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Targeting Cavity-Creating p53 Cancer Mutations with Small-Molecule Stabilizers: the Y220X Paradigm
Abstract
We have previously shown that the thermolabile, cavity-creating p53 cancer mutant Y220C can be reactivated by small-molecule stabilizers. In our ongoing efforts to unearth druggable variants of the p53 mutome, we have now analyzed the effects of other cancer-associated mutations at codon 220 on the structure, stability, and dynamics of the p53 DNA-binding domain (DBD). We found that the oncogenic Y220H, Y220N, and Y220S mutations are also highly destabilizing, suggesting that they are largely unfolded under physiological conditions. A high-resolution crystal structure of the Y220S mutant DBD revealed a mutation-induced surface crevice similar to that of Y220C, whereas the corresponding pocket’s accessibility to small molecules was blocked in the structure of the Y220H mutant. Accordingly, a series of carbazole-based small molecules, designed for stabilizing the Y220C mutant, also bound to and stabilized the folded state of the Y220S mutant, albeit with varying affinities due to structural differences in the binding pocket of the two mutants. Some of the compounds also bound to and stabilized the Y220N mutant, but not the Y220H mutant. Our data validate the Y220S and Y220N mutants as druggable targets and provide a framework for the design of Y220S or Y220N-specific compounds as well as compounds with dual Y220C/Y220S specificity for use in personalized cancer therapy.
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“The “hotspot” mutants, including the Y220C mutant, comprise up to 25% of all p53 mutations in total 4.”
From Combined Point Mutation in a Single Allele of the TP53 Gene Potentiates the Oncogenic and Transcriptional Properties of TP53 in Lung Cancer (2026) · cites this paper as [4]
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“It's important to note that these hotspot mutations, including Y220C, constitute up to 25% of all documented p53 mutations 4.”
From Combined Point Mutation in a Single Allele of the TP53 Gene Potentiates the Oncogenic and Transcriptional Properties of TP53 in Lung Cancer (2026) · cites this paper as [4]
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“Y220 is far from the site where p53 binds to DNA, while the tyrosine mutation between S7/S8 becomes cysteine, forming a hydrophobic cavity on the p53 surface.464,465”
From Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [464]
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PRIMA-1 reactivates mutant p53 by covalent binding to the core domain
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Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy
Wang, H., Guo, M., Wei, H., & Chen, Y. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01347-1 · Cited by 1,016
A Small Molecule Reacts with the p53 Somatic Mutant Y220C to Rescue Wild-type Thermal Stability
Guiley, K. Z., & Shokat, K. M. (2023) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0381 · Cited by 102
Acetylation targeting chimera enables acetylation of the tumor suppressor p53
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Small-molecule correctors and stabilizers to target p53
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bauer, M. R., Krämer, A., Settanni, G., Jones, R. N., Ni, X., Khan Tareque, R., Fersht, A. R., Spencer, J., & Joerger, A. C.
- Affiliations
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus , ,
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe University , , Max-von-Laue-Str. 9 , , ,
- Johannes Gutenberg University , , Staudingerweg 7 , ,
- University of Sussex , , , ,
- Venue
- ACS Chemical Biology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2020-01-28
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 657-668
- ISSN
- 1554-8929
- 1554-8937
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (JO 1473/1-1, SFB1066)
- Worldwide Cancer Research (14-1002, 18-0043)
- Max-Planck Graduate Center, University of Mainz (NA)
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- Bauer, M. R., Krämer, A., Settanni, G., Jones, R. N., Ni, X., Khan Tareque, R., Fersht, A. R., Spencer, J., & Joerger, A. C. (2020). Targeting Cavity-Creating p53 Cancer Mutations with Small-Molecule Stabilizers: the Y220X Paradigm. ACS Chemical Biology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.9b00748
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