Cited by 187Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Acetal-linked paclitaxel prodrug micellar nanoparticles as a versatile and potent platform for cancer therapy

Gu, Yudan, Zhong, Yinan, Meng, Fenghua, Cheng, Ru, Deng, Chao, Zhong, Zhiyuan·2013·Biomacromolecules

Abstract

Endosomal pH-activatable paclitaxel (PTX) prodrug micellar nanoparticles were designed and prepared by conjugating PTX onto water-soluble poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PEG-PAA) block copolymers via an acid-labile acetal bond to the PAA block and investigated for potent growth inhibition of human cancer cells in vitro. PTX was readily conjugated to PEG-PAA with high drug contents of 21.6, 27.0, and 42.8 wt % (denoted as PTX prodrugs 1, 2, and 3, respectively) using ethyl glycol vinyl ether (EGVE) as a linker. The resulting PTX conjugates had defined molecular weights and self-assembled in phosphate buffer (PB, pH 7.4, 10 mM) into monodisperse micellar nanoparticles with average sizes of 158.3-180.3 nm depending on PTX contents. The in vitro release studies showed that drug release from PTX prodrug nanoparticles was highly pH-dependent, in which ca. 86.9%, 66.4% and 29.0% of PTX was released from PTX prodrug 3 at 37 °C in 48 h at pH 5.0, 6.0, and pH 7.4, respectively. MTT assays showed that these pH-sensitive PTX prodrug nanoparticles exhibited high antitumor effect to KB and HeLa cells (IC(50) = 0.18 and 0.9 μg PTX equiv/mL, respectively) as well as PTX-resistant A549 cells. Notably, folate-decorated PTX prodrug micellar nanoparticles based on PTX prodrug 3 and 20 wt % folate-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(D,L-lactide) (FA-PEG-PLA) displayed apparent targetability to folate receptor-overexpressing KB cells with IC(50) over 12 times lower than nontargeting PTX prodrug 3 under otherwise the same conditions. Furthermore, PTX prodrug nanoparticles could also load doxorubicin (DOX) to simultaneously release PTX and DOX under mildly acidic pH. These acetal-linked PTX prodrug micellar nanoparticles have appeared as a highly versatile and potent platform for cancer therapy.

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Crossref · 10.1021/bm400615n

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  • MTT test exhibited that these pH-sensitive PTX displayed high anticancer effect on KB and HeLa cells as well as PTX-resistant A549 cells.

    “Moreover, MTT test exhibited that these pH-sensitive PTX displayed high anticancer effect on KB and HeLa cells as well as PTX-resistant A549 cells.”

    From Recent Advances in Nanomicelles Delivery Systems. (2020) · cites this paper as [145]

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Authors
Gu, Y., Zhong, Y., Meng, F., Cheng, R., Deng, C., & Zhong, Z.
Affiliations
Soochow University (CN)
Corresponding author
  • Meng, Fenghua
  • Zhong, Zhiyuan
Venue
Biomacromolecules
Published
2013-07-01
Volume
14
Issue
8
Pages
2772-2780
ISSN
  • 1525-7797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-4602
OpenAlex
W2054770710
Cited by
187
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 3
FWCI
8.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biomacromolecules (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Keywords
paclitaxel prodrug, micellar nanoparticles, pH-responsive drug release, folate-targeted drug delivery, folate receptor, paclitaxel resistance, KB cells, HeLa cells, A549 cells, cancer therapy
MeSH terms
Acetals, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Cell Survival, Doxorubicin, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Folic Acid, HeLa Cells, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Micelles, Polyethylene Glycols, Prodrugs, Paclitaxel, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Nanocapsules, MCF-7 Cells

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