The three faces of interpersonal dependency: Structural analyses of self-report dependency measures.

Pincus, Aaron L., Gurtman, Michael B.·1995·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

Using the interpersonal circumplex and the 5-factor model of personality as a structural framework, the authors identified 3 aspects of interpersonal dependency in structural analyses of the universe of content defined by the combined item pool of widely used self-report dependency measures: love dependency, exploitable dependency, and submissive dependency. Markers of these aspects of interpersonal dependency were reconstituted, and their relations with neuroticism (N), conscientiousness (C), and openness to experience (O) were examined. All forms of interpersonal dependency are related positively with N. Exploitable and submissive dependency are increasingly negatively correlated with C and O, whereas love dependency is positively correlated with C and O. Implications regarding the assessment of dependency and multifactor models of dependency are discussed, and hypotheses for future research linking dependency and depression are proposed.

Cites (9)

  1. Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment
    Rever, George W. · 1972 · Psychosomatic Medicine
  2. The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
    Goldberg, Lewis R. · 1992 · Psychological Assessment
  3. Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications.
    Horowitz, Leonard M., Rosenberg, Saul E., Baer, Barbara A., Ureño, Gilbert, Villaseñor, Valerie S. · 1988 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
  4. Personality disorders and the five factor model of personality
    Costa, Paul T., McCrae, Robert R. · 1990 · Journal of Personality Disorders
  5. Evolutionary Personality Psychology
    Buss, David M. · 1991 · Annual Review of Psychology
  6. Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
    Alden, Lynn E., Wiggins, Jerry S., Pincus, Aaron L. · 1990 · Journal of Personality Assessment
  7. Extension of the Interpersonal Adjective Scales to include the Big Five dimensions of personality.
    Trapnell, Paul D., Wiggins, Jerry S. · 1990 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  8. The dependent personality: Developmental, social, and clinical perspectives.
    Bornstein, Robert F. · 1992 · Psychological Bulletin
  9. Circular reasoning about interpersonal behavior: Evidence concerning some untested assumptions underlying diagnostic classification
    Wiggins, Jerry S., Phillips, Norman, Trapnell, Paul · 1989 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Show all 9 references

Cited by (6)

  1. Exploring Personality with the Interpersonal Circumplex
    Gurtman, Michael B. · 2009 · Social and Personality Psychology Compass
  2. Pain Catastrophizing and interpersonal problems: a circumplex analysis of the communal coping model
    Lackner, Jeffrey M, Gurtman, Michael B · 2004 · Pain
  3. Do changes in dysfunctional attitudes mediate changes in depression and anxiety in cognitive behavioral therapy?
    Burns, David D., Spangler, Diane L. · 2001 · Behavior Therapy
  4. Attachment styles and suicide-related behaviors in adolescence: the mediating role of self-criticism and dependency
    Falgares, Giorgio, Marchetti, Daniela, De Santis, Sandro, Carrozzino, Danilo, Kopala-Sibley, Daniel C., Fulcheri, Mario, Verrocchio, Maria Cristina · 2017 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
  5. The interpersonal nature of self-esteem: Do different measures of self-esteem possess similar interpersonal content?
    Zeigler-Hill, Virgil · 2010 · Journal of Research in Personality

See all 173

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The three faces of interpersonal dependency: Structural analyses of self-report dependency measures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.744
The paper
Pincus, A. L., & Gurtman, M. B. (1995). The three faces of interpersonal dependency: Structural analyses of self-report dependency measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.744

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.