A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing
Abstract
The present study examined the degree to which event related rumination, a quest orientation to religion, and religious involvement is related to posttraumatic growth. Fifty-four young adults, selected based on prescreening for experience of a traumatic event, completed a measure of event related ruminations, the Quest Scale, an index of religious participation, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. The three subscales of the Quest Scale, the two groups of rumination items (soon after event/within past two weeks), and the index of religious participation were entered in a standard multiple regression with the total score of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory as the dependent variable. The degree of rumination soon after the event and the degree of openness to religious change were significantly related to Posttraumatic Growth. Congruent with theoretical predictions, more rumination soon after the event, and greater openness to religious change were related to more posttraumatic growth. Present findings offer some confirmation of theoretical predictions, and also offer clear direction for further research on the relationships of religion, rumination, and posttraumatic growth.
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In the aftermath of natural disasters, religious faith helps with post-traumatic recovery, increases positive emotions, and increases social connection.
“Other studies have found that in the aftermath of natural disasters, religious faith helps with post-traumatic recovery [80], increases positive emotions [81], and increases social connection [82].”
From Faith after an Earthquake: A Longitudinal Study of Religion and Perceived Health before and after the 2011 Christchurch New Zealand Earthquake (2012) · cites this paper as [80]
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- Authors
- Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., Tedeschi, R. G., & McMillan, J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
- Corresponding author
- Calhoun, Lawrence G.
- ORCID
- Tedeschi, Richard G.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 521-527
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2157751608
- Cited by
- 695
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 7.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- posttraumatic growth, rumination, religious involvement, religious openness, religious change, religious quest, cognitive processes, traumatic events, young adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Mental Processes, Religion, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Violence
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