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Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents' experiences in schools and in families
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“Moreover, the modest study finding aligns with the stage-environment fit theory, which suggests that adaptation is more likely if changes within the individual are matched with supportive change within the adolescent’s three primary environments: home, peer, and school [20,21,41].”
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“This theory posits that individuals progress through distinct developmental stages during their educational journey, each characterized by unique challenges and tasks.”
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Items 2,001–2,100 of 2,626
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Koenka, A. C., McManus, D. N., & Nicolai, K. D. (2025) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102427 · Cited by 3
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“Drawing on the stage-environment fit theory (Eccles et al., 1993), we hypothesize that school enjoyment decreases from grade four to grade seven (Hypothesis 1).”
InfluentialStallings, K., Tian, N., Ercek, E. Y., Kotara, H., Marinelli, D., Rajarajan, P. D., Schumacher, D., Sanusi, I. T., & Martin, F. (2026) · ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE) · doi:10.1145/3770762.3772627 · Cited by 2
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“Characterized as “storm and stress”, adolescence is a critical period for mental health protection with heightened vulnerability to internalizing and externalizing issues, difficul - ties related to family, school, and broader societal contexts [1, 2].”
Sotardi, V. A., & Rudolf, R. (2026) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2026.102469 · Cited by 3
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Lazarides, R., & Ittel, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-53968-8_17 · Cited by 2
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Palmu, I., Määttä, S., Närhi, V. M., & Savolainen, H. K. (2023) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2023.2191106 · Cited by 3
“From a developmental perspective (Stage-environment fit: Eccles et al. 1993) this is a fragile state and youth are vulnerable to multiple developmental risk factors, as demands of independence increase and early adolescence brings on physical, psychological, and social changes.”
BackgroundDvořák, D., Simonová, J., Vyhnálek, J., & Gál, P. (2023) · Studia Paedagogica · doi:10.5817/sp2022-4-1
Yekta, M., Farahani, M. N., Khanipour, H., & Shahgholian, M. (2023) · Practice in Clinical Psychology · doi:10.32598/jpcp.11.2.839.1 · Cited by 2
Hawrot, A., & Zhou, J. T. (2023) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-023-10472-w · Cited by 2
“…partially stems from the school and classroom learning environments not providing adequate instructional quality (e.g., Guthrie & Wigfield, 2017) or not addressing adequately students’ needs as students grow older and move through the education system (e.g., Eccles et al., 1993; Ryan & Deci, 2017).”
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Radey, M., & Boel-Studt, S. M. (2023) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584231212397 · Cited by 2
“Informed by stage-environment fit (Eccles et al., 1993) within the context of emerging adulthood (Arnett, 2007), this study used thematic and narrative analyses of interviews with mothers aging out of foster care with MGH experience and MGH providers to understand central attributes of MGH…”
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“This transitional phase ushers in dynamics like friendship shifts, heightened stressors, and evolving peer interactions (Eccles et al., 1993; Meter & Card, 2016; Poulin & Chan, 2010).”
Son, D., Updegraff, K. A., & Umaña‐Taylor, A. J. (2024) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12925 · Cited by 3
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“…reports of parenting behaviors [19,20] and with the findings on indulgent parenting [23,24] As suggested by the stage–environment fit theory [18], the mismatch between parental indulgence practices and the needs of developing adolescents, as reflected by discrepancies in perceptions of…”
BackgroundResultHe, G., & Ge, T. (2024) · Chinese Sociological Review · doi:10.1080/21620555.2024.2364731 · Cited by 2
“Eccles et al. (1993) examine how transitions between schools can exacerbate feelings of maladjustment, noting the significant role of the school environment in shaping psychosocial development.”
Ramseier, L., & Neuenschwander, M. P. (2024) · Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie · doi:10.1026/0049-8637/a000286 · Cited by 2
Fang, X., Huang, B., Liao, J., Tian, W., & Lei, L. (2024) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x241280077 · Cited by 2
“According to the stage-environment fit theory (Eccles et al., 1993), certain adverse changes (e.g., problem behavior) may stem from a discrepancy between the requirements of adolescents in development and the available opportunities within their diverse social settings.”
Balancing the Tedious See-Saw of Academic Pressure and Personal Growth
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Schimmelpfennig, F. (2025) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-025-00952-8 · Cited by 7
“As students enter secondary school, they perceive teachers as more distant and less supportive, friendly, caring, and warm than elementary school teachers (Eccles et al., 1993; Harter, 1996; Hawkins & Berndt, 1985).”
Liu, H. J., Jonge, K. M. M. D., Hartigh, R. J. R. D., & Yperen, N. W. V. (2025) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1595274 · Cited by 3
Oplatka, İ., & Tubin, D. (2009) · International Journal of Educational Reform · doi:10.1177/105678790901800303 · Cited by 2
“Their perceived academic competence declines (Marsh & Hattie, 1996), and there is a drop in students’ intrinsic motivation to learn (Rathunde & Csikszentmihalyi, 2005), beyond what is accounted for by age (Eccles et al., 1993).”
BackgroundInfluentialGender and Personality Research in Psychology
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“…i ragazzi sono impegnati nel far fronte ai diversi cambiamenti fisici, psicologici e sociali che caratterizzano questa fase evolutiva; mentre nella tarda adolescenza, i giovani cercano di integrar questi cambiamenti in una nuova visione di sé (Cicchetti & Rogosch, 2002; Eccles et al., 1993).”
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“Early adolescents’ adjustment in the middle school transition is typically understood from a stage-environment fit perspective (Eccles et al., 1993), which focuses on the match between early adolescents’ developmental needs and the demands of the school environment.”
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“Ind J Youth Adol Health 2019; 6(3): 43-49.”
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“Consistencies and disjuncture between these two sets of settings therefore have implications for their wellbeing beyond their academic prospects (Benner, 2011; Eccles et al., 1993).”
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“college, it is in college where most students first live away from home for the first time and are exposed far more to the influence of their peers than the influence of their families (Eccles et al., 1993; Larose & Boivin, 1998).”
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“For example, American youth often view school as less valuable as they enter adolescence, becoming less engaged in academics over time (e.g., Eccles et al., 1993).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C. M., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., & Mac Iver, D.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 90-101
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4236072382
- Semantic Scholar
- 3612f0bbfd501b6eaa52a41b72af2b4f02e71052
- Cited by
- 2,616
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 101 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 205 · 2022: 134 · 2021: 124 · 2020: 234 · 2019: 143 · 2018: 154 · 2017: 125 · 2016: 113 · 2015: 105 · 2014: 114 · 2013: 89 · 2012: 85
- FWCI
- 19.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychology of Development and Education
- Keywords
- adolescent development, early adolescents, school experience, family experiences, developmental stages, school-family relations
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