Microplastics effects in Scrobicularia plana
Open accessAbstract
One of the most common plastics in the marine environment is polystyrene (PS) that can be broken down to micro sized particles. Marine organisms are vulnerable to the exposure to microplastics. This study assesses the effects of PS microplastics in tissues of the clam Scrobicularia plana. Clams were exposed to 1mgL-1 (20μm) for 14days, followed by 7days of depuration. A qualitative analysis by infrared spectroscopy in diffuse reflectance mode period detected the presence of microplastics in clam tissues upon exposure, which were not eliminated after depuration. The effects of microplastics were assessed by a battery of biomarkers and results revealed that microplastics induce effects on antioxidant capacity, DNA damage, neurotoxicity and oxidative damage. S. plana is a significant target to assess the environmental risk of PS microplastics.
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PS MPs cause increases in neurotoxicity and genotoxicity in Scrobicularia plana.
“A study using Scrobicularia plana (Ribeiro et al., 2017) reported increases in neurotoxicity and genotoxicity.”
From Studies of the Effects of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms: What Do We Know and Where Should We Focus Our Efforts in the Future? (2018) · cites this paper as Ribeiro et al., 2017
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- Authors
- Ribeiro, F., Garcia, A. R., Pereira, B. P., Fonseca, M., Mestre, N. C., Fonseca, T. G., Ilharco, L. M., & Bebianno, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Algarve (PT)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Bebianno, Maria João
- ORCID
- Venue
- Marine Pollution Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 379-391
- ISSN
- 0025-326X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2731045474
- Cited by
- 492
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 17.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Marine Pollution Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (JPIOCEANS/0005/2015, UID/MAR/00350/2013)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- microplastics, polystyrene, Scrobicularia plana, bivalve clams, biomarkers, antioxidant capacity, DNA damage, neurotoxicity, oxidative damage, depuration, microplastic bioaccumulation, marine plastic pollution
- MeSH terms
- Animals, DNA Damage, Plastics, Polystyrenes, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Oxidative Stress, Bivalvia, Aquatic Organisms
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