The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genetics of Autism: Overview and New Directions
Abstract
Genetic epidemiology is the study of inherited factors involved in the etiology of a disease or disorder and uses the methods of both medical genetics and clinical epidemiology. In general, genetic epidemiology tries to answer the following four questions: Is the disorder inherited; What phenotype is inherited; How is it inherited or what is the mode of transmission; and What is the nature of the genetic mutation, if any, that gives rise to the disorder? The hope is that by identifying the gene or genes involved in pathophysiology, a much better understanding of the steps from gene product to phenotype will be possible, leading to improvements in diagnosis, an opportunity for thoughtful family planning, and perhaps, most important, to the development of treatments based on an understanding of the biochemistry of the disorder. We review the current knowledge of the genetic epidemiology of autism and the other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) and highlight promising new directions. There seems to be widespread agreement that the PDDs are caused, at least in part, by genetic factors. There is also some agreement on the phenotypic boundaries associated with these same genetic factors. However, many points of uncertainty remain, and several methodologic issues need to be resolved before further progress in mapping susceptibility genes is possible. We do not specifically review molecular studies, medical conditions associated with autism, or the broader autism phenotype, as…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Several earlier studies have reported absolute sibling recurrence risk28–34 but absolute risk is a cumulative measure which depends on the length of follow up (higher at age 15 years than at age 5 year) and will differ between populations.”
From The Familial Risk of Autism (2014) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“A large body of evidence from twin and family studies supports the important role of genetic factors in the etiology of autism (Bailey et al. 1995;Ritvo et al. 1989;Szatmari et al. 1998).”
From Sociability and preference for social novelty in five inbred strains: an approach to assess autistic‐like behavior in mice (2004) · cites this paper as Szatmari et al. 1998
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,419
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Kendell, R. E. (1980) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.137.12.1630 · Cited by 5,181
Autism as a strongly genetic disorder: evidence from a British twin study
Bailey, A., Le Couteur, A., Gottesman, I., Bolton, P., Simonoff, E., Yuzda, E., & Rutter, M. (1995) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700028099 · Cited by 2,461
Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage.
Edwards, A. W. F., & Ott, J. (1992) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2532370 · Cited by 1,691
INFANTILE AUTISM: A GENETIC STUDY OF 21 TWIN PAIRS
Folstein, S., & Rutter, M. (1977) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x · Cited by 1,361 · cited 5×
“Although there are no adoption studies in autism, the results of four twin studies have been reported (Bailey et al., 1994; Folstein & Rutter, 1977; Ritvo, Freeman, Mason-Brothers, Mo, & Ritvo, 1985; Steffenburg et al., 1989).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA case-control family history study of autism
Bolton, P., Macdonald, H., Pickles, A., Rios, P., Goode, S., Crowson, M., Bailey, A., & Rutter, M. (1994) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x · Cited by 1,094
Autism diagnostic interview: A standardized investigator-based instrument
Le Couteur, A., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Rios, P., Robertson, S., Holdgrafer, M., & McLennan, J. (1989) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02212936 · Cited by 1,036
A Twin Study of Autism in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden
Steffenburg, S., Gillberg, C., Hellgren, L., Andersson, L., Gillberg, I. C., Jakobsson, G., & Bohman, M. (1989) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x · Cited by 780
Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families
(1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.2.185 · Cited by 777
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Bolton, P., & Holland, A. (1994). Chromosomal abnormalities. In M. Rutter, E. Taylor, & L. Hersov (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychiatry: modern approaches (3rd ed., pp. 152–171). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
- Faraone, S. V., & Tsuang, M. T. (1995). Methods in Psychiatric Genetics. In M.T. Tsuang, M. Tohen, & G. E. P. Zahner (Eds.), Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology, (pp. 81–134). New York: Wiley Liss.
- Fombonne, E. (1997). Epidemiological surveys of autism. To appear in F. Volkmar (Eds.), C.U.P. Monograph on Autism.
- Prechtl, H. (1967). Neurological findings in newborn infants after pre-and perinatal complications. In J. Jonxis, H. Vesses, & J. Troelstra (Eds.), Aspects of prematurity and dysmaturity (pp. 305–321). Springfield, IL: Stenfert Kroese.
- Robinson, P. D. (1996). Biology. Genetics of autism: The maternal genotype at the dopamine beta hydroxylase locus may be a factor in the etiology of autism and related pervasive developmental disorders. Hamilton, Ontario. McMaster University Department of Biology.
- World Health Organization. (1992). InternationaL classification of diseases, 10th ed. Draft of Chapter 5: Categories F00-F99, mental, behavioral developmental disorders. Geneva: Author.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Infant Intersubjectivity: Research, Theory, and Clinical Applications
Trevarthen, C., & Aitken, K. J. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00701 · Cited by 1,694
Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life
Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P. (2005) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 · Cited by 1,602
Self-citationMoy, S. S., Nadler, J. J., Perez, A., Barbaro, R. P., Johns, J. M., Magnuson, T. R., Piven, J., & Crawley, J. N. (2004) · Genes, Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-1848.2004.00076.x · Cited by 1,522
Pervasive Developmental Disorders in preschool children
Chakrabarti, S. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 · Cited by 1,132
Sandin, S., Lichtenstein, P., Kuja-Halkola, R., Larsson, H., Hultman, C. M., & Reichenberg, A. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.4144 · Cited by 1,073
Autism and the pervasive developmental disorders
Volkmar, F. R., & Klin, A. (2012) · doi:10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0214 · Cited by 931
A Screening Instrument for Autism at 18 Months of Age: A 6-Year Follow-up Study
BAIRD, G., CHARMAN, T., BARON-COHEN, S., COX, A., SWETTENHAM, J., WHEELWRIGHT, S., & DREW, A. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 · Cited by 804
A Genomic Screen of Autism: Evidence for a Multilocus Etiology
Risch, N., Spiker, D., Lotspeich, L., Nouri, N., Hinds, D., Hallmayer, J., Kalaydjieva, L., McCague, P., Dimiceli, S., Pitts, T., et al. (1999) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302497 · Cited by 684
Autism and pervasive developmental disorders
Volkmar, F. R., Lord, C., Bailey, A., Schultz, R. T., & Klin, A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x · Cited by 616
Genetic architecture in autism spectrum disorder
Devlin, B., & Scherer, S. W. (2012) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2012.03.002 · Cited by 545
Characteristics and Concordance of Autism Spectrum Disorders Among 277 Twin Pairs
Rosenberg, R. E., Law, J. K., Yenokyan, G., McGready, J., Kaufmann, W. E., & Law, P. A. (2009) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.98 · Cited by 495
Practitioner Review: Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in 2‐ and 3‐year‐old children
Charman, T., & Baird, G. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00022 · Cited by 473
A Genomewide Screen for Autism: Strong Evidence for Linkage to Chromosomes 2q, 7q, and 16p
(2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/323264 · Cited by 453
The developmental neurobiology of autism spectrum disorder
DiCicco-Bloom, E., Lord, C., Zwaigenbaum, L., Courchesne, E., Dager, S. R., Schmitz, C., Schultz, R. T., Crawley, J., & Young, L. J. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1712-06.2006 · Cited by 434
Self-citationOxytocin and autistic disorder: alterations in peptide forms
Green, L., Fein, D., Modahl, C., Feinstein, C., Waterhouse, L., & Morris, M. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01139-8 · Cited by 404
Fine Mapping of Autistic Disorder to Chromosome 15q11-q13 by Use of Phenotypic Subtypes
Shao, Y., Cuccaro, M. L., Hauser, E. R., Raiford, K. L., Menold, M. M., Wolpert, C. M., Ravan, S. A., Elston, L. A., Decena, K., Donnelly, S. L., et al. (2003) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/367846 · Cited by 391
Heritability of Autistic Traits in the General Population
Hoekstra, R. A., Bartels, M., Verweij, C. J. H., & Boomsma, D. I. (2007) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.4.372 · Cited by 330
Evidence for a Susceptibility Gene for Autism on Chromosome 2 and for Genetic Heterogeneity
Buxbaum, J. D., Silverman, J. M., Smith, C. J., Kilifarski, M., Reichert, J. G., Hollander, E., LAWLOR, B. A., Fitzgerald, M., Greenberg, D. A., & Davis, K. L. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/320588 · Cited by 325
Variation in Vocal-Motor Development in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism
Iverson, J. M., & Wozniak, R. H. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0339-z · Cited by 322
Losh, M., Childress, D., Lam, K., & Piven, J. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30612 · Cited by 316
A genomewide screen for autism susceptibility loci
Liu, J., Nyholt, D. R., Magnussen, P., Parano, E., Pavone, P., Geschwind, D., Lord, C., Iversen, P., Hoh, J., Autism Genetic Resource Exchange Consortium, T., et al. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/321980 · Cited by 309
Jacquemont, M.-L., Sanlaville, D., Redon, R., Raoul, O., Cormier-Daire, V, Lyonnet, S., Amiel, J., Le Merrer, M., Heron, D., de Blois, M.-C., et al. (2006) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 · Cited by 305
Zwaigenbaum, L., Thurm, A., Stone, W., Baranek, G., Bryson, S., Iverson, J., Kau, A., Klin, A., Lord, C., Landa, R., et al. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x · Cited by 297
Self-citationVariable Expression of the Autism Broader Phenotype: Findings from Extended Pedigrees
Pickles, A. R., Starr, E., Kazak, S., Bolton, P., Papanikolaou, Κ., Bailey, A. J., Goodman, R., & Rutter, M. L. (2000) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00634 · Cited by 294
Skuse, D. H. (2000) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200001000-00006 · Cited by 285
A Genomewide Screen of 345 Families for Autism-Susceptibility Loci
Yonan, A. L., Alarcón, M., Cheng, R., Magnusson, P. K. E., Spence, S. J., Palmer, A. A., Grunn, A., Juo, S. H., Terwilliger, J. D., Liu, J., et al. (2003) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/378778 · Cited by 272
Barbaro, J., & Dissanayake, C. (2009) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0b013e3181ba0f9f · Cited by 257
Schendel, D., & Bhasin, T. K. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1049 · Cited by 245
A Short Review on the Current Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Park, H. R., Lee, J. M., Moon, H. E., Lee, D. S., Kim, B.-N., Kim, J., Kim, D. G., & Paek, S. H. (2016) · Experimental Neurobiology · doi:10.5607/en.2016.25.1.1 · Cited by 243
Juul-Dam, N., Townsend, J., & Courchesne, E. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 · Cited by 232
Doherty, J. L., & Owen, M. J. (2014) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/gm546 · Cited by 228
Yoder, P. J., Stone, W. L., Walden, T. A., & Malesa, E. E. (2009) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0753-0 · Cited by 228
Bauman, M. L. (2006) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book.3225 · Cited by 215
Evidence supporting WNT2 as an autism susceptibility gene
Wassink, T. H., Piven, J., Vieland, V. J., Huang, J., Swiderski, R. E., Pietila, J., Braun, T. A., Beck, G. E., Folstein, S. E., Haines, J. L., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1401 · Cited by 208
Analysis of Prevalence Trends of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Minnesota
Gurney, J. G., Fritz, M. S., Ness, K. K., Sievers, P., Newschaffer, C. J., & Shapiro, E. (2003) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.7.622 · Cited by 208
Analysis of the RELN gene as a genetic risk factor for autism
Skaar, D. A., Shao, Y., Haines, J. L., Stenger, J. E., Jaworski, J. M., Martin, E. R., DeLong, G. R., Moore, J. H., McCauley, J. L., Sutcliffe, J. S., et al. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001614 · Cited by 204
Matson, J. L., Wilkins, J. W., & González, M. L. (2007) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2007.03.002 · Cited by 204
Screening and surveillance for autism and pervasive developmental disorders
Baird, G., Charman, T., Cox, A., Baron‐Cohen, S., Swettenham, J., Wheelwright, S. J., & Drew, A. (2001) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.84.6.468 · Cited by 195
Micali, N., Chakrabarti, S., & Fombonne, E. J. (2004) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361304040636 · Cited by 194
Spiker, D., Lotspeich, L. J., Dimiceli, S., Myers, R. M., & Risch, N. (2002) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.10188 · Cited by 193
Children with autism: effect of iron supplementation on sleep and ferritin
Dosman, C. F., Brian, J. A., Drmic, I. E., Senthilselvan, A., Harford, M. M., Smith, R. W., Sharieff, W., Zlotkin, S. H., Moldofsky, H., & Roberts, S. W. (2007) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.11.004 · Cited by 189
Sex differences in repetitive stereotyped behaviors in autism: Implications for genetic liability
Szatmari, P., Liu, X., Goldberg, J., Zwaigenbaum, L., Paterson, A. D., Woodbury‐Smith, M., Georgiades, S., Duku, E., & Thompson, A. (2012) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.31238 · Cited by 187
Self-citationAtypical patterns of cerebral motor activation in autism: a functional magnetic resonance study
Müller, R.-A., Pierce, K., Ambrose, J. B., Allen, G., & Courchesne, E. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01004-0 · Cited by 186
Ruta, L., Mazzone, D., Mazzone, L., Wheelwright, S. J., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1 · Cited by 181
Similar White Matter Aberrations in Children With Autism and Their Unaffected Siblings
Barnea‐Goraly, N., Lotspeich, L. J., & Reiss, A. L. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.123 · Cited by 176
Will the Genomics Revolution Revolutionize Psychiatry?
Merikangas, K. R., & RISCH, N. J. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.625 · Cited by 171
Heritable and Nonheritable Risk Factors for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Newschaffer, C. J. (2002) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxf010 · Cited by 168
A mixed epigenetic/genetic model for oligogenic inheritance of autism with a limited role for UBE3A
Jiang, Y., Sahoo, T., Michaelis, R. C., Bercovich, D., Bressler, J., Kashork, C. D., Liu, Q., Shaffer, L. G., Schroer, R. J., Stockton, D. W., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 · Cited by 159
Early Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Robins, D. L., & Dumont-Mathieu, T. M. (2006) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200604002-00009 · Cited by 152
A Pilot Study of Maternal Sensitivity in the Context of Emergent Autism
Baker, J. K., Messinger, D. S., Lyons, K. K., & Grantz, C. J. (2010) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0948-4 · Cited by 150
Analysis of Social Interaction Gestures in Infants with Autism
Colgan, S. E., Lanter, E., McComish, C., Watson, L. R., Crais, E. R., & Baranek, G. T. (2006) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297040600701360 · Cited by 148
Validation of the diagnosis of autism in general practitioner records
Fombonne, E. J., Heavey, L., Smeeth, L. L., Rodrigues, L. C., Cook, C., Smith, P. G., Meng, L., & Hall, A. J. (2004) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-4-5 · Cited by 145
Buxbaum, J. D., Silverman, J. M., Keddache, M. A., Smith, C. J. W., Hollander, E., Ramoz, N., & Reichert, J. G. (2003) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001465 · Cited by 143
Infant siblings and the investigation of autism risk factors
Newschaffer, C. J., Croen, L., Fallin, M. D., Hertz‐Picciotto, I., Nguyen, D. V., Lee, N. L., Berry, C. A., Farzadegan, H., Hess, H. N., Landa, R. J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-4-7 · Cited by 142
NLGN3/NLGN4 gene mutations are not responsible for autism in the Quebec population
Gauthier, J., Bonnel, A., St‐Onge, J., Karemera, L., Laurent, S. B., Mottron, L., Fombonne, E. J., Joober, R., & Rouleau, G. A. (2004) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30066 · Cited by 135
Risk factors for autism: translating genomic discoveries into diagnostics
Scherer, S. W., & Dawson, G. (2011) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-011-1037-2 · Cited by 134
Genetic causes of syndromic and non‐syndromic autism
Çağlayan, A. O. (2010) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03523.x · Cited by 131
Autism and serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Huang, C. H., & Santangelo, S. L. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30720 · Cited by 126
Brief Report: Early Social Communication Behaviors in the Younger Siblings of Children with Autism
Goldberg, W. A., Jarvis, K. L., Osann, K., Laulhere, T. M., Straub, C., Thomas, E., Filipek, P. A., & Spence, M. A. (2005) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0009-6 · Cited by 126
Association of the neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NRCAM) gene variants with autism
Marui, T., Funatogawa, I., Koishi, S., Yamamoto, K., Matsumoto, H., Hashimoto, O., Nanba, E., Nishida, H., Sugiyama, T., Kasai, K., et al. (2008) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145708009127 · Cited by 125
Cook, E. H. (2001) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30061-0 · Cited by 124
Stone, W. L., McMahon, C. R., Yoder, P. J., & Walden, T. A. (2007) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.161.4.384 · Cited by 121
Molecular genetics and animal models in autistic disorder
Andres, C. R. (2002) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00642-6 · Cited by 121
Lack of evidence for an association between WNT2 and RELN polymorphisms and autism
Li, J. Z., Nguyen, L., Gleason, C., Lotspeich, L. J., Spiker, D., RISCH, N. J., & Myers, R. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20122 · Cited by 117
Current Developments in the Genetics of Autism: From Phenome to Genome
Losh, M. C., Sullivan, P. F., Trembath, D. G., & Piven, J. (2008) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e318184482d · Cited by 111
Baker, J. K., DaWalt, L. S., Greenberg, J. S., Seltzer, M. M., & Taylor, J. L. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021900 · Cited by 105
Familial Factors Influence Level of Functioning in Pervasive Developmental Disorder
MacLean, J. E., Szatmári, P., Jones, M. B., Bryson, S. E., Mahoney, W. J., Bartolucci, G., & TUFF, L. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199906000-00023 · Cited by 103
Self-citationA Clinical and Neurobehavioural Review of High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder
Rinehart, N. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Brereton, A. V., & Tonge, B. J. (2002) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01097.x · Cited by 101
Profiles of executive function in parents and siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders
Wong, D. K., Maybery, M. T., Bishop, D., Maley, A., & Hallmayer, J. F. (2006) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2005.00199.x · Cited by 101
Hallmayer, J. F., Glasson, E. J., Bower, C. I., Petterson, B., Croen, L., Grether, J. K., & RISCH, N. J. (2002) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/342990 · Cited by 100
Goldstein, J. M., Cherkerzian, S., Tsuang, M. T., & Petryshen, T. L. (2013) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32159 · Cited by 97
Pregnancy and Birth Complications in Autism and Liability to the Broader Autism Phenotype
Zwaigenbaum, L., Szatmári, P., Jones, M. B., Bryson, S. E., MacLean, J. E., Mahoney, W. J., Bartolucci, G., & TUFF, L. (2002) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200205000-00015 · Cited by 96
Self-citationSchneider, C. K., Melmed, R. D., Barstow, L. E., Enriquez, F. J., Ranger‐Moore, J., & Ostrem, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0141-y · Cited by 96
The Neurodevelopment of Autism from Infancy Through Toddlerhood
Girault, J. B., & Piven, J. (2019) · Neuroimaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.nic.2019.09.009 · Cited by 95
A novel automated autism spectrum disorder detection system
Oh, S. L., Jahmunah, V., Arunkumar, N., Abdulhay, E., Gururajan, R., Adib, N., Ciaccio, E. J., Cheong, K. H., & Acharya, U. R. (2021) · Complex & Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00408-8 · Cited by 95
Families of adolescents and adults with autism: Uncharted territory
(2000) · International review of research in mental retardation · doi:10.1016/s0074-7750(00)80014-2 · Cited by 93
Coon, H. H., Dunn, D. M., Lainhart, J. E., Miller, J., Hamil, C. L., Battaglia, A., Tancredi, R., Leppert, M., Weiss, R. B., & McMahon, W. (2005) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30168 · Cited by 91
Detection and Characterization of Copy Number Variation in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Marshall, C. R., & Scherer, S. W. (2011) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-507-7_5 · Cited by 90
Informative phenotypes for genetic studies of psychiatric disorders
Szatmári, P., Maziade, M., Zwaigenbaum, L., Mérette, C., Roy, M., Joober, R., & Palmour, R. M. (2007) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30426 · Cited by 90
Self-citationThe search for autism disease genes
Wassink, T. H., Brzustowicz, L. M., Bartlett, C. W., & Szatmari, P. (2004) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.20041 · Cited by 89
Association between the FOXP2 gene and autistic disorder in Chinese population
Gong, X., Jia, M., Ruan, Y., Mei, S., Liu, J., Wu, S., Guo, Y., Yang, J., Ling, Y., Yang, X., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20162 · Cited by 89
Autism following a history of newborn encephalopathy: more than a coincidence?
Badawi, N. A., Dixon, G., Felix, J. F., Keogh, J., Petterson, B., Stanley, F. J., & Kurinczuk, J. J. (2006) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s001216220600020x · Cited by 87
Brian, J. A., Bryson, S. E., Smith, I. M., Roberts, W., Roncadin, C., Szatmári, P., & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2015) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361315614979 · Cited by 85
Self-citationAutism and the pervasive developmental disorders
Charman, T. (1999) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/00019052-199904000-00005 · Cited by 79
Freeman, S. J., Roberts, W., & Daneman, D. (2005) · Cited by 76
The secular rise in IQ: Giving heterosis a closer look
Mingroni, M. A. (2003) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(03)00058-8 · Cited by 75
Association of the ENGRAILED 2 (EN2) gene with autism in Chinese Han population
Wang, L., Jia, M., Yue, W., Tang, F., Qu, M., Ruan, Y., Lu, T., Zhang, H., Yan, H., Liu, J., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30623 · Cited by 74
Identifying Autism Susceptibility Genes
Maestrini, E., Paul, A., Monaco, A. P., & Bailey, A. J. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00081-7 · Cited by 74
Li, H., Li, Y., Shao, J., Li, R., Qin, Y., Xie, C., & Zhao, Z. (2007) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30584 · Cited by 72
The autistic spectrum: subgroups, boundaries, and treatment
Willemsen‐Swinkels, S. H. N., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2002) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00020-5 · Cited by 72
Effects of Thai Traditional Massage on Autistic Children's Behavior
Piravej, K., Tangtrongchitr, P., Chandarasiri, P., Paothong, L., & Sukprasong, S. (2009) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0258 · Cited by 67
Evaluation of the chromosome 2q37.3 geneCENTG2as an autism susceptibility gene
Wassink, T. H., Piven, J., Vieland, V. J., Jenkins, L., Frantz, R. S., Bartlett, C. W., Goedken, R. J., Childress, D., Spence, M. A., Smith, M., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30180 · Cited by 67
Neonatal jaundice: a risk factor for infantile autism?
Maimburg, R. D., Væth, M., Schendel, D., Bech, B. H., Olsen, J., & Thorsen, P. (2008) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00973.x · Cited by 63
Pragmatic language and school related linguistic abilities in siblings of children with autism
Ben-Yizhak, N., Yirmiya, N., Seidman, I., Alon, R., Lord, C., & Sigman, M. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1096-6 · Cited by 62
Prenatal and neonatal peripheral blood mercury levels and autism spectrum disorders
Yau, V. M., Green, P. G., Alaimo, C. P., Yoshida, C. K., Lutsky, M., Windham, G. C., DeLorenze, G. N., Kharrazi, M., Grether, J. K., & Croen, L. (2014) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.034 · Cited by 62
Genetic and Neurodevelopmental Influences in Autistic Disorder
Nicolson, R., & Szatmári, P. (2003) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370304800804 · Cited by 61
Yonan, A. L., Palmer, A. A., Smith, K. C., Feldman, I., Lee, H. K., Yonan, J., Fischer, S. G., Pavlidis, P., & Gilliam, T. C. (2003) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1034/j.1601-183x.2003.00041.x · Cited by 61
Autism and pervasive developmental disorders
Gadia, C. A., Tuchman, R. F., & Rotta, N. T. (2004) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.2223/1172 · Cited by 59
Auranen, M., Nieminen, T. T., Majuri, S., Vanhala, R., Peltonen, L., & Järvelä, I. E. (2000) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000708 · Cited by 55
The Economics of Autism in Egypt
Mendoza (2010) · American Journal of Economics and Business Administration · doi:10.3844/ajebasp.2010.12.19 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Szatmari, P., Jones, M. B., Zwaigenbaum, L., & MacLean, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- McMaster University Medical Centre (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 351-368
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2038674482
- Cited by
- 249
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, pervasive developmental disorders, genetic epidemiology, heritability, mode of inheritance, susceptibility genes, gene mapping, autism etiology
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Genetic Variation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review