Biochar for Environmental Management: Science, Technology and Implementation
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Cost-benefit calculations showed that at current prices for industrially produced biochar (600-900 Euros/t), the application of such large amounts of biochar is economically not viable for farmers.
“However, cost-benefit calculations clearly showed that at current prices for industrially produced biochar (i.e., 600-900 Euros•t -1 ) [7], the application of such large amounts of biochar is economically not viable for farmers [8].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [8]
The authors of the meta-analysis concluded that positive changes in crop productivity might only be achieved when biochar application rates exceed 5 t/ha.
“The authors of the study further concluded that positive changes in crop productivity might only be achieved when biochar application rates exceed 5 t•ha -1 [6].”
From Fourfold increase in pumpkin yield in response to low-dosage root zone application of urine-enhanced biochar to a fertile tropical soil (2015) · cites this paper as [6]
Net lifecycle emissions of soil amendments will largely depend on whether the biomass used would have otherwise been burnt, added to a landfill, or left in place as living biomass or detritus.
“In many cases, net lifecycle emissions will largely depend on whether the biomass used as a soil amendment would have otherwise been burnt (either for fuel, thereby offsetting fossil fuel use, or as waste disposal), added to a landfill, or left in place as living biomass or detritus 42,43”
From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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Self-citationAn overview on engineering the surface area and porosity of biochar
Leng, L., Xiong, Q., Yang, L., Li, H., Zhou, Y., Zhang, W., Jiang, S., Li, H., & Huang, H. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144204 · Cited by 1,361 · see citing works
Soil structure and microbiome functions in agroecosystems
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“Reviews and meta- analyses show that biochar generally lowers soil acidity and increases buffering capacity; increases dissolved and total organic C, CEC, available nutrients, water retention, and aggregate stability; and reduces bulk density (El- Naggar et al., 2019; Lehmann & Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGlobal change pressures on soils from land use and management
Smith, P., House, J. I., Bustamante, M., Sobocká, J., Harper, R. J., Pan, G., West, P. C., Clark, J. M., Adhya, T. K., Rumpel, C., et al. (2015) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13068 · Cited by 1,043 · see citing works
Biochar in climate change mitigation
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The role of biochar and biochar-compost in improving soil quality and crop performance: a review
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Soil carbon sequestration and biochar as negative emission technologies
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Environmental application of biochar: Current status and perspectives
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“The CO 2 captured by plants via photosynthesis eventually emitted to the atmosphere during decomposition or burning (Lal et al., 2007; Lehmann and Joseph, 2015; Lehmann et al., 2011; USBI, 2014).”
BackgroundReview of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio‐oil and biochar
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Self-citationBiochar application for the remediation of salt-affected soils: Challenges and opportunities
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Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage
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Organic coating on biochar explains its nutrient retention and stimulation of soil fertility
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Potential role of biochars in decreasing soil acidification - a critical review
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Past, present, and future of biochar
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Plant growth improvement mediated by nitrate capture in co-composted biochar
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Biochar for crop production: potential benefits and risks
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“Biochar soil amendment also improves soil structure by significantly increasing soil porosity and aeration (Glaser et al. 2002; Lehmann et al. 2003), enhancesWHC, and improves nutrient retention in soil micropores (Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
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Biochar in agriculture – A systematic review of 26 global meta‐analyses
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The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: A review
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A comprehensive review on physical activation of biochar for energy and environmental applications
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Significance of biochar application to the environment and economy
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Novel Approaches in the Valorization of Agricultural Wastes and Their Applications
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“Biochar (BC) is a kind of carbon-rich pyrogenic materials (Cha et al. 2016; Lehmann and Joseph 2015).”
BackgroundBiochar built soil carbon over a decade by stabilizing rhizodeposits
(Han) Weng, Z., Van Zwieten, L., Singh, B. P., Tavakkoli, E., Joseph, S., Macdonald, L. M., Rose, T. J., Rose, M. T., Kimber, S. W. L., Morris, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3276 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
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An Overview of Recent Developments in Biomass Pyrolysis Technologies
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“The production of biochar is an emerging technology which can improve countries’ food security and mitigate climate change [79].”
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A state of the art review on phosphate removal from water by biochars
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Environmental Comparison of Biochar and Activated Carbon for Tertiary Wastewater Treatment
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Engineered/designer biochar for the removal of phosphate in water and wastewater
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Activated Carbon, Biochar and Charcoal: Linkages and Synergies across Pyrogenic Carbon’s ABCs
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“By definition, it is used for carbon sequestration [1,2].”
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“…and existing inorganic compounds, biochar has demonstrated its multifunctional roles in carbon sequestration (Crombie et al., 2012), as a soil amendment (Agegnehu et al., 2017), in pollution remediation (Uchimiya et al., 2011; Chen et al., 2014), and in waste management (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
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Biochar as construction materials for achieving carbon neutrality
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Effects of biochar on availability and plant uptake of heavy metals – A meta-analysis
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THE DARK SIDE OF BLACK GOLD: Ecotoxicological aspects of biochar and biochar-amended soils
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Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of atrazine with Mn-loaded and Fe-loaded biochar
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Review of biochar role as additive in anaerobic digestion processes
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Activity and Reactivity of Pyrogenic Carbonaceous Matter toward Organic Compounds
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Composting with additives to improve organic amendments. A review
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Biochar bound urea boosts plant growth and reduces nitrogen leaching
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Biochar farming: defining economically perspective applications
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Various biomass pyrolysis conditions influence the porosity and pore size distribution of biochar
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A Direct Observation of the Fine Aromatic Clusters and Molecular Structures of Biochars
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A green method for production of nanobiochar by ball milling- optimization and characterization
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“Depending on the pyrolysis technology, the particle size of the produced biochars varies in the range of hundreds of micrometers to several centimeters (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
MethodSri Shalini, S., Palanivelu, K., Ramachandran, A., & Raghavan, V. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00604-5 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
“Hydrochar has lower carbonization degree than biochar by pyrolysis, higher H/C ratios and lower aromaticity [59, 75].”
BackgroundEffects of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid regions: a review
Diatta, A. A., Fike, J. H., Battaglia, M. L., Galbraith, J. M., & Baig, M. B. (2020) · Arabian Journal of Geosciences · doi:10.1007/s12517-020-05586-2 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
“Biochar, carbonaceous materials produced during the thermochemical processing of biomass (Lehmann and Joseph 2009; Lehmann and Joseph 2015), have potential use as amendments to enhance soil properties and increase agricultural systems productivity (Asai et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialImpact of biochar on water retention of two agricultural soils – A multi-scale analysis
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“, 2017) can be readily filled with soil particles (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
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“Biochar is a carbon-rich product that is formed when biomass is pyrolyzed at above 250 C in the absence of oxygen (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundA scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years (1998–2018)
Wu, P., Ata-Ul-Karim, S. T., Singh, B. P., Wang, H., Wu, T., Liu, C., Fang, G., Zhou, D., Wang, Y., & Chen, W. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00002-9 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
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Biochar Role in the Sustainability of Agriculture and Environment
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“10–20 tons) being ploughed into soils does usually not increase crop yields sufficiently to justify the costs (Jeffery et al. 2015; Biederman, Harpole 2013; Ruysschaert et al. 2016).”
BackgroundGreenhouse Gas Inventory Model for Biochar Additions to Soil
Woolf, D., Lehmann, J., Ogle, S., Kishimoto-Mo, A. W., McConkey, B., & Baldock, J. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c02425 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
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“All rights reserved. temperatures >250 C (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
BackgroundBiochar improves N cycling during composting of olive mill wastes and sheep manure
López-Cano, I., Roig, A., Cayuela, M. L., Alburquerque, J. A., & Sanchez-Monedero, M. A. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.031 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
“Introduction over, biochar has proved to be effective in enhancing the process Biochar is a carbonaceous product obtained by pyrolysis of organic materials that can be added to soils to sequester carbon (C) and reduce gaseous emissions (Lehmann and Joseph, 2015).”
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Recent developments of post-modification of biochar for electrochemical energy storage
Cheng, B.-H., Zeng, R. J., & Jiang, H. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.060 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Biochars and the plant-soil interface
Lehmann, J., Kuzyakov, Y., Pan, G., & Ok, Y. S. (2015) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-015-2658-3 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
“Even though our knowledge has considerably advanced, the effects of biochars on crop growth still appear unpredictable, with in some instances increasing while in others decreasing yield responses (Liu et al. 2013; Jeffery et al. 2015a).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe use of biochar in animal feeding
Schmidt, H., Hagemann, N., Draper, K., & Kammann, C. I. (2019) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.7373 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Functional Biochar and Its Balanced Design
Zhang, P., Duan, W., Peng, H., Pan, B., & Xing, B. (2021) · ACS Environmental Au · doi:10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00032 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Qin, C., Wang, H., Yuan, X., Xiong, T., Zhang, J., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.122977 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Soil Microbiome: Diversity, Benefits and Interactions with Plants
Chauhan, P., Sharma, N., Tapwal, A., Kumar, A., Verma, G., Meena, M., Seth, C. S., & Swapnil, P. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151914643 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Wu, H., & Vaneeckhaute, C. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.133664 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Global-scale evidence for the refractory nature of riverine black carbon
Coppola, A. I., Wiedemeier, D. B., Galy, V., Haghipour, N., Hanke, U. M., Nascimento, G. S., Usman, M., Blattmann, T. M., Reisser, M., Freymond, C. V., et al. (2018) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0159-8 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Tian, S., Wang, L., Liu, Y.-L., Yang, T., Huang, Z., Wang, X., He, H., Jiang, J., & Ma, J. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b00180 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Characterization of biochar prepared from biogas digestate.
Hung, C.-Y., Tsai, W., Chen, J.-W., Lin, Y.-Q., & Chang, Y.-M. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.04.034 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Sustainable improvement of soil health utilizing biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: A review
Gujre, N., Soni, A., Rangan, L., Tsang, D. C. W., & Mitra, S. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115549 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Pyrogenic carbon capture and storage
Schmidt, H., Anca‐Couce, A., Hagemann, N., Werner, C., Gerten, D., Lucht, W., & Kammann, C. (2019) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12553 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
New Evidence for High Sorption Capacity of Hydrochar for Hydrophobic Organic Pollutants
Han, L., Ro, K. S., Sun, K., Sun, H., Wang, Z., Libra, J. A., & Xing, B. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b02401 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Zheng, C., Yang, Z., Si, M., Zhu, F., Yang, W., Zhao, F., & Shi, Y. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124376 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Schmidt, H., Pandit, B., Martinsen, V., Cornelissen, G., Conte, P., & Kammann, C. (2015) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture5030723 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Tisserant, A., & Cherubini, F. (2019) · Land · doi:10.3390/land8120179 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Huang, H., Reddy, N. G., Huang, X., Chen, P., Wang, P., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Lin, P., & Garg, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86701-5 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lehmann, J.
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Johannes
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2015-02-20
- OpenAlex
- W2409219597
- Cited by
- 2,280
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 305 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 214 · 2023: 214 · 2022: 189 · 2021: 266 · 2020: 235 · 2019: 192 · 2018: 144 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 123.41
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Keywords
- biochar, environmental management, carbon sequestration, soil amendment, pollutant removal
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