedin Morina, B., Malek, M., Nickerson, A., & Bryant, R. A. (2017) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.180265 · Cited by 97
Yang, Y., Connolly, A. T., & Shanechi, M. M. (2018) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aad1a8 · Cited by 90
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on People With Multiple Sclerosis
Motolese, F., Rossi, M., Albergo, G., Stelitano, D., Villanova, M., Lazzaro, V. D., & Capone, F. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.580507 · Cited by 93
Sex Differences in Stress Response: Classical Mechanisms and Beyond
Hodes, G. E., Bangasser, D. A., Sotiropoulos, I., Kokras, N., & Dalla, C. (2023) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x22666231005090134 · Cited by 103
Association between depression and fruit and vegetable consumption among adults in South Asia
Bishwajit, G., O’Leary, D. P., Ghosh, S., Yaya, S., Tang, S., & Zhanchun, F. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1198-1 · Cited by 95
Pasha, T., & Stokes, P. R. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00086 · Cited by 95
Muldoon, O. T., Lowe, R. D., Jetten, J., Cruwys, T., & Haslam, S. A. (2020) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12709 · Cited by 111
Ketamine’s antidepressant effect is mediated by energy metabolism and antioxidant defense system
Weckmann, K., Deery, M. J., Howard, J. A., Feret, R., Asara, J. M., Dethloff, F., Filiou, M. D., Iannace, J., Labermaier, C., Maccarrone, G., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16183-x · Cited by 95
Twelve‐month prevalence and severity of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey
Altwaijri, Y. A., Alhabeeb, A. A., Al‐Subaie, A. S., Bilal, L., Al‐Desouki, M., Shahab, M. K., Hyder, S., Sampson, N. A., King, A. J., & Kessler, R. C. (2020) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1831 · Cited by 90
Self-citationEffects of Interactions With Animals On Human Psychological Distress
Crossman, M. K. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22410 · Cited by 101
Kazdin, A. E. (2015) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2015.04.004 · Cited by 86
Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Richards, D., Timulak, L., Connell, S., Mojica Perilla, M., Parra-Villa, Y., & Castro-Camacho, L. (2020) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/13392 · Cited by 83
Edwards, M. K., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.045 · Cited by 88
Major anxiety disorders in Iran: prevalence, sociodemographic correlates and service utilization
Hajebi, A., Motevalian, S. A., Rahimi‐Movaghar, A., Sharifi, V., Amin‐Esmaeili, M., Radgoodarzi, R., & Hefazi, M. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1828-2 · Cited by 92
Quality of life in caregivers of a family member with serious mental illness: Evidence from China
Leng, A., Xu, C., Nicholas, S., Nicholas, J., & Wang, J. (2018) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2018.08.010 · Cited by 85
Mental health stigma: Impact on mental health treatment attitudes and physical health
Sickel, A. E., Seacat, J. D., & Nabors, N. A. (2019) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105316681430 · Cited by 82
Chronic stress dysregulates amygdalar output to the prefrontal cortex
Lowery-Gionta, E. G., Crowley, N. A., Bukalo, O., Silverstein, S., Holmes, A., & Kash, T. L. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.032 · Cited by 84
A Framework for Classifying Online Mental Health-Related Communities With an Interest in Depression
Saha, B., Nguyen, T., Phung, D., & Venkatesh, S. (2016) · IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics · doi:10.1109/jbhi.2016.2543741 · Cited by 87
Rossetti, A. C., Papp, M., Gruca, P., Paladini, M. S., Racagni, G., Riva, M. A., & Molteni, R. (2015) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.10.022 · Cited by 90
Human pluripotent stem cell–derived models and drug screening in CNS precision medicine
Silva, M. C., & Haggarty, S. J. (2019) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14012 · Cited by 88
Terrill, A. L., Hartoonian, N., Beier, M. L., Salem, R., & Alschuler, K. N. (2014) · International Journal of MS Care · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2014-008 · Cited by 84
Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health of Bhutanese Refugees in the United States
Ao, T. T.-H., Shetty, S., Sivilli, T. I., Blanton, C., Ellis, H., Geltman, P. L., Cochran, J., Taylor, E. M., Lankau, E. W., & Cardozo, B. L. (2015) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-015-0325-7 · Cited by 83
Alexithymia Profiles and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Preece, D. A., Mehta, A., Petrova, K., Sikka, P., Pemberton, E., & Gross, J. J. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.071 · Cited by 82
Research Design in Clinical Psychology
Kazdin, A. E. (2021) · doi:10.1017/9781108993647 · Cited by 240
Standardization of the Colombian version of the PHQ-4 in the general population
Kocalevent, R., Finck, C., Jiménez‐Leal, W., Sautier, L., & Hinz, A. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-205 · Cited by 83
Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety in Healthcare Professions Students
Macauley, K., Plummer, L. S., Bemis, C., Brock, G., Larson, C., & Spangler, J. (2018) · Health Professions Education · doi:10.1016/j.hpe.2018.01.001 · Cited by 80
The Role of Peers in the Development of Social Anxiety in Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review
Pickering, L., Hadwin, J. A., & Kovshoff, H. (2019) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-019-00117-x · Cited by 86
Prins, S. J., Bates, L. M., Keyes, K. M., & Muntaner, C. (2015) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.12315 · Cited by 108
IsHak, W. W., Greenberg, J. M., & Cohen, R. M. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.048 · Cited by 78
The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: A Validation Study in People with Infertility
Samani, R. O., Maroufizadeh, S., Almasi‐Hashiani, A., Sepidarkish, M., & Amini, P. (2020) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v48i11.3525 · Cited by 79
Is the Black-White mental health paradox consistent across age, gender, and psychiatric disorders?
Tobin, C. S. T., Erving, C. L., Hargrove, T. W., & Satcher, L. A. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1855627 · Cited by 79
Kip, A., Priebe, S., Holling, H., & Nexhmedin Morina, B. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2446 · Cited by 92
Bundo, M., de Schrijver, E., Federspiel, A., Toreti, A., Xoplaki, E., Luterbacher, J., Franco, O. H., Müller, T., & Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258302 · Cited by 80
Chen, Q., Huang, S., Xu, H., Peng, J., Wang, P., Li, S., Zhao, J., Shi, X., Zhang, W., Shi, L., et al. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02864-5 · Cited by 78
Self-citationMental Illness and the Criminal Justice System
Hiday, V. A., & Burns, P. J. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.029 · Cited by 79
Public Health Approaches to Promoting University Students’ Mental Health: A Global Perspective
Bantjes, J. R., Hunt, X., & Stein, D. J. (2022) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-022-01387-4 · Cited by 95
Prefrontal modulation of anxiety through a lens of noradrenergic signaling
Bouras, N. N., Mack, N. R., & Gao, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2023.1173326 · Cited by 88
Metadata
- Authors
- Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Chatterji, S., Lee, S., Ormel, J., Üstün, T. B., & Wang, P. S.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Municipal Institute for Medical Research (ES)
- World Health Organization (CH)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kessler, Ronald C.
- Venue
- Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-33
- ISSN
- 1121-189X (ISSN-L)
- 2038-1816
- PMC
- PMC3039289
- OpenAlex
- W2098667423
- Cited by
- 1,895
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 67 · 2025: 101 · 2024: 109 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 138 · 2021: 178 · 2020: 174 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 217 · 2017: 173 · 2016: 145 · 2015: 117 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 38.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (acceptedVersion)
- reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh070884-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01‐MH070884, U01MH060220)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K05DA015799, R01DA016558, R01DA012058)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- prevalence of mental disorders, severe mental illness, role impairment, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, substance use disorders, externalizing disorders
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Data Collection, Humans, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Global Health, World Health Organization, Prevalence, Cost of Illness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
