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Is Group More Cost Effective than Individual Cognitive Behaviour Therapy? The Evidence is not Solid Yet
Abstract
This paper critically evaluates the empirical evidence of 36 studies regarding the comparative cost-effectiveness of group and individual cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) as a whole, and also for specific mental disorders (e.g. depression, anxiety, substance abuse) or populations (e.g. children). Methods of calculating costs, as well as methods of comparing treatment outcomes were appraised and criticized. Overall, the evidence that group CBT is more cost-effective than individual CBT is mixed, with group CBT appearing to be more cost effective in treating depression and children, but less cost effective in treating drugs and alcohol dependence, anxiety and social phobias. In addition, methodological weaknesses in the studies assessed are noted. There is a need to improve cost calculation methodology, as well as more solid and a greater number of empirical cost-effectiveness studies before a firm conclusion can be reached that group CBT is more cost effective then individual CBT.
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“and offers the potential for cost savings (Morrison, 2001;Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
From Better living with illness: A transdiagnostic acceptance and commitment therapy group intervention for chronic physical illness (2016) · cites this paper as Tucker & Oei, 2007
In the citing paper
“In depression care, group therapy has been shown to be more economic than individual therapy [23].”
In the citing paper
“Possible advantages of group compared to individual face-to-face therapy, may include more time in therapy at less cost, as well as the experience of learning from the struggles and progress of others and the social support offered by group treatment [12,13].”
From A randomised controlled feasibility trial of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for people with severe asthma (2017) · cites this paper as [12]
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Coster, S., & Norman, I. J. (2008) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.09.009 · Cited by 233
“Group delivery of specialist therapies such as CBT or psychotherapy has been found to be both as effective as individual therapy whilst being more cost-effective for certain conditions (McCrone et al., 2005; Tucker, 2007).”
BackgroundHEWLETT, S. E., Ambler, N., Almeida, C., Cliss, A., Hammond, A., Kitchen, K., Knops, B., Pope, D., Spears, M. R., Swinkels, A., et al. (2011) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2010.144691 · Cited by 212
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“Group-based CBT approaches have been found to be cost effective and therapeutically equivalent to individual face-to-face approaches, thus further contributing to the popularity of CBT as an acute treatment for depression (Oei and Dingle, 2008; Tucker and Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundWeb-Based Mindfulness Interventions for Mental Health Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sevilla-Llewellyn-Jones, J., Santesteban-Echarri, O., Pryor, I., McGorry, P., & Alvarez-Jimenez, M. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/10278 · Cited by 128
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Cruwys, T., Steffens, N. K., Haslam, S. A., Haslam, C., Hornsey, M. J., McGarty, C., & Skorich, D. P. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2019.1587193 · Cited by 89
“Although often promoted as a more cost-effective alternative to one-on-one therapy (e.g., Gould, Buckminster, Pollack, Otto, & Yap, 1997; Tucker & Oei, 2007), group-based interventions have been found to be just as effective as individual psychotherapy (Cuijpers, van Straten, & Warmerdam, 2008;…”
BackgroundTroeung, L., Egan, S. J., & Gasson, N. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-19 · Cited by 85
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for depression in routine practice
Thimm, J., & Antonsen, L. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0292-x · Cited by 81
“Delivering CBT for depression in a group format is a cost-effective alternative to individual treatment [5,6].”
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Systematic review of universal and targeted workplace interventions for depression
Yunus, W. M. A. W. M., Musiat, P., & Brown, J. S. L. (2017) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104532 · Cited by 80
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“If efficacy is equivalent, one benefit of group STAND may be lower costs associated with group versus individual therapy (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundBrassington, L., Ferreira, N. B., Yates, S., Fearn, J., Lanza, P., Kemp, K., & Gillanders, D. (2016) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.09.001 · Cited by 59
“…with many interventions blending elements of both (Beiling, McCabe and Antony, 2013) Evidence suggests that group therapy is as effective as individual therapy (Burlingame, Mackenzie & Strauss, 2004; Whitfield, 2010) and offers the potential for cost savings (Morrison, 2001; Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
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“A recent review did not, however, find evidence of group CBT being more cost-effective than individual CBT [56].”
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“A review of whether group or individual CBT was more cost-effective found that overall groups were more cost-effective (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundDures, E. K., Kitchen, K., Almeida, C., Ambler, N., Cliss, A., Hammond, A., Knops, B., Morris, M., Swinkels, A., & HEWLETT, S. E. (2011) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.21562 · Cited by 49
Hof, E. V., Cuijpers, P. J., Waheed, W., & Stein, D. J. (2011) · African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4314/ajpsy.v14i3.2 · Cited by 49
“There is relatively limited data on cost-effectiveness of individual versus group treatments, but group treatments may be more cost effective in treating depression, and less cost effective in treating anxiety disorders (56).”
BackgroundCramer, H., Salisbury, C., Conrad, J., Eldred, J., & Araya, R. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-82 · Cited by 45
“Group based CBT therapies may potentially be more cost effective than individual CBT [4,5], reaching more people and having additional advantages such as providing mutual support and encouraging good imitative behaviour [6].”
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“Group-based interventions potentially offer several advantages over individual treatments such as increased cost-effectiveness (Tucker & Oei, 2007) and increased access to treatments (Oei & Dingle, 2008).”
Self-citationWong, D. F. K. (2008) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802203418 · Cited by 45
Olmstead, T. A., Graff, F. S., Ames, A. M., McCrady, B. S., Gaba, A., & Epstein, E. E. (2019) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.02.001 · Cited by 43
Jelinek, L., Moritz, S., & Hauschildt, M. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.003 · Cited by 43
“Finally, in addition to potential individual benefits, group CBT programs are considered more cost- and time-effective than individual CBT (Tucker and Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundGroup therapy for people with bulimia nervosa: systematic review and meta-analysis
Polnay, A., James, V., Hodges, L., Murray, G. D., Munro, C., & Lawrie, S. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002791 · Cited by 31
“The lack of clear evidence in BN about how group and individual CBT compare is shared across conditions as a whole (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundAsplund, M., Rück, C., Lenhard, F., Gunnarsson, T., Bellander, M., Delby, H., & Ivanov, V. Z. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23147 · Cited by 42
“This also has the potential to increase the access to treatment as it allows for more patients to be treated by fewer therapists (Morrison, 2001; Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundGarıpağaoğlu, M., Sahip, Y., Darendelıler, F., et al. (2008) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-008-0894-8 · Cited by 38
“Family-based group treatments, on the other hand, have more beneficial effects than individual treatments, due to factors such as sharing of experience and knowledge, easy problem solution, costeffectiveness, time saving and due to the greater number of children per health professional involved [9, 18, 19, 25, 27, 30,…”
BackgroundCraigie, M. A., & Nathan, P. (2009) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2008.08.002 · Cited by 38
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depressed Adults With Mild Intellectual Disability: A Pilot Study
Hartley, S. L., Esbensen, A. J., Shalev, R. A., Vincent, L. B., Mihaila, I., & Bussanich, P. M. (2015) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2015.1033573 · Cited by 35
“Group CBT treatments are particularly appealing as they offer opportunities to normalize the experience of depression, practice skills with peers, build social relationships, and are often more cost effective than individual therapy (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundGroup Versus Individual Treatment: What is the Best Modality for Treating Sexual Offenders?
Ware, J., Mann, R. E., & Wakeling, H. C. (2009) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · Cited by 36
Yorke, J., Adair, P., Doyle, A.-M., Dubrow-Marshall, L., Fleming, S., Holmes, L., Menzies-Gow, A., Niven, R., Pilling, M., & Shuldham, C. (2017) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2016.1229335 · Cited by 34
“Possible advantages of group compared to individual face-to-face therapy, may include more time in therapy at less cost, as well as the experience of learning from the struggles and progress of others and the social support offered by group treatment [12,13].”
Oei, T. P., & McAlinden, N. M. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.036 · Cited by 33
“Empirical evidence indicates that individual and group CBT are efficacious and effective treatments for depression and anxiety (Barlow et al., 2000; Butler et al., 2006; DeRubeis and CritsChristoph, 1998; Dwyer et al., 2013; Hofmann and Smits, 2008; Oei and Dingle, 2008; Oei and Boschen, 2009; Oei et al., 1999; Stanle…”
Self-citationDo cancer helplines deliver benefits to people affected by cancer? A systematic review
Clinton‐McHarg, T., Paul, C. L., Boyes, A., Rose, S., Vallentine, P., & O’Brien, L. (2014) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.09.004 · Cited by 33
Hauksson, P., Ingibergsdóttir, S., Gunnarsdóttir, T., & Jónsdóttir, I. H. (2017) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2017.1331263 · Cited by 29
“CBGT has been found to be effective, and is a cost-effective form of therapy, including for people with mixed diagnoses (22,24,25), but has mostly been used in the earlier stages of ‘stepped care’ and in diagnostically homogenous samples (26).”
BackgroundGhasemi, F., Herman, K. C., & Reinke, W. M. (2022) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2022.2103118 · Cited by 43
“More importantly perhaps, a group setting may provide teachers with the opportunity to serve as co-therapists and provide mutual support to other group members, which may contribute to the recognition of common experiences (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundDilgul, M., Hickling, L. M., Antonie, D., Priebe, S., & Bird, V. (2021) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2020.609545 · Cited by 36
“Metaanalyses have demonstrated the efficacy of CBGT, and studies have reported its cost-effectiveness in the treatment of depression (McDermut et al., 2001; Tucker and Oei, 2007; Huntley et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSabaß, L., Padberg, F., Normann, C., Engel, V., Konrad, C., Helmle, K., Jobst, A., Worlitz, A., & Brakemeier, E. (2017) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0843-5 · Cited by 30
“Group psychotherapy is considered to be effective [25–30] and cost efficient, particularly in the case of depression [31].”
BackgroundLeifler, E., Coco, C., Fridell, A., Borg, A., & Bölte, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031487 · Cited by 33
“Moreover, while data from children indicate that social training might not necessarily be more effective in a group setting than in individual administration in NDDs [62], group formats are often more cost-effective in youth [63,64], can serve far more students at the same time and are probably more consistent with th…”
BackgroundPsychosocial interventions for people with diabetes and co-morbid depression. A systematic review
Kok, J. L. A., Williams, A. F., & Zhao, L. (2015) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.05.012 · Cited by 28
“In a practical sense, group therapy is also a more cost-effective option as fewer resources and manpower are needed per client, as compared to individual therapy (Tucker and Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundMethodMarker, I., Salvaris, C. A., Thompson, E. M., Tolliday, T., & Norton, P. J. (2019) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-019-10014-1 · Cited by 23
(2012) · Cited by 23
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“In a review of published studies comparing individual and group cognitive-behavioural treatments (CBT) for anxiety and depressive disorders, Tucker and Oei (2007) indicate that individual CBT has some advantages over group CBT, as it is possible to design the therapy around the patient's unique…”
BackgroundKhadivi, R., Taleban, R., Zamani, A., Moafi, M., & Jiryaee, N. (2016) · International Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4103/2008-7802.177889 · Cited by 22
“Not surprisingly, CBT‐based bibliotherapy could be efficiently applied in rural areas challenging with economic problems.[30]”
Douglas, K. M., Milanovic, M., Porter, R., & Bowie, C. R. (2020) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2020.53 · Cited by 20
Cloutier, B., Lecomte, T., Diotte, F., Lamontagne, J., Abdel‐Baki, A., Daneault, J.-G., Rabbath, M. E. G., de Connor, A., & Perrine, C. (2023) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455231186586 · Cited by 20
“In psychiatry, group interventions may even be favored over individual therapy because of their cost-effectiveness (Tucker & Oei, 2007) and distinct therapeutic processes (e.g., normalization of experiences, vicarious learning) that can only occur in a group setting (Yalom & Leszcz, 2005).”
BackgroundKaldo, V., Bothelius, K., Blom, K., Lindhé, M., Larsson, M., Karimi, K., Melder, S., Bondestam, V., Ulfsparre, C., Sternbrink, K., et al. (2019) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12881 · Cited by 18
“However, the evidence for the cost‐effectiveness of CBT group treatments in general is weak (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundHamilton, K., Wershler, J. L., Macrodimitris, S. D., Backs-Dermott, B. J., Ching, L. E., & Mothersill, K. J. (2012) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.12.002 · Cited by 18
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A Survey of Canadian Group Psychotherapy Association Members’ Perceptions of Psychotherapy Research
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“Yet, as concluded in a recent review by Tucker and Oei (2007), there is insufficient evidence to definitively conclude that group therapy is truly a cost-effective treatment relative to individual therapy.”
BackgroundPatchwood, E., Foote, H., Vail, A., Cotterill, S., Hill, G., The WAterS PCPI Group, & Bowen, A. (2024) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/02692155241239879 · Cited by 15
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“Group therapy can increase the availability of treatment by being more cost-effective through allowing a larger number of patients to be treated at the same time (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundCosta, A. M. G., Medeiros, G. C., Redden, S. A., Grant, J. E., Tavares, H., & Seger, L. (2018) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2262 · Cited by 15
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“These may include possible confrontations between participants, the development of sub-group/cliques, and participants talking over each other (Tucker and Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundHeatherington, L., Harrington, N. T., Harrington, J., Niemeyer, K. F., Weinberg, S. C., & Friedlander, M. L. (2014) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.28.2.117 · Cited by 14
“A meta-analysis (Tucker & Oei, 2007) of 36 studies comparing the cost-effectiveness of group versus individual CBT indicated that, for anxiety disorders, either the two modalities had equivalent outcomes or that individual treatment was relatively more effective, but group treatment was less costly…”
Morris, L., Mansell, W., Emsley, R., Bates, R., Comiskey, J., Pistorius, E., & McEvoy, P. (2016) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12070 · Cited by 14
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“One way to increase the availability of treatment is to offer group therapy, which is potentially more costeffective as it allows treating a larger number of patients in the same length of time (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundKusec, A., Murphy, F. C., Peers, P. V., Lawrence, C., Cameron, E., Morton, C., Bateman, A., Watson, P., & Manly, T. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00660-8 · Cited by 13
“There are clear economic advantages to groups compared with individual therapy [39].”
BackgroundREbeL Peer Education: A model of a voluntary, after-school program for eating disorder prevention
Breithaupt, L. E., Eickman, L., Byrne, C. E., & Fischer, S. F. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.08.003 · Cited by 13
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“Thus, far the existing literature suggests that group and individual CBT are both equally effective methods of treatment for depression (45–47).”
BackgroundSchwarzkopf, L., Dorscht, L., Kraus, L., & Luttenberger, K. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-07153-1 · Cited by 12
“An early piece of research argued that in depression treatment group-based CBT might be the more cost-effective format, but the methodological quality of the underlying studies was quite heterogeneous [49].”
BackgroundREbeL peer education: A model of a voluntary, after-school program for eating disorder prevention
Breithaupt, L. E., Eickman, L., Byrne, C. E., & Fischer, S. F. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.010 · Cited by 12
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Fridell, A., Coco, C., Borg, A., & Bölte, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1128288 · Cited by 10
“, 2018) and can serve more students with better cost-effectiveness (Myhr and Payne, 2006; Tucker and Oei, 2007) for some autistic learners.”
BackgroundShareh, H., Hasheminik, M., & Jamalinik, M. (2022) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465822000364 · Cited by 12
“One way to increase the availability of treatment is to offer group therapy, which can be more cost-effective as it allows a larger number of patients to be treated at the same time (Tucker and Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundRobertson, A. M., Cruwys, T., Stevens, M. R., & Platow, M. J. (2022) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12406 · Cited by 10
“Group psychotherapy has been increasingly recognized as an efficient and cost-effective alternative to individual psychotherapy (Cuijpers et al., 2008; Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundBreithaupt, L. E., Eickman, L., Byrne, C. E., & Fischer, S. F. (2016) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.05.003 · Cited by 11
“This makes implementing targeted prevention programs within highschools, a key developmental period in which to reduce eating disorder risk factors, a challenge(Rohde, Stice, & Marti, 2015; Slane & Klump, 2014; Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundEvans, R., Hill, C., O'Brien, D., & Creswell, C. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12274 · Cited by 10
Estimating the Efficiency of Therapy Groups in a College Counseling Center
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“Tucker and Oei (2006) reviewed studies that look at the financial costeffectiveness of group therapy compared with other modes of treatment and found financial cost savings for group participants in some instances.”
BackgroundDingle, G. A., Oei, T. P. S., & Young, R. M. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.014 · Cited by 10
“treatment of depression in a range of ages and populations (Tucker and Oei, 2007; Oei and Dingle, 2008).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRuesch, M., Helmes, A. W., & Bengel, J. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0801-3 · Cited by 10
“In depression care, group therapy has been shown to be more economic than individual therapy [23].”
BackgroundMoore, L. M., Carr, A., & Hartnett, D. (2016) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-016-9351-6 · Cited by 11
“In a review of 36 treatment studies of varying disorders in a range of populations, Tucker and Oei (2007) concluded & Alan Carr Alan.carr@ucd.ie 1 School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland that gCBT can be both cost-effective and time-efficient.”
Bélanger, C., Courchesne, C., Leduc, A. G., Dugal, C., El-Baalbaki, G., Marchand, A., Godbout, N., Marcaurelle, R., & Perreault, M. (2017) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445516656614 · Cited by 9
“Wittchen, Gloster, Beesdo-Baum, Fava, and Craske (2010) highlighted several reasons for separating the two disorders, such as the existence of agoraphobia without any evidence of panic symptoms. Despite this change in terminology, the diagnosis panic disorder with or without agoraphobia is used in this article when re…”
BackgroundMethodMackenzie, C. S., Wiprzycka, U. J., Khatri, N., & Cheng, J. (2013) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2013.834857 · Cited by 9
“Group CBT is an efficacious and costeffective way to treat depression in an aging population (Tucker & Oie, 2007).”
BackgroundArgiros, A. P., Venanzi, L., Dao, A., Dickey, L., Herman, N. M., Pegg, S. L., Hill, K. E., Stewart, J., & Kujawa, A. (2023) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-023-00159-z · Cited by 10
“In addition to potential social benefits, group CBT is more cost effective in treating depression in youth compared to individual CBT (Tucker & Oei, 2007) and allows for more efficiency in administering interventions to multiple patients at once.”
BackgroundFanous, M., & Daniels, J. (2020) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x20000045 · Cited by 8
“Whilst Scott and Stradling (1990) suggest that gCBT modalities can result in 50% cost savings, it should be noted that research on the fiscal advantages of gCBT are not yet fully supported, due to the complexity of such calculations (Tucker and Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialLiu, S., Xiao, H., Duan, Y., Shi, L., Wang, P., Cao, L., Li, H., Huang, X., & Qiu, C. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03414-3 · Cited by 7
“Group therapy has many advantages such as in structured group format can save time and reduce waiting lists, and also cut down the cost of helping people who are not receiving treatment for fi nancial problems [21].”
McGlashan, H. L., Thompson, K. M., Lam, M., Cruwys, T., Walter, Z. C., Beadle, E. J., & Haslam, C. (2025) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-025-09670-w · Cited by 10
“Moreover, group psychotherapy stands as a recognised method in holistic care, demonstrating therapeutic efficacy comparable to many forms of individual therapy (McRoberts et al., 1998; Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
Muskat, B. (2013) · Social Work With Groups · doi:10.1080/01609513.2012.753837 · Cited by 7
“At the same time, it appears that group-based programs have increased, partially due to an assumption that groups are less costly than one-to-one service (McDermott, 2003; McCrone et. al., 2005; Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
BackgroundA Treatment Pathway for High Security Offenders with a Personality Disorder
Evershed, S. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9780470973110.ch5 · Cited by 4
Kingdon, D., & Mander, H. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.27011-6 · Cited by 10
Rukure, H., & Husted, M. (2025) · BMC Women's Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-025-04142-y · Cited by 7
“From a health systems perspective, group-based CBT can be cost-effective by serving multiple patients at once, and it has been noted to be economically viable [59].”
Gruppenpsychotherapieforschung und Wirksamkeitsnachweise von Gruppenbehandlungen
Strauss, B. M., & Burlingame, G. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03497-8_16 · Cited by 6
Christensen, A. B., Svart, N., Bokelund, H., Reinholt, N., Eskildsen, A., Poulsen, S., Hvenegaard, M., Simonsen, E. H., & Arnfred, S. (2020) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.2020.1800292 · Cited by 7
Baroi, B., & Muhammad, N. (2024) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-024-00265-9 · Cited by 6
Fukumori, M., Kikuchi, T., Zhou, Y., Hattori, S., & Kudo, T. (2024) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2024.45 · Cited by 7
“Moreover, group interventions are more cost-effective than individual sessions in treating depression (Shapiro et al ., 1982; Tucker et al ., 2007).”
Gruppenpsychotherapieforschung und Wirksamkeitsnachweise von Gruppenbehandlungen
Strauss, B. M., & Burlingame, G. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54644-4_16 · Cited by 6
An Examination of Individual Versus Group Treatment in Correctional Settings
Davies, J. (2019) · doi:10.1002/9781119139980.ch36 · Cited by 7
Kusec, A., Murphy, F. C., Peers, P. V., Bennett, R., Carmona, E., Korbacz, A., Lawrence, C., Cameron, E., Bateman, A., Watson, P., et al. (2023) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-023-03128-7 · Cited by 6
“If shown to be effective, group approaches have clear economic advantages [16–18] and, indeed, in some cases can show enhanced intervention efficacy, e.g., due to the added benefits of peer support [19, 20].”
BackgroundSoares, T., Camargo, J., & Pizzinato, A. (2013) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva · doi:10.31505/rbtcc.v15i1.567 · Cited by 5
“Overall, group-based treatments have been regarded by the academic community as a good answer to these issues (Tucker & Oei, 2007).”
Tsai, J., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2013) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2012.04.0073 · Cited by 5
“For example, in psychotherapy, group therapy can be more cost and time effective than individual therapy [15–16].”
BackgroundFarver-Vestergaard, I., Johannesen, G., & ter Beek, L. (2021) · European Respiratory Society eBooks · doi:10.1183/2312508x.10017820 · Cited by 5
Cecil Pak Shun, W. O. N. G., Yeung, J. T. K., Fong, D., Smith, R. D., Ngan, A. H. Y., Lam, Y. Y. L., Chan, K. S. S., Leung, H. H. Y., Wang, M. P., & Wong, J. Y. H. (2024) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2024.2313741 · Cited by 5
“Typically, gCBT is delivered to six to ten participants in a session (Tucker & Oei, 2007), providing direct support and facilitating peer support to expand participants’ social networks and normalize their dysphoric experiences (Huntley et al., 2012; Moore et al., 2017).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Tucker, M., & Oei, T. P. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Venue
- Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-91
- ISSN
- 1352-4658 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1833
- OpenAlex
- W1899727040
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 13.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
- QUT Business School
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- group cognitive behavioral therapy, cost-effectiveness, depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, alcoholism, drug addiction, social anxiety disorder, children, cost calculation methods, treatment outcome comparison
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