Cited by 537Eating Disorders and BehaviorsBody Image and Dysmorphia StudiesNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

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Body Image among Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Longitudinal Study

Carlson Jones, Diane·2004·Developmental Psychology

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Abstract

This longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys examined the contributions of social (peer appearance context), psychological (internalized appearance ideals and appearance social comparison), and biological (body mass) factors to the development of body dissatisfaction. Students (165 girls and 139 boys) completed questionnaires when they were either in 7th grade or 10th grade and again 1 year later. The results for the boys revealed a singular pathway to body dissatisfaction through internalized commitment to muscularity ideals. The prospective analyses of change in body dissatisfaction among the girls reflected the contributions of appearance conversations with friends, appearance social comparisons, and body mass. There was no evidence of mediation among the boys and limited support for it among the girls.

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Authors: Carlson Jones, D.
Venue: Developmental Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2004
Volume: 40
Issue: 5
Pages: 823-835
ISSN: 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
1939-0599
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.823
OpenAlex: W2035658361
Cited by: 537
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 27.56
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Keywords: body image, body dissatisfaction, adolescents, gender differences, muscularity ideals, body mass, longitudinal development
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Body Image, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Peer Group, Self-Assessment, Sex Factors, Social Conformity, Social Values, Somatotypes, Body Mass Index

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Body Image among Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Longitudinal Study

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