The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bisphenol A (BPA) in U.S. Food
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical used for lining metal cans and in polycarbonate plastics, such as baby bottles. In rodents, BPA is associated with early sexual maturation, altered behavior, and effects on prostate and mammary glands. In humans, BPA is associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and male sexual dysfunction in exposed workers. Food is a major exposure source. We know of no studies reporting BPA in U.S. fresh food, canned food, and food in plastic packaging in peer reviewed journals. We measured BPA levels in 105 fresh and canned foods, foods sold in plastic packaging, and in cat and dog foods in cans and plastic packaging. We detected BPA in 63 of 105 samples, including fresh turkey, canned green beans, and canned infant formula. Ninety-three of these samples were triplicates which had similar detected levels. Detected levels ranged from 0.23 to 65.0 ng/g ww and were not associated with type of food or packaging but did vary with pH. BPA levels were higher for foods of pH 5 compared to more acidic and alkaline foods. Detected levels were comparable to those found by others. Further research is indicated to determine BPA levels in U.S. food in larger, representative sampling.
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Cites
Exposure of the U.S. Population to Bisphenol A and 4- tertiary -Octylphenol: 2003–2004
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Bisphenol-A and the Great Divide: A Review of Controversies in the Field of Endocrine Disruption
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In vivo effects of bisphenol A in laboratory rodent studies
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Self-citationUrinary Concentrations of Bisphenol A and 4-Nonylphenol in a Human Reference Population
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Exposure to bisphenol A advances puberty
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Self-citationAssociation of urinary bisphenol a concentration with heart disease: evidence from NHANES 2003/06
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Cited by
Larsson, K., Ljung Björklund, K., Palm, B., Wennberg, M., Kaj, L., Lindh, C. H., Jönsson, B. A. G., & Berglund, M. (2014) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.014 · Cited by 304
Twenty-Four Hour Human Urine and Serum Profiles of Bisphenol A during High-Dietary Exposure
Teeguarden, J. G., Calafat, A. M., Ye, X., Doerge, D. R., Churchwell, M. I., Gunawan, R., & Graham, M. K. (2011) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr160 · Cited by 215
Lorber, M., Schecter, A., Paepke, O., Shropshire, W., Christensen, K., & Birnbaum, L. (2015) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.01.008 · Cited by 198
Self-citationDynamic Stocks and Flows Analysis of Bisphenol A (BPA) in China: 2000–2014
Jiang, D., Chen, W.-Q., Zeng, X., & Tang, L. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05709 · Cited by 85
Metadata
- Authors
- Schecter, A., Malik, N., Haffner, D., Smith, S., Harris, T. R., Paepke, O., & Birnbaum, L.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-11-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 9425-9430
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2028922137
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 11.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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