Cited by 451Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Do patients drop out prematurely from exposure therapy for PTSD?

Abstract

Many studies have demonstrated the efficacy of exposure therapy in the treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite the convincing outcome literature, a concern that this treatment may exacerbate symptoms and lead to premature dropout has been voiced on the basis of a few reports. In this paper, we examined the hypothesis that treatments that include exposure will be associated with a higher dropout rate than treatments that do not include exposure. A literature search identified 25 controlled studies of cognitive-behavioral treatment for PTSD that included data on dropout. The results indicated no difference in dropout rates among exposure therapy, cognitive therapy, stress inoculation training, and EMDR. These findings are consistent with previous research about the tolerability of exposure therapy.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1023/b:jots.0000004078.93012.7d

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55 of 55 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Foa E. B.(2001 February).Treating patients with PTSD. Paper presented at the Behavioral Technology Transfer Group Special Two‐Day Workshop Boston.
  2. Litz B. T., 1990, Decision making guidelines for the use of direct therapeutic exposure in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, Behavior Therapy, 13, 91
  3. McDonagh‐Coyle A. Friedman M. J. McHugo G. J. Ford J. Mueser K. Schnurr P. P. et al. (2001 December). Psychometric outcomes of RCT of CBT for PTSD‐CSA. In Friedman M. J. (Chair) Treatment: Psychological physiological and hormonal responses. Symposium presented at 17th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies New Orleans LA.
  4. Rothbaum B. O., 1997, A controlled study of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 419
  5. Rothbaum B. O. &Astin M.(2001 November). Prolonged exposure versus EMDR for PTSD in rape victims. In P. A. Resick (Chair) Three clinical trials for the treatment of PTSD: Outcome and dissemination. Symposium presented at the 35th Annual Convention for the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy Philadelphia.
  6. Rothbaum B. O., 2000, Effective treatments for PTSD, 60
  7. Veronen L. J. &Kilpatrick D. G.(1982 November). Stress inoculation training for victims of rape: Efficacy and differential findings. InSexual violence and harassment. Symposium presented at the 16th Annual Convention of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy Los Angeles.
  8. 10.1002/jts.2490100308 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Hembree, E. A., Foa, E. B., Dorfan, N. M., Street, G. P., Kowalski, J., & Tu, X.
Affiliations
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
Corresponding author
Hembree, Elizabeth A.
Venue
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-12
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
555-562
ISSN
  • 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6598
OpenAlex
W1964160811
Cited by
451
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 30
FWCI
1.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder, exposure therapy, treatment discontinuation, treatment tolerability, cognitive behavioral therapy, stress inoculation training, EMDR, cognitive therapy, psychotherapy outcome
MeSH terms
Humans, Patient Dropouts, Psychotherapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Treatment Outcome

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