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Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) and Their Antihypertensive Effect in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

Sato, Minoru, Hosokawa, Takao, Yamaguchi, Toshiyasu, Nakano, Toshiki, Muramoto, Koji, Kahara, Takashi, Funayama, Katsura, Kobayashi, Akio, Nakano, Takahisa·2002·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

Seven kinds of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides were isolated from the hydrolysates of wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) by Protease S "Amano" (from Bacillus stearothermophilus) by using three-step high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a reverse-phase column. These peptides were identified by amino acid composition analysis, sequence analysis, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), as Val-Tyr (IC(50) = 35.2 microM), Ile-Tyr (6.1 microM), Ala-Trp (18.8 microM), Phe-Tyr (42.3 microM), Val-Trp (3.3 microM), Ile-Trp (1.5 microM), and Leu-Trp (23.6 microM). These peptides have resistance against gastrointestinal proteases in vitro. Each peptide was determined to have an antihypertensive effect after a single oral administration in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Among them, the blood pressure significantly decreased by Val-Tyr, Ile-Tyr, Phe-Tyr, and Ile-Trp in a dose of 1 mg/kg of body weight (BW). The present study showed that antihypertensive effect in the hydrolysates of wakame by Protease S "Amano" was attributed to these peptides.

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Authors
Sato, M., Hosokawa, T., Yamaguchi, T., Nakano, T., Muramoto, K., Kahara, T., Funayama, K., Kobayashi, A., & Nakano, T.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2002-09-14
Volume
50
Issue
21
Pages
6245-6252
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2087447071
Cited by
290
References
0
FWCI
1.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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