The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dispositional Affect and Job Outcomes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,647
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910
Self-citationDiener, E. (1984) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_2 · Cited by 12,502
Self-citationTHE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META‐ANALYSIS
BARRICK, M. R., & MOUNT, M. K. (1991) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x · Cited by 8,689
ФАКТОРЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ЛЮДЕЙ ПОЖИЛОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Р., Н. М., & Ю., Б. С. (2026) · CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka) · doi:10.60797/irj.2026.170.43 · Cited by 7,969
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences.
Tufte, E. R., Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1979) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2286442 · Cited by 5,214
Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513 · Cited by 4,952
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
Madison, P., & Mischel, W. (1968) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421067 · Cited by 4,395
Applied Logistic Regression Analysis
Ziegel, E. R., & Menard, S. (1996) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1996.10484485 · Cited by 3,923
Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression.
Richardson, S. T., Jacard, J., Turrisi, R., & Wan, C. K. (1991) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348747 · Cited by 3,310
Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects.
McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376 · Cited by 3,270
THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS, GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY, AND CAREER SUCCESS ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN
Judge, T., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. (1999) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1999.tb00174.x · Cited by 2,216
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PREDICTORS OF EXECUTIVE CAREER SUCCESS
Judge, T. A., Cable, D. M., Boudreau, J. W., & Bretz, R. D. (1995) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01767.x · Cited by 1,509
The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research.
Block, J. (1961) · Charles C Thomas Publisher eBooks · doi:10.1037/13141-000 · Cited by 1,405
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-5213 · Cited by 1,266
A simple, general purpose display of magnitude of experimental effect.
Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1982) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0663.74.2.166 · Cited by 1,233
Designing Experiments and Analysing Data: A Model Comparison Perspective.
Freeman, G. H., Maxwell, S. E., & Delaney, H. D. (1991) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2532173 · Cited by 1,229
The attributional Style Questionnaire
Peterson, C., Semmel, A., von Baeyer, C., Abramson, L., Metalsky, G., & Seligman, M. (1982) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173577 · Cited by 1,226
Applied Logistic Regression Analysis.
Jessen, H. C., & Menard, S. (1996) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2988559 · Cited by 1,116
In Defense of Multiplicative Terms in Multiple Regression Equations
Friedrich, R. J. (1982) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2110973 · Cited by 1,052
Global self-evaluation as determined by the desirability and controllability of trait adjectives.
Alicke, M. D. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1621 · Cited by 1,046
A variance explanation paradox: When a little is a lot.
Abelson, R. P. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.97.1.129 · Cited by 1,045
Managerial coping with organizational change: A dispositional perspective.
Judge, T. A., Thoresen, C. J., Pucik, V., & Welbourne, T. M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.1.107 · Cited by 1,026
Darlington, R. B. (1990) · Cited by 986
Designing Experiments and Analyzing Data: A Model Comparison Perspective, Third Edition
Maxwell, S. E., & Delaney, H. D. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 975
Bowen, W. G., & Bok, D. (1998) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400882793 · Cited by 945
Data Analysis: A Model-Comparison Approach
Vining, G., Judd, C. M., & McClelland, G. H. (1992) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1269570 · Cited by 933
Kruger, J. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.221 · Cited by 911
Reports of Subjective Well-Being: Judgmental Processes and Their Methodological Implications
Schwarz, N., & Strack, F. (1999) · Cited by 846
Dunning, D., Meyerowitz, J. A., & Holzberg, A. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1082 · Cited by 758
Stability in the midst of change: A dispositional approach to job attitudes.
Staw, B. M., & Ross, J. (1985) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.70.3.469 · Cited by 748
Should negative affectivity remain an unmeasured variable in the study of job stress?
Brief, A. P., Burke, M. J., George, J. M., Robinson, B. S., & Webster, J. (1988) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.73.2.193 · Cited by 736
The Dispositional Approach To Job Attitudes: A Lifetime Longitudinal Test
Staw, B. M., Bell, N. E., & Clausen, J. A. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392766 · Cited by 720
Affect and Managerial Performance: A Test of the Sadder-but-Wiser vs. Happier-and-Smarter Hypotheses
Staw, B. M., & Barsade, S. G. (1993) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393415 · Cited by 700
Dunning, D. A., Meyerowitz, J. A., & Holzberg, A. D. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.020 · Cited by 689
Job satisfaction: Environmental and genetic components.
Arvey, R. D., Bouchard, T. J., Segal, N. L., & Abraham, L. M. (1989) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.2.187 · Cited by 616
Validity Of Personality Measures In Personnel Selection
Guion, R. M., & Gottier, R. F. (1965) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1965.tb00273.x · Cited by 588
Just a Mirage: The Search for Dispositional Effects in Organizational Research
Davis‐Blake, A., & Pfeffer, J. (1989) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1989.4279071 · Cited by 585
Preliminary Report: Findings from the Aspirin Component of the Ongoing Physicians' Health Study
The Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198801283180431 · Cited by 522
How are we doing in soft psychology?
Rosenthal, R. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.6.775 · Cited by 507
Explanatory style as a predictor of productivity and quitting among life insurance sales agents.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Schulman, P. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.832 · Cited by 505
Cooper, W. H. (1981) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.90.2.218 · Cited by 492
Dispositional affectivity as a predictor of work attitudes and job performance
Cropanzano, R., James, K. E., & Konovsky, M. A. (1993) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.4030140609 · Cited by 488
Spector, P. E., & O’Connell, B. J. (1994) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1994.tb00545.x · Cited by 459
Dispositional approach to job satisfaction: Role of negative affectivity.
Levin, I. M., & Stokes, J. P. (1989) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.5.752 · Cited by 355
Job Satisfaction as a Reflection of Disposition: A Multiple Source Causal Analysis
Judge, T. A., & Hulin, C. L. (1993) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1993.1061 · Cited by 350
Stuart, M., & Davis, J. A. (1987) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348867 · Cited by 348
George, J. M. (1989) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.74.2.317 · Cited by 330
Davis, J. (1985) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412986212 · Cited by 324
Five-factor model of personality and employee absence.
Judge, T. A., Martocchio, J. J., & Thoresen, C. J. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.5.745 · Cited by 317
Brief, A. P., Butcher, A. H., & Roberson, L. (1995) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1995.1030 · Cited by 308
Affect and appraisal accuracy: Liking as an integral dimension in evaluating performance.
Cardy, R. L., & Dobbins, G. H. (1986) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.4.672 · Cited by 274
Gerhart, B. A. (1987) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.72.3.366 · Cited by 255
A Note on Percent Variance Explained as A Measure of the Importance of Effects
Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1979) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1979.tb02713.x · Cited by 238
Slocombe, T. E., & Bluedorn, A. C. (1999) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1379(199901)20:1 · Cited by 234
Influences and Consequences of Well-being Among Australian Young People: 1980–1995
Marks, G. N., & Fleming, N. (1999) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1006928507272 · Cited by 228
PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF JOB APPLICANTS AND SUCCESS IN SCREENING INTERVIEWS
Caldwell, D. F., & Burger, J. M. (1998) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00718.x · Cited by 203
General Factors of Affective Temperament and Their Relation to Job Satisfaction over Time
Watson, D., & Slack, A. K. (1993) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1993.1009 · Cited by 200
(1975) · Cited by 197
A Neglected Concept in the Study of Job Satisfaction
Weitz, J. (1952) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1952.tb01012.x · Cited by 174
Monson, T. C., Hesley, J. W., & Chernick, L. (1982) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.2.385 · Cited by 171
The clinical study of social behavior
Peterson, D. R. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 168
Organizational Psychology and the Pursuit of the Happy/Productive Worker
Staw, B. M. (1986) · California Management Review · doi:10.2307/41165214 · Cited by 159
Necowitz, L. B., & Roznowski, M. (1994) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.1994.1036 · Cited by 141
The person versus the situation‐a pseudo issue? A response to Alker1
Endler, N. S. (1973) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1973.tb00095.x · Cited by 120
McFatter, R. M. (1979) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167900300113 · Cited by 115
Burger, J. M., & Caldwell, D. F. (2000) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1005539609679 · Cited by 109
Mental health and work performance: Results of a longitudinal field study
Wright, T. A., Bonett, D. G., & Sweeney, D. A. (1993) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1993.tb00539.x · Cited by 104
The validity of personality inventories in the selection of employees.
Ghiselli, E. Ε., & Barthol, R. P. (1953) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0059438 · Cited by 91
Pulakos, E. D., & Schmitt, N. (1983) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.68.2.307 · Cited by 83
Performance Rating Validity: The Relationship of Objective and Subjective Measures of Performance
Alexander, E. R., & Wilkins, R. D. (1982) · Group & Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/105960118200700410 · Cited by 54
The development and validation of a measure of negative affectivity.
Stokes, J. P., & Levin, I. M. (1990) · Journal of social behavior and personality · Cited by 42
What are the personality traits of the successful teacher?
Dodge, A. F. (1943) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0062404 · Cited by 41
Relationships Between Variables in Three Variable Linear Regression and the Concept of Suppressor
Tzelgov, J., & Stern, I. (1978) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316447803800213 · Cited by 38
Meaningful measures of effect.
Yeaton, W. H., & SECHREST, L. B. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.49.5.766 · Cited by 38
APPLICATIONS OF MODERATED REGRESSION IN JOB DESIGN RESEARCH
Champoux, J. E., & Peters, W. S. (1980) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1980.tb02367.x · Cited by 33
Hochwarter, W. A., Zellars, K. L., Perrewé, P. L., & Harrison, A. W. (1999) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02302.x · Cited by 24
Social dominance and sales personality.
Dodge, A. F. (1938) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0055583 · Cited by 21
Testing cotton mill supervisors.
Harrell, W. (1940) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0059335 · Cited by 13
THE PREDICTION OF MANAGERIAL SUCCESS: A COMPETITIVE TEST OF THE PERSON-SITUATION DEBATE.
House, R. J., Howard, A., & Walker, G. (1991) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.1991.4976919 · Cited by 13
The American Freshman National Norms for Fall 1983.
Astin, A. W. (1974) · Cited by 6
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 84 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Friedman, H.: 1972, Introduction to Statistics (Random House, New York).
- Judge, T.: 1992, 'The dispositional perspective in human resources research', in G.R. Ferris and K.M. Rowland (eds.), Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management (vol. 10) (JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp. 31-72).
- Mischel, W.: 1977, 'The interaction of person and situation', in D. Magnusson and N.S. Endler (eds.), Personality at the Crossroads: Current Issues in Interactional Psychology (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 333-352).
- Nickerson, C., E. Diener, D. Kahneman and N. Schwarz: 1999, Positive Illusions and College Outcomes. Manuscript under review.
- Nisbett, R.E.: 1980, 'The trait construct in lay and professional psychology', in L. Festinger (ed.), Retrospections on Social Psychology (Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 109-130).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
Self-citationBeyond money: toward an economy of well-being
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x · Cited by 2,555
Self-citationFredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013262 · Cited by 2,365
Positive education: positive psychology and classroom interventions
Seligman, M. E. P., Ernst, R. M., Gillham, J., Reivich, K., & Linkins, M. (2009) · Oxford Review of Education · doi:10.1080/03054980902934563 · Cited by 2,106
Subjective Well-Being: A General Overview
Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/008124630903900402 · Cited by 1,381
Self-citationUnemployment Alters the Set Point for Life Satisfaction
Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x · Cited by 1,327
Self-citationDo social network sites enhance or undermine subjective well-being? A critical review
Verduyn, P., Ybarra, O., Résibois, M., Jonides, J., & Kross, E. (2017) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12033 · Cited by 1,209
Fisher, C. D. (2009) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00270.x · Cited by 1,502
Advances and Open Questions in the Science of Subjective Well-Being
Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2018) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.115 · Cited by 1,333
Self-citationThe Evolving Concept of Subjective Well-Being: The Multifaceted Nature of Happiness
Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_4 · Cited by 950
Self-citationHappiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Hunter, J. (2003) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1024409732742 · Cited by 717
New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research.
Diener, E. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0029541 · Cited by 699
Self-citationDoes Happiness Promote Career Success?
Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2007) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072707308140 · Cited by 612
Positive Organizational Scholarship
Peterson, C., & Park, N. (2006) · Deutscher Universitätsverlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-8350-9106-1_2 · Cited by 567
National accounts of subjective well-being.
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2015) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0038899 · Cited by 544
Self-citationTime Does Not Heal All Wounds: A Longitudinal Study of Reaction and Adaptation to Divorce
Lucas, R. E. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01642.x · Cited by 492
Self-citationKim‐Prieto, C., Diener, E., Tamir, M., Scollon, C. N., & Diener, E. (2005) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-005-7226-8 · Cited by 481
Self-citationThe evolving concept of subjective well-being: the multifaceted nature of happiness
Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2003) · Advances in cell aging and gerontology · doi:10.1016/s1566-3124(03)15007-9 · Cited by 466
Self-citationThe Optimum Level of Well-Being: Can People Be Too Happy?
Oishi, S., Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00048.x · Cited by 453
Self-citationHow Can Measures of Subjective Well-Being Be Used to Inform Public Policy?
Dolan, P., & White, M. P. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00030.x · Cited by 416
Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well-Being
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_9 · Cited by 415
Self-citationIn Pursuit of Happiness: Empirical Answers to Philosophical Questions
Kesebir, P., & Diener, E. (2008) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00069.x · Cited by 415
Self-citationDiener, E., Thapa, S., & Tay, L. (2020) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044908 · Cited by 373
Self-citationCapitalizing on one's advantages: Role of core self-evaluations.
Judge, T. A., & Hurst, C. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1212 · Cited by 288
Using wellbeing for public policy: Theory, measurement, and recommendations
Adler, A., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2016) · International Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.5502/ijw.v6i1.429 · Cited by 329
Jan-emmanuel De Neve, A., & Oswald, A. J. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1211437109 · Cited by 290
Does Happiness Promote Career Success? Revisiting the Evidence
Walsh, L. C., Boehm, J. K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2018) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072717751441 · Cited by 265
How do objective and subjective career success interrelate over time?
Abele, A. E., & Spurk, D. (2009) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317909x470924 · Cited by 250
Characterizing Geographic Variation in Well-Being Using Tweets
Schwartz, H. A., Eichstaedt, J. C., Kern, M. L., Dziurzynski, L., Lucas, R. E., Agrawal, M., Park, G., Lakshmikanth, S. K., Jha, S., Seligman, M. E. P., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v7i1.14442 · Cited by 223
Self-citationNational Time Accounting: The Currency of LifePreprint
Krueger, A. B., Kahneman, D. J., Schkade, D. A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2008) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.7208/9780226454573-002 · Cited by 203
Why People Are in a Generally Good Mood
Diener, E., Satoshi Kanazawa, A., Suh, E. M., & Oishi, S. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314544467 · Cited by 182
Self-citationEngaging in Work Even When It Is Meaningless
Steger, M. F., Littman‐Ovadia, H., Miller, M., Menger, L. M., & Rothmann, S. (2013) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072712471517 · Cited by 197
Keltner, D. J., & Lerner, J. S. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001009 · Cited by 162
The Well-Being of Nations: Linking Together Trust, Cooperation, and Democracy
Tov, W., & Diener, E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_7 · Cited by 156
Self-citationBenefits of Accounts of Well‐Being— For Societies and for Psychological Science
Diener, E., Kesebir, P., & Lucas, R. E. (2008) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00353.x · Cited by 147
Self-citationIncome and well-being: How big is the gap between the rich and the poor?
Lucas, R. E., & Schimmack, U. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.09.004 · Cited by 144
Self-citationDoes positivity enhance work performance?: Why, when, and what we don’t know
Tenney, E. R., Poole, J. M., & Diener, E. (2016) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2016.11.002 · Cited by 162
Self-citationSelf-efficacy and workplace well-being: moderating role of sustainability practices
Singh, S. K., Pradhan, R. K., Panigrahy, N. P., & Jena, L. K. (2019) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-07-2018-0219 · Cited by 162
Well-Being, Personal Success and Business Performance Among Entrepreneurs: A Two-Wave Study
Dijkhuizen, J., Gorgievski, M. J., van Veldhoven, M. J. P. M., & Schalk, R. (2017) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-017-9914-6 · Cited by 156
Schooling and Children’s Subjective Well-Being
Huebner, E. S., Hills, K. J., Jiang, X., Long, R. F., Kelly, R., & Lyons, M. D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9063-8_26 · Cited by 117
Fun in the workplace: A review and expanded theoretical perspective
Michel, J. W., Tews, M. J., & Allen, D. G. (2018) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.03.001 · Cited by 131
The subjective evaluation of well-being in adulthood: Findings and implications
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2004) · Ageing International · doi:10.1007/s12126-004-1013-4 · Cited by 136
Self-citationKrueger, A. B., Kahneman, D. J., Schkade, D. A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2009) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226454573.003.0002 · Cited by 276
Hogan, C., Catalino, L. I., Mata, J., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2014) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2014.973410 · Cited by 124
In Pursuit of Happiness: Empirical Answers to Philosophical Questions
Kesebir, P., & Diener, E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_3 · Cited by 112
Self-citationThe pursuit of virtual happiness: Exploring the social media experience across generations
Berezan, O., Krishen, A. S., Agarwal, S., & Kachroo, P. P. E. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.038 · Cited by 115
Was Hercules Happy? Some Answers from a Functional Model of Human Well-being
Vittersø, J., Søholt, Y., Hetland, A., Thoresen, I. A., & Røysamb, E. (2009) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9447-4 · Cited by 109
When do smartphones displace face-to-face interactions and what to do about it?
Verduyn, P., Schulte‐Strathaus, J. C. C., Kross, E. F., & Hulsheger, U. R. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106550 · Cited by 117
Nikolaev, B., Shir, N., & Wiklund, J. (2019) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1177/1042258718818357 · Cited by 107
Early Adolescent Affect Predicts Later Life Outcomes
Kansky, J., Allen, J. P., & Diener, E. (2016) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12068 · Cited by 110
Self-citationConsequences of Hedonic Well-Being, Life Satisfaction, and Eudaimonia
Sirgy, M. J. (2012) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4405-9_3 · Cited by 99
Lucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_7 · Cited by 90
Self-citationSatisfaction and Happiness – The Bright Side of Quality of Life
Tay, L., Kuykendall, L. E., & Diener, E. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9178-6_39 · Cited by 92
Self-citationKeep Calm and Be Happy: A Mixed Method Study from Character Strengths to Well-being
Demırcı, İ., & Eksı, H. (2018) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2018.2.0799 · Cited by 99
A propensity-score matched study of changes in loneliness surrounding major life events.
Buecker, S., Denissen, J. J. A., & Luhmann, M. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000373 · Cited by 96
Universals and Cultural Differences in the Causes and Structure of Happiness: A Multilevel Review
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Ryan, K. L. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5195-8_8 · Cited by 87
Self-citationMund, M., Johnson, M. D., & Nestler, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.666928 · Cited by 80
Money and Happiness: Evidence from the Industry Wage Structure
Pischke, J. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w17056 · Cited by 75
A Scientific Review of the Remarkable Benefits of Happiness for Successful and Healthy Living
Diener, E., & Tay, L. (2013) · Cited by 74
Self-citationProctor, C. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2905 · Cited by 101
It’s All of the Above: Benefits of Working for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury
Meade, M. A., Reed, K. S., Saunders, L. L., & Krause, J. S. (2015) · Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation · doi:10.1310/sci2101-1 · Cited by 68
Injury and Demographic Factors Predictive of Disparities in Earnings After Spinal Cord Injury
Krause, J. S., & Terza, J. V. (2006) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.254 · Cited by 68
Eryılmaz, A. (2011) · Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences · doi:10.5350/dajpn2011240306 · Cited by 67
Positive Psychology and the Quality of Life
Keyes, C. L. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Park, N. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2421-1_5 · Cited by 72
Crime and Happiness Amongst Heads of Households in Malawi
Davies, S., & Hinks, T. (2009) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9152-7 · Cited by 64
Positive Affect and College Success
Nickerson, C. A. E., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (2010) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9224-8 · Cited by 59
Self-citationICT Adoption, Individual Income and Psychological Health of Rural Farmers in China
Zhu, Z., Ma, W., & Leng, C. (2020) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-020-09879-2 · Cited by 57
Tilley, E., Strnadová, I., Danker, J., Walmsley, J., & Loblinzk, J. (2020) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/jar.12752 · Cited by 61
Pignault, A., Rastoder, M., & Houssemand, C. (2023) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe13090113 · Cited by 94
Why do economists study happiness?
Piekałkiewicz, M. (2017) · The Economic and Labour Relations Review · doi:10.1177/1035304617717130 · Cited by 64
A therapeutic tool for boosting mood: the broad-minded affective coping procedure (BMAC).
Johnson, J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., Fair, K. L., & Tarrier, N. (2013) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9453-8 · Cited by 53
Fait, M., Cillo, V., Papa, A., Meissner, D., & Scorrano, P. (2021) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/jic-04-2020-0133 · Cited by 53
The Optimum Level of Well-Being: Can People Be Too Happy?
Oishi, S., Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_8 · Cited by 58
Self-citationHappiness and meaning in life: Unique, differential, and indirect associations with mental health
Li, P. F. J., Wong, Y. J., & Chao, R. (2019) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2019.1604493 · Cited by 71
Xiao, J. J. (2015) · International series on consumer science · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2821-7 · Cited by 48
Earnings Among People With Spinal Cord Injury
Krause, J. S., Terza, J. V., & Dismuke, C. (2008) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.040 · Cited by 48
Be Happy in your Work: The Role of Positive Psychology in Working with Change and Performance
Allen, M. S., & McCarthy, P. J. (2015) · Journal of Change Management · doi:10.1080/14697017.2015.1128471 · Cited by 57
The U-shaped relationship between happiness and age: evidence using world values survey data
Beja, E. (2017) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-017-0570-z · Cited by 45
Educación positiva: Educando para el éxito académico y para la vida plena
Adler, A., & de Pennsylvania, U. (2017) · Papeles del Psicólogo - Psychologist Papers · doi:10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2821 · Cited by 71
Chawla, S., & Sharma, R. R. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01377 · Cited by 42
Kyriazos, T. A., & Stalikas, A. (2018) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2018.97104 · Cited by 55
Life Satisfaction and Noncognitive Skills: Effects on the Likelihood of Unemployment
O’Connor, K. J. (2020) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/kykl.12226 · Cited by 46
The What, Why, When, and How of Teaching the Science of Subjective Well-Being
Diener, E., & Scollon, C. N. (2014) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0098628314530346 · Cited by 49
Self-citationPanagioti, M., Gooding, P. A., & Tarrier, N. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.06.005 · Cited by 44
Happy Soldiers are Highest Performers
Lester, P. B., Stewart, E. P., Vie, L. L., Bonett, D. G., Seligman, M. E. P., & Diener, E. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-021-00441-x · Cited by 47
Self-citationLi, C., Ning, G., Wang, L., & Chen, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1016286 · Cited by 46
Freedom and the Pursuit of Happiness
Bavetta, S., Navarra, P. M., & Maimone, D. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139794824 · Cited by 44
Kaczmarek, L. D., Behnke, M., Kashdan, T. B., Kusiak, A., Marzec, K., Mistrzak, M., & Włodarczyk, M. (2017) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2017.1326519 · Cited by 38
The Happy Level: A New Approach to Measure Happiness at Work Using Mixed Methods
Sender, G., Carvalho, F., & Guedes, G. P. (2021) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069211002413 · Cited by 38
Dalmış, A. B., Büyükatak, E., & Sürücü, L. (2025) · Behavioral Science · doi:10.3390/bs15030244 · Cited by 45
Quality of Work and Aggregate Productivity
Royuela, V., & Suriñach, J. (2012) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0081-1 · Cited by 36
Performance advantages for grit and optimism
Loftus, T. J., Filiberto, A. C., Rosenthal, M. D., Arnaoutakis, G. J., Sarosi, G. A., Dimick, J. B., & Upchurch, G. R. (2020) · The American Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.01.057 · Cited by 45
Does money in adulthood affect adult outcomes
Cooper, K., & Stewart, K. (2015) · London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 35
Work-family conflict, subjective well-being, burnout, and their effects on presenteeism
Özduran, A., Saydam, M. B., Eluwole, K. K., & Mertens, E. U. (2023) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2023.2209507 · Cited by 41
Establishing a Positive Emotional Climate to Create 21st-Century Organizational Change
Vacharkulksemsuk, T., Sekerka, L. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2010) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483307961.n7 · Cited by 37
In search of the Holy Grail: a 20-year systematic review of the happy-productive worker thesis
Sender, G., Nobre, G. C., Armagan, S., & Fleck, D. L. (2020) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-09-2020-2401 · Cited by 33
Zwolinski, J. (2019) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119519348.ch26 · Cited by 32
Eryılmaz, A. (2015) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2015.2.2327 · Cited by 44
ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ: GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
GENCER, N. (2018) · Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.17218/hititsosbil.457382 · Cited by 36
Strengths-Based Positive Schooling Interventions: a Scoping Review
Aneesh Kumar, P., & Mohideen, F. (2019) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-019-00260-1 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Diener, E., Nickerson, C., Lucas, R. E., & Sandvik, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Diener, Ed
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 229-259
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W1608128550
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 5.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Keywords
- dispositional affect, cheerfulness, job outcomes, income, job satisfaction, history of unemployment, parental income, sex differences, personality traits
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review