The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional Biochar and Its Balanced Design
Open accessAbstract
Biochar has attracted increasing research attention. Various modification methods have been proposed to enhance a certain biochar function. However, these modifications may also result in an unstable structure, additional energy consumption, secondary pollution, and/or extra cost. Balanced consideration of different aspects will ensure the sustainable development of biochar technology. This review first summarizes the most commonly used methods for biochar modification. These methods are categorized according to the purposes of modification, such as surface area enlargement, persistent free radical manipulation, magnetism introduction, and redox potential enhancement. More importantly, a systematic analysis and discussion are provided regarding the balanced consideration of biochar designs, such as the balance between effectiveness and stability, functions and risks, as well as effectiveness and cost. Then, perspectives regarding biochar modification are presented. This review calls for attention that biochar modifications should not be evaluated for their functions only. A balanced design of biochars will ensure both the practicability and the effectiveness of this technology.
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Cites
Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review
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Rapid electron transfer by the carbon matrix in natural pyrogenic carbon
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Cited by
Maaoui, A., Ben Hassen Trabelsi, A., Ben Abdallah, A., Chagtmi, R., Lopez, G., Cortazar, M., & Olazar, M. (2023) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2023.101242 · Cited by 69
Xiao, J., Li, X., Cao, Y., & Chen, G. (2023) · Carbon Research · doi:10.1007/s44246-023-00053-5 · Cited by 48
Metals incorporated agricultural waste corn Cob-based biochar used as an adsorbent for CO2 capturing
Ahmed, S., Hossain, D., Dipti, S. S., Karim, M. A., & Azad, M. A. K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31699-3 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, P., Duan, W., Peng, H., Pan, B., & Xing, B.
- Venue
- ACS Environmental Au
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-11-30
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 115-127
- ISSN
- 2694-2518 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3216079412
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 5.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Zhang, P., Duan, W., Peng, H., Pan, B., & Xing, B. (2022). Functional Biochar and Its Balanced Design. ACS Environmental Au. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00032
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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