Cited by 1,248Microplastics and Plastic PollutionOil Spill Detection and MitigationEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: From emerging pollutants to emerged threat

Avio, Carlo Giacomo, Gorbi, Stefania, Regoli, Francesco·2017·Marine Environmental Research

Abstract

Plastic production has increased dramatically worldwide over the last 60 years and it is nowadays recognized as a serious threat to the marine environment. Plastic pollution is ubiquitous, but quantitative estimates on the global abundance and weight of floating plastics are still limited, particularly for the Southern Hemisphere and the more remote regions. Some large-scale convergence zones of plastic debris have been identified, but there is the urgency to standardize common methodologies to measure and quantify plastics in seawater and sediments. Investigations on temporal trends, geographical distribution and global cycle of plastics have management implications when defining the origin, possible drifting tracks and ecological consequences of such pollution. An elevated number of marine species is known to be affected by plastic contamination, and a more integrated ecological risk assessment of these materials has become a research priority. Beside entanglement and ingestion of macro debris by large vertebrates, microplastics are accumulated by planktonic and invertebrate organisms, being transferred along food chains. Negative consequences include loss of nutritional value of diet, physical damages, exposure to pathogens and transport of alien species. In addition, plastics contain chemical additives and efficiently adsorb several environmental contaminants, thus representing a potential source of exposure to such compounds after ingestion. Complex ecotoxicological effects are increasingly reported, but the fate and impact of microplastics in the marine environment are still far to be fully clarified.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.05.012

Cites

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  • Recent research specifically points to ecological impacts of meso-plastics, micro-plastics and nano-plastics in the ocean environment.

    “However, recent research specifically points to ecological impacts of meso-plastics, micro-plastics and nano-plastics in the ocean environment (Avio et al., 2017).”

    From Future Scenarios of Global Plastic Waste Generation and Disposal (2019) · cites this paper as Avio et al., 2017

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Authors
Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., & Regoli, F.
Affiliations
Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
Corresponding author
Regoli, Francesco
Venue
Marine Environmental Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-07
Volume
128
Pages
2-11
ISSN
0141-1136 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2404331178
Cited by
1,248
References
152
Citations by year
2026: 92 · 2025: 102 · 2024: 136 · 2023: 160 · 2022: 198 · 2021: 188 · 2020: 149 · 2019: 117 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 2
FWCI
39.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Marine Environmental Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Università Politecnica delle Marche (Università Politecnica delle Marche) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Ephemare Project
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Keywords
plastic pollution, microplastics, marine plastic debris, emerging contaminants, pollutant adsorption, environmental risk assessment, ecotoxicology, Southern Hemisphere
MeSH terms
Environmental Monitoring, Oceans and Seas, Plastics, Seawater, Waste Products, Water Pollutants, Chemical

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