The DOI matches its Crossref record; 374 of the 374 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Versatile Types of Inorganic/Organic NIR-IIa/IIb Fluorophores: From Strategic Design toward Molecular Imaging and Theranostics
Abstract
imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm), which enables us to look deeply into living subjects, is producing marvelous opportunities for biomedical research and clinical applications. Very recently, there has been an upsurge of interdisciplinary studies focusing on developing versatile types of inorganic/organic fluorophores that can be used for noninvasive NIR-IIa/IIb imaging (NIR-IIa, 1300-1400 nm; NIR-IIb, 1500-1700 nm) with near-zero tissue autofluorescence and deeper tissue penetration. This review provides an overview of the reports published to date on the design, properties, molecular imaging, and theranostics of inorganic/organic NIR-IIa/IIb fluorophores. First, we summarize the design concepts of the up-to-date functional NIR-IIa/IIb biomaterials, in the order of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), quantum dots (QDs), rare-earth-doped nanoparticles (RENPs), and organic fluorophores (OFs). Then, these novel imaging modalities and versatile biomedical applications brought by these superior fluorescent properties are reviewed. Finally, challenges and perspectives for future clinical translation, aiming at boosting the clinical application progress of NIR-IIa and NIR-IIb imaging technology are highlighted.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Semiconductor Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Biological Labels
Bruchez, M., Moronne, M., Gin, P., Weiss, S., & Alivisatos, A. P. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5385.2013 · Cited by 8,613
Quantum Dots for Live Cells, in Vivo Imaging, and Diagnostics
Michalet, X., Pinaud, F. F., Bentolila, L. A., Tsay, J. M., Doose, S., Li, J. J., Sundaresan, G., Wu, A. M., Gambhir, S. S., & Weiss, S. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104274 · Cited by 7,790
Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies
Murray, C. B., Kagan, C. R., & Bawendi, M. G. (2000) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545 · Cited by 4,353
Band Gap Fluorescence from Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
O'Connell, M. J., Bachilo, S. M., Huffman, C. B., Moore, V. C., Strano, M. S., Haroz, E. H., Rialon, K. L., Boul, P. J., Noon, W. H., Kittrell, C., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072631 · Cited by 3,879
Grabowski, Z. R., Rotkiewicz, K., & Rettig, W. (2003) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr940745l · Cited by 3,714
Structure-Assigned Optical Spectra of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Bachilo, S. M., Strano, M. S., Kittrell, C., Hauge, R. H., Smalley, R. E., & Weisman, R. B. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1078727 · Cited by 3,078
In Vivo Imaging of Quantum Dots Encapsulated in Phospholipid Micelles
Dubertret, B., Skourides, P., Norris, D. J., Noireaux, V., Brivanlou, A. H., & Libchaber, A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1077194 · Cited by 3,019
Near-infrared fluorophores for biomedical imaging
Hong, G., Antaris, A. L., & Dai, H. (2017) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-016-0010 · Cited by 2,985
Liu, J., Rinzler, A. G., Dai, H., Hafner, J. H., Bradley, R. K., Boul, P. J., Lu, A., Iverson, T., Shelimov, K., Huffman, C. B., et al. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5367.1253 · Cited by 2,903
Second window for in vivo imaging
Smith, A. M., Mancini, M. C., & Nie, S. (2009) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2009.326 · Cited by 2,848
Cited by
Li, C., Pang, Y., Xu, Y., Lu, M., Tu, L., Li, Q., Sharma, A., Guo, Z., Li, X., & Sun, Y. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00227f · Cited by 157
Self-citationXu, Y., Li, C., Ma, X., Tuo, W., Tu, L., Li, X., Sun, Y., Stang, P. J., & Sun, Y. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2209904119 · Cited by 156
Self-citationSong, S., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Huang, W., Zhang, F., Zhu, S., Wu, Q., Fu, S., Tang, B. Z., & Wang, D. (2022) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2022.06.030 · Cited by 133
Wang, L., Li, N., Wang, W., Mei, A., Shao, J., Wang, W., & Dong, X. (2024) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c12316 · Cited by 127
Ma, D., Bian, H., Gu, M., Wang, L., Chen, X., & Peng, X. (2024) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215677 · Cited by 124
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, Y., Li, Y., Koo, S., Sun, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Pan, Y., Zhang, Z., Du, M., Lu, S., Qiao, X., Gao, J., Wang, X., Deng, Z., Meng, X., Xiao, Y., Kim, J. S., & Hong, X.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-10-19
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 209-268
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W3205765004
- Cited by
- 537
- References
- 374
- FWCI
- 9.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Versatile Types of Inorganic/Organic NIR-IIa/IIb Fluorophores: From Strategic Design toward Molecular Imaging and Theranostics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00553
- The paper
- Liu, Y., Li, Y., Koo, S., Sun, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Pan, Y., Zhang, Z., Du, M., Lu, S., Qiao, X., Gao, J., Wang, X., Deng, Z., Meng, X., Xiao, Y., Kim, J. S., & Hong, X. (2022). Versatile Types of Inorganic/Organic NIR-IIa/IIb Fluorophores: From Strategic Design toward Molecular Imaging and Theranostics. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00553
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
