The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Teacher and Classroom Context Effects on Student Achievement: Implications for Teacher Evaluation
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is well known that teacher effects are the dominant factor affecting student academic gain (Sanders et al., 1997).”
From Testing the Effects of GraphoGame Against a Computer-Assisted Math Intervention in Primary School (2022) · cites this paper as Sanders et al., 1997
Citations
Cites
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research.
Metcalfe, A., & Rosenthal, R. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348600 · Cited by 4,249
Toward a Knowledge Base for School Learning
Wang, M. C., Haertel, G., & Walberg, H. (1993) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543063003249 · Cited by 1,350
Ability Grouping and Student Achievement in Elementary Schools: A Best-Evidence Synthesis
Slavin, R. E. (1987) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543057003293 · Cited by 827
Achievement Effects of Ability Grouping in Secondary Schools: A Best-Evidence Synthesis
Slavin, R. E. (1990) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543060003471 · Cited by 769
Teacher influences on student achievement.
Brophy, J. (1986) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.10.1069 · Cited by 460
Sanders, W. L., & Horn, S. P. (1994) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1007/bf00973726 · Cited by 414
Self-citationPorter, A. C., & Brophy, J. (1988) · Educational leadership · Cited by 287
Acceleration: What We Do vs. What We Know.
Rogers, K. B., & Kimpston, R. D. (1992) · Educational leadership · Cited by 48
Fifty reasons why student achievement gain does not mean teacher effectiveness
Berk, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1007/bf00124100 · Cited by 38
Can Research-Based Teacher Evaluation Be Saved?
Scriven, M. S. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3884-0_2 · Cited by 31
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 17 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- CTB/McGraw-Hill (1990). Comprehensive test of basic skills (4th ed.). Spring Norms Book. Monterey, CA: CTB/Macmillan/McGraw-Hill.
- Ellett, C. D. (1990). A new generation of classroom-based assessments of teaching and learning: Concepts, issues and controversies from pilots of the Louisiana STAR. Baton Rouge: Teaching Internship and Statewide Teacher Evaluation Projects, College of Education, Louisiana State University.
- Kulik, J. A. (1992). An analysis of the research on ability grouping: Historical and contemporary perspectives. National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut.
- Sanders, W. L., & Rivers, J. C. (1996). Cumulative and residual effects of teachers on future student academic achievement. Research Progress Report. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Value-Added Research and Assessment Center.
- Sanders, W. L., Saxton, A. M., & Horn, S. P. (In press). The Tennessee Value-Added Assessment Systems (TVAAS): A quantitative, outcome-based approach to educational assessment. In J. Millman (Ed.), Assuring accountability? Using gains in student learning to evaluate teachers and schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
- Travers, R. M. W. (1981). Criteria of good teaching. In J. Millman (Ed.), Handbook of teacher evaluation (pp. 14–22). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,000
The Role of Accreditation Reform in Teacher Education
Murray, F. B. (2000) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904800014001005 · Cited by 33
Schmid, R. (2018) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244018797238 · Cited by 32
Schulze, A., Wolter, F., & Unger, R. (2009) · KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1007/s11577-009-0072-7 · Cited by 32
Teacher Qualifications and School Climate: Examining Their Interrelationship for School Improvement
DeAngelis, K. J., & Presley, J. B. (2011) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700761003660642 · Cited by 32
Putting Theory-Oriented Evaluation Into Practice
Hense, J. U., Kriz, W. C., & Wolfe, J. (2007) · Simulation & Gaming · doi:10.1177/1046878107308078 · Cited by 32
Developing an ELT Context-Specific Teacher Efficacy Instrument
Akbari, R., & Tavassoli, K. (2014) · RELC Journal · doi:10.1177/0033688214523345 · Cited by 32
KNOWLEDGE OF DIVERSE LEARNERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING
Rahman, F. A., Scaife, J., Yahya, N. A., & Jalil, H. A. (2010) · Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) · Cited by 32
What matters to teachers if evaluation is meant to help them improve?
Liu, Y., Visone, J. D., Mongillo, M. B., & Lisi, P. L. (2019) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.01.006 · Cited by 32
The Development, Endorsement and Adoption of a National Standard for Principals in Australia
Dinham, S., Collarbone, P., Evans, M., & Mackay, A. (2013) · Educational Management Administration & Leadership · doi:10.1177/1741143213485462 · Cited by 31
Robertson‐Kraft, C., & Zhang, R. S. (2016) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904816637685 · Cited by 31
Agger, C. A., & Koenka, A. C. (2020) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22347 · Cited by 33
Continuing Professional Development
Timperley, H. S. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.92134-2 · Cited by 31
Influence: A Study of the Factors Shaping Education Policy.
Swanson, C. B., & Barlage, J. (2006) · Cited by 30
Johnson, C. C., Fargo, J. D., & Kahle, J. B. (2010) · School Science and Mathematics · doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2010.00017.x · Cited by 34
Teachers’ Perceptions of Professional Incompetence and Barriers to the Dismissal Process
Menuey, B. P. (2007) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1007/s11092-007-9026-7 · Cited by 30
Learners’ perceptions as to what contributes to their school success: a case study
Moloi, K. C., Dzvimbo, K. P., Potgieter, F. J., Wolhuter, C. C., & van der Walt, J. L. (2010) · South African Journal of Education · doi:10.15700/saje.v30n3a365 · Cited by 30
Kulophas, D., Ruengtrakul, A., & Wongwanich, S. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.298 · Cited by 30
Kyriakides, L. E., & Campbell, R. J. (2003) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1023/a:1025074912805 · Cited by 30
Ohlson, M. A. (2009) · Cited by 29
Do teacher and classroom characteristics affect the way in which girls and boys are graded?
Lievore, I., & Triventi, M. (2022) · British Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.1080/01425692.2022.2122942 · Cited by 29
Faculty Perceptions of Expertise Among Teachers of Students With Severe Disabilities
Ruppar, A. L., Roberts, C. A., & Olson, A. J. (2014) · Teacher Education and Special Education The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/0888406414552331 · Cited by 29
A Multilevel Multisite Outcomes-by-Implementation Evaluation of an Early Childhood Literacy Model
Zvoch, K., Letourneau, L. E., & Parker, R. P. (2007) · American Journal of Evaluation · doi:10.1177/1098214007301138 · Cited by 29
International comparisons and sensitivity to instruction
Wiliam, D. (2008) · Assessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice · doi:10.1080/09695940802417426 · Cited by 29
Chang, F., & Muñoz, M. A. (2006) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1007/s11092-007-9036-5 · Cited by 28
Cost and learning efficiency drivers in Australian schools: a two-stage network DEA approach
Wänke, P., Blackburn, V., & Barros, C. P. (2016) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2016.1142656 · Cited by 28
Wodtke, G. T., & Almirall, D. (2017) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.1177/0081175017701180 · Cited by 28
Milanowski, A. (2002) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e384462004-001 · Cited by 28
Teaching talent: the best teachers for Australia's classrooms
Dinham, S., Ingvarson, L., & Kleinhenz, E. (2008) · ACEReSearch Repository (Australian Council for Educational Research) · Cited by 28
Language Instruction Educational Programs (LIEPs): A Review of the Foundational Literature
Faulkner‐Bond, M., Waring, S., & Forte, E. (2012) · Cited by 27
Craig, C. J., Evans, P. K., Verma, R. M., Stokes, D. W., & Li, J. (2018) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2018.1523390 · Cited by 27
Santau, A. O., Maerten‐Rivera, J., Bovis, S. E., & Orend, J. G. (2014) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-014-9402-3 · Cited by 27
Teacher Effects: What Do We Know?
Ladd, H. F., & Thompson, E. H. (2008) · Cited by 27
Validity Research on Teacher Evaluation Systems Based on the Framework for Teaching
Milanowski, A. (2011) · Cited by 26
Developing a Language Assessment Knowledge Test for EFL Teachers: A Data-driven Approach
Farhady, H., & Tavassoli, K. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.30466/ijltr.2018.120602 · Cited by 26
Wanichsan, D., Panjaburee, P., & Chookaew, S. (2021) · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100013 · Cited by 26
Akbari, R., Reza, K. G., Naeini, M., & Allvar, N. K. (2008) · Applied Linguistics · Cited by 26
Lima, N. D. C. M., Casela, A. L. M., Ribeiro, L. V. F., & Rezende, W. S. (2019) · Educação em Revista · doi:10.1590/0102-4698198087 · Cited by 25
Designing and validating a potential formative evaluation inventory for teacher competences
Mohamadi, Z., & Malekshahi, N. (2018) · Language Testing in Asia · doi:10.1186/s40468-018-0059-2 · Cited by 25
Connecting clinical teaching practice with instructional leadership
Dinham, S. (2013) · Australian Journal of Education · doi:10.1177/0004944113495503 · Cited by 25
Teachers’ Perceptions of Appraiser–Appraisee Relationships
Chow, A. P. Y., Wong, E. K. P., Yeung, A. S., & Mo, K. W. (2002) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1023/a:1020096127713 · Cited by 25
The Impact of an Inquiry-Based Geoscience Field Course on Pre-service Teachers
Nugent, G., Toland, M. D., Levy, R., Kunz, G. M., Harwood, D., Green, D., & Kitts, K. (2012) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-012-9283-2 · Cited by 24
Yüksel, H. G. (2014) · Journal of Human Sciences · doi:10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2920 · Cited by 24
Sanders, M. G., Galindo, C., & Allen, K. M. (2018) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085918770719 · Cited by 24
Kalkan, Ö. K., Altun, A., & Atar, B. (2020) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100935 · Cited by 24
Wylie, E. C., Lyon, C. J., & Goe, L. (2009) · ETS Research Report Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.2009.tb02167.x · Cited by 24
The Political Economy of Teacher Quality in School Mathematics
Tate, W. F. (2008) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764207311999 · Cited by 24
Distributed Leadership: A Good Theory but what if Leaders Won't, Don't Know How, or Can't Lead?
McKenzie, K. B., & Locke, L. A. (2014) · Journal of School Leadership · doi:10.1177/105268461402400106 · Cited by 24
Schalock, M. D. (1998) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1023/a:1008023412335 · Cited by 24
Guloba, M. M., Wokadala, J., & Bategeka, L. (2010) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.127537 · Cited by 24
Effective curricula for at-risk students in vocational education: a study of teachers’ practice
Fix, G. M., Ritzen, H., Pieters, J. M., & Kuiper, W. (2019) · Empirical research in vocational education and training · doi:10.1186/s40461-018-0076-5 · Cited by 26
Associations Between Student Achievement and Student Learning
Ready, D. D. (2012) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904811429289 · Cited by 23
Factors Affecting Scholastic Performance in School Children.
Srinivas, P., & Venkatkrishnan, S. (2016) · IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences · doi:10.9790/0853-150714753 · Cited by 23
Does a teacher’s classroom observation rating vary across multiple classrooms?
Lei, X., Li, H., & Leroux, A. J. (2017) · Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability · doi:10.1007/s11092-017-9269-x · Cited by 23
Ottmar, E., Rimm‐Kaufman, S. E., Berry, R. Q., & Larsen, R. (2013) · The Elementary School Journal · doi:10.1086/668768 · Cited by 22
Teacher Dispositions: Implications for Teacher Education
Wadlington, E., & Wadlington, P. L. (2011) · Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/00094056.2011.10523206 · Cited by 26
Sheppard, B., & Dibbon, D. (2011) · Leadership and Policy in Schools · doi:10.1080/15700763.2010.502610 · Cited by 22
Mariano, J. M. (2014) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2014.924356 · Cited by 22
Longitudinal Effects of School Context and Practice on Middle School Mathematics Achievement
Zvoch, K., & Stevens, J. J. (2006) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.3200/joer.99.6.347-357 · Cited by 22
The Integrated Curriculum Model
VanTassel‐Baska, J. (2015) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6300-004-8_9 · Cited by 22
Sun, M., Saultz, A., & Ye, Y. (2016) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/09243453.2016.1242506 · Cited by 22
Maarman, G. J., & Lamont-Mbawuli, K. (2017) · Africa Education Review · doi:10.1080/18146627.2017.1321962 · Cited by 26
Cipriano, C., Barnes, T. N., Rivers, S. E., & Brackett, M. A. (2019) · Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR) · doi:10.1080/10824669.2018.1524767 · Cited by 28
Measuring teaching skills in elementary education using the Rasch model
van de Grift, W. J. C. M., Houtveen, T. A. M., van den Hurk, H. T. G., & Terpstra, O. (2019) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/09243453.2019.1577743 · Cited by 22
Eather, N., Riley, N., Miller, D., & Imig, S. R. (2019) · Journal of Education and Training Studies · doi:10.11114/jets.v7i8.4053 · Cited by 22
Hybrid particle swarm optimization with particle elimination for the high school timetabling problem
Tan, J. S., Goh, S. L., Sura, S. B., Kendall, G., & Sabar, N. R. (2020) · Evolutionary Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s12065-020-00473-x · Cited by 22
Academic outcomes from between-class achievement grouping: the Australian primary context
Macqueen, S. (2011) · The Australian Educational Researcher · doi:10.1007/s13384-011-0047-3 · Cited by 22
Walkington, C., & Marder, M. P. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119210856.ch8 · Cited by 22
Balakrishnan, S. R., Soundararajan, V., & Parayitam, S. (2022) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/ijem-12-2021-0473 · Cited by 21
Farquharson, K., Tambyraja, S. R., Logan, J. A. R., Justice, L. M., & Schmitt, M. B. (2015) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2015_ajslp-14-0055 · Cited by 21
Are the Teachers Lifelong Learners?
Hürsen, Ç. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1069 · Cited by 21
Stronge, J. H., Ward, T. J., Tucker, P. D., Hindman, J. L., McColsky, W., & Howard, B. (2007) · Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability · doi:10.1007/s11092-008-9052-0 · Cited by 21
Methods of analysis and overall mathematics teaching quality in at-risk prekindergarten classrooms
McGuire, P., Kinzie, M. B., Thunder, K., & Berry, R. Q. (2014) · Early Education and Development · doi:10.1080/10409289.2015.968241 · Cited by 21
(2011) · Applied Linguistics · Cited by 21
The invisible schism: Teachers’ and administrators’ differing perceptions of education reforms
Bridich, S. M. (2016) · Education Policy Analysis Archives · doi:10.14507/epaa.24.2192 · Cited by 21
Teaching with the Brain in Mind, 2nd Edition
Jensen, E. (2005) · Cited by 21
Measuring Teacher Effectiveness in Gifted Education
Welsh, M. E. (2011) · Journal of Advanced Academics · doi:10.1177/1932202x11424882 · Cited by 21
Testing the Effects of GraphoGame Against a Computer-Assisted Math Intervention in Primary School
Lassault, J., Sprenger-Charolles, L., Albrand, J.-P., Alavoine, E., Richardson, U., Lyytinen, H., & Ziegler, J. C. (2022) · Scientific Studies of Reading · doi:10.1080/10888438.2022.2052884 · Cited by 20
“It is well known that teacher effects are the dominant factor affecting student academic gain (Sanders et al., 1997).”
BackgroundStudents Acquiring Expertise through Student-Centered Learning in Mathematics Lessons
Eronen, L., & Kärnä, E. (2017) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2017.1306797 · Cited by 27
Ensuring the ongoing engagement of second-stage teachers
Kirkpatrick, C. L., & Johnson, S. M. (2014) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-014-9231-3 · Cited by 20
Teacher quality and attrition in a US school district
Ingle, W. K. (2009) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/09578230910981062 · Cited by 20
Sammet, R., & Dreesmann, D. (2016) · Journal of Biological Education · doi:10.1080/00219266.2016.1150873 · Cited by 20
Relationship among Iranian EFL Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence, Reflectivity and Burnout
Mahmoodi, M. H., & Ghaslani, R. (2014) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22111/ijals.2014.1993 · Cited by 20
Park, Y., Brownell, M. T., Bettini, E. A., & Benedict, A. E. (2017) · Exceptionality · doi:10.1080/09362835.2017.1283628 · Cited by 20
Teacher - Student Relationships in Court - Mandated Adult Education: A Phenomenological Study
Mottern, R. (2015) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2013.1555 · Cited by 20
Scaling Up Early Mathematics Interventions: Transitioning with Trajectories and Technologies
Sarama, J. H., & Clements, D. H. (2015) · Early mathematics learning and development · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-215-9_10 · Cited by 20
McDonald, A. J., Ross, S. M., Bol, L., & McSparrin-Gallagher, B. (2007) · Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR) · doi:10.1080/10824660701601282 · Cited by 20
Teachers’ Conceptions of Giftedness and Special Needs of Gifted Students
Kaya, F. (2015) · TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM · doi:10.15390/eb.2015.2885 · Cited by 24
Lin, R.-L., Xie, J., Jeng, Y.-C., & Huang, S.-H. (2010) · doi:10.30168/ajas.201012.0002 · Cited by 20
Teaching-Centered Schooling Has Reached Its Upper Limit
Branson, R. K. (1998) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10774772 · Cited by 20
Saunders, S. A. (2013) · doi:10.18130/v3tz8f · Cited by 21
2018-2019 Öğretim Yılında Güncellenen Öğretmen Yetiştirme Lisans Programının İncelenmesi
ÇETİN, A., Ünsal, S., & HEKİMOĞLU, E. (2021) · Buca eğitim fakültesi dergisi (Online)/Buca Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi · doi:10.53444/deubefd.904931 · Cited by 19
Correnti, R. J., Matsumura, L. C., Hamilton, L. S., & Wang, E. L. (2012) · Educational Assessment · doi:10.1080/10627197.2012.717035 · Cited by 19
Teacher Evaluation Practices in the Accountability Era
Pearlman, M., & Tannenbaum, R. J. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0309-4_36 · Cited by 19
Teacher Appraisal in Hong Kong Self-Managing Secondary Schools: Factors for Effective Practices
Mo, K. W., Conners, R., & McCormick, J. (1998) · Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education · doi:10.1023/a:1007912532307 · Cited by 19
Teacher Quality, Teacher Licensure Tests, and Student AchievementPreprint
Buddin, R., & Zamarro, G. (2008) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 19
Okilwa, N., & Barnett, B. (2017) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-03-2016-0034 · Cited by 18
Kokkinou, E., & Kyriakides, L. E. (2022) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/09243453.2022.2030762 · Cited by 18
Ringwalt, C. L., Pankratz, M. M., Gottfredson, N. C., Jackson‐Newsom, J., Dusenbury, L., Giles, S., Currey, D. E., & Hansen, B. (2009) · Journal of Drug Education · doi:10.2190/de.39.3.a · Cited by 18
Leadership in the Age of Accountability.
Guskey, T. R. (2007) · Educational Horizons · Cited by 18
Behrstock-Sherratt, E., Bassett, K., Olson, D., & Jacques, C. (2014) · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Sanders, W. L., Wright, S. P., & Horn, S. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-67
- ISSN
- 0920-525X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0425
- OpenAlex
- W2143499905
- Cited by
- 1,044
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 73 · 2014: 76 · 2013: 70 · 2012: 74
- FWCI
- 57.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Improvement
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Environments and Student Outcomes
- Keywords
- teacher effects, academic performance, teacher evaluation, mixed models, academic progress, classroom context, class size, value-added assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review