Cited by 491Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Stable behavioral inhibition and its association with anxiety disorder

HIRSHFELD, DINA R., ROSENBAUM, JERROLD F., BIEDERMAN, JOSEPH, BOLDUC, ELIZABETH A., FARAONE, STEPHEN V., SNIDMAN, NANCY, REZNICK, J. STEVEN, KAGAN, JEROME·1992·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Abstract

"Behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar" is a temperamental construct reflecting the tendency to be shy, timid, and constrained in novel situations. Previous work has suggested that it may be associated with anxiety disorders in children. Psychopathology was assessed in children from a nonclinical sample originally identified as behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited at 21 months and followed through 7 1/2 years. Children who remained inhibited at 4, 5 1/2 and 7 1/2 years (Stable Inhibited) had higher rates of anxiety disorders than children who were not consistently inhibited. Their parents had higher rates of multiple childhood anxiety disorders and of continuing anxiety disorder. These results suggest that the association between behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorder is accounted for by children who have stable behavioral inhibition.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/00004583-199201000-00016

Cites

34 of 34 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
HIRSHFELD, D. R., ROSENBAUM, J. F., BIEDERMAN, J., BOLDUC, E. A., FARAONE, S. V., SNIDMAN, N., REZNICK, J. S., & KAGAN, J.
Affiliations
Boston University (US)
Corresponding author
HIRSHFELD, DINA R.
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1992-01
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
103-111
ISSN
0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2010592507
Cited by
491
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 13
FWCI
12.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Keywords
behavioral inhibition, anxiety disorders, childhood anxiety, parental anxiety, longitudinal follow-up
MeSH terms
Anxiety Disorders, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality Assessment, Personality Development, Risk Factors, Shyness, Temperament, Cohort Studies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review