Delphinidin Prevents Muscle Atrophy and Upregulates miR-23a Expression
Abstract
Delphinidin, one of the major anthocyanidins, shows protective effects against a variety of pathologies, including cancer, inflammation, and muscle atrophy. The purpose of this study was to determine the preventive mechanism of delphinidin on disuse muscle atrophy. In vitro and in vivo models were used to validate the effects of delphinidin on the expression of MuRF1, miR-23a, and NFATc3. Delphinidin suppressed the upregulation of MuRF1 (1.77 ± 0.05 vs 1.03 ± 0.17, P < 0.05) expression and inhibited the downregulation of miR-23a (0.56 ± 0.05 vs 0.94 ± 0.06, P < 0.05) and NFATc3 (0.61 ± 0.02 vs 1.02 ± 0.08, P < 0.01) expression in dexamethasone-treated C2C12 cells. In gastrocnemius, muscle weight loss was prevented by oral administration of delphinidin. Moreover, delphinidin suppressed MuRF1 (3.35 ± 0.13 vs 2.26 ± 0.3, P < 0.01) expression and promoted miR-23a (0.58 ± 0.15 vs 2.25 ± 0.29, P < 0.001) and NFATc3 (0.85 ± 0.17 vs 1.54 ± 0.13, P < 0.001) expressions. Delphinidin intake may prevent disuse muscle atrophy by inducing miR-23a expression and suppressing MuRF1 expression.
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Oral administration of delphinidin prevents disuse muscle atrophy by inducing miR-23a expression and nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 and suppressing MuRF1 expression in skeletal muscle of C57BL/6J mice.
“For instance, oral administration of delphinidin prevents disuse muscle atrophy by inducing the miR-23a expression and nuclear factor of activated T cells 3 and suppressing MuRF1 expression in skeletal muscle of C57BL/6J mice [117,118].”
From Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Treatment of the Muscle Atrophy (2021) · cites this paper as [118]
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- Authors
- Murata, M., Nonaka, H., Komatsu, S., Goto, M., Morozumi, M., Yamada, S., Lin, I.-C., Yamashita, S., & Tachibana, H.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Tachibana, Hirofumi
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-12-29
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-50
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2564155312
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 2.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (15H02448)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Keywords
- delphinidin, anthocyanidins, disuse atrophy, miR-23a, MuRF1, NFATc3, gastrocnemius, dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy, C2C12 myoblasts, muscle atrophy prevention
- MeSH terms
- Tripartite Motif Proteins, Animals, Anthocyanins, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Muscle Proteins, Muscular Atrophy, Up-Regulation, Muscle, Skeletal, MicroRNAs, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, NFATC Transcription Factors, Mice
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