Cited by 1,656Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

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Social Anxiety Among Adolescents: Linkages with Peer Relations and Friendships

La Greca, Annette M., Lopez, Nadja·1998·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Abstract

This study examined the utility of modifying the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SASC-R) for use with adolescents, and examined associations between adolescents' social anxiety (SA) and their peer relations, friendships, and social functioning. Boys (n = 101) and girls (n = 149) in the 10th through 12th grades completed the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) and measures of social support, perceived competence, and number and quality of their best friendships. Factor analysis of the SAS-A confirmed a three-factor structure: Fear of Negative Evaluation, Social Avoidance and Distress in General, and Social Avoidance Specific to New Situations or Unfamiliar Peers. Girls reported more SA than boys, and SA was more strongly linked to girls' social functioning than boys'. Specifically, adolescents with higher levels of SA reported poorer social functioning (less support from classmates, less social acceptance), and girls with higher levels of SA reported fewer friendships, and less intimacy, companionship, and support in their close friendships. These findings extend work on the SASC-R to adolescents, and suggest the importance of SA for understanding the social functioning and close friendships of adolescents, especially girls.

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Crossref · 10.1023/a:1022684520514

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Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Black, B. (1995). Separation anxiety disorder and panic disorder. In J. S. March (Ed.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 212-234). New York: Guilford Press.
  2. Harter, S. (1985). Manual for the Social Support Scale for Children and Adolescents. Denver: University of Denver.
  3. Harter, S. (1988). Manual for the Self Perception Profile for Adolescents. Denver: University of Denver.
  4. Hazen, A. L., & Stein, M. B. (1995). Clinical phenomenology and comorbidity. In M. B. Stein (Ed.), Social phobia: Clinical and research perspectives (pp. 3-42). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
  5. Ingersoll, G. M. (1989). Adolescents (2nd ed.). Englewood Clifs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  6. Quay, H. C., & La Greca, A. M. (1986). Disorders of anxiety, withdrawal, and dysphoria. In H. C. Quay & J. S. Werry (Eds.), Psychopathological disorders of childhood (3rd ed.). (pp. 73-110). New York: Wiley.
  7. Silverman, W. K., & Ginsburg, G. (1995). Specific phobias and generalized anxiety disorder. In J. S. March (Ed.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 151-180). New York: Guilford Press.

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Metadata

Authors
La Greca, A. M., & Lopez, N.
Affiliations
University of Miami (US)
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Published
1998-04
Volume
26
Issue
2
Pages
83-94
ISSN
  • 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2835
OpenAlex
W1498181550
Cited by
1,656
References
32
Citations by year
2026: 80 · 2025: 87 · 2024: 92 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 80 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 67
FWCI
15.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH48028)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Keywords
social anxiety, adolescents, peer relationships, friendship, Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents, social functioning, social support, perceived competence, gender differences, fear of negative evaluation, social avoidance, friendship quality, social acceptance
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Age Factors, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Peer Group, Personality Inventory, Phobic Disorders, Psychometrics, Sex Factors, Social Support

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