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Cited by 371

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Copper Mediates Dityrosine Cross-Linking of Alzheimer's Amyloid-β

Atwood, Craig S., Perry, George, Zeng, Hong, Kato, Yoji, Jones, Walton D., Ling, Ke-Qing, Huang, Xudong, Moir, Robert D., Wang, Dandan, Sayre, Lawrence M., Smith, Mark A., Chen, Shu G., Bush, Ashley I.·2004·Biochemistry

Abstract

We have previously reported that amyloid Abeta, the major component of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD), binds Cu with high affinity via histidine and tyrosine residues [Atwood, C. S., et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 12817-12826; Atwood, C. S., et al. (2000) J. Neurochem. 75, 1219-1233] and produces H(2)O(2) by catalyzing the reduction of Cu(II) or Fe(III) [Huang, X., et al. (1999) Biochemistry 38, 7609-7616; Huang, X., et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 37111-37116]. Incubation with Cu induces the SDS-resistant oligomerization of Abeta [Atwood, C. S., et al. (2000) J. Neurochem. 75, 1219-1233], a feature characteristic of neurotoxic soluble Abeta extracted from the AD brain. Since residues coordinating Cu are most vulnerable to oxidation, we investigated whether modifications of these residues were responsible for Abeta cross-linking. SDS-resistant oligomerization of Abeta caused by incubation with Cu was found to induce a fluorescence signal characteristic of tyrosine cross-linking. Using ESI-MS and a dityrosine specific antibody, we confirmed that Cu(II) (at concentrations lower than that associated with amyloid plaques) induces the generation of dityrosine-cross-linked, SDS-resistant oligomers of human, but not rat, Abeta peptides. The addition of H2O2 strongly promoted Cu-induced dityrosine cross-linking of Abeta1-28, Abeta1-40, and Abeta1-42, suggesting that the oxidative coupling is initiated by interaction of H2O2 with a Cu(II) tyrosinate. The dityrosine modification is significant since it is highly resistant to proteolysis and is known to play a role in increasing structural strength. Given the elevated concentration of Cu in senile plaques, our results suggest that Cu interactions with Abeta could be responsible for causing the covalent cross-linking of Abeta in these structures.

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Metadata

Authors
Atwood, C. S., Perry, G., Zeng, H., Kato, Y., Jones, W. D., Ling, K.-Q., Huang, X., Moir, R. D., Wang, D., Sayre, L. M., Smith, M. A., Chen, S. G., & Bush, A. I.
Venue
Biochemistry
Published
2003-12-20
Volume
43
Issue
2
Pages
560-568
ISSN
  • 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-4995
OpenAlex
W2148808954
Cited by
371
References
16
FWCI
7.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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