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Body Image among Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract
This longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys examined the contributions of social (peer appearance context), psychological (internalized appearance ideals and appearance social comparison), and biological (body mass) factors to the development of body dissatisfaction. Students (165 girls and 139 boys) completed questionnaires when they were either in 7th grade or 10th grade and again 1 year later. The results for the boys revealed a singular pathway to body dissatisfaction through internalized commitment to muscularity ideals. The prospective analyses of change in body dissatisfaction among the girls reflected the contributions of appearance conversations with friends, appearance social comparisons, and body mass. There was no evidence of mediation among the boys and limited support for it among the girls.
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“Our results expand on previous studies by showing that cognitive internalization via social media use is linked to both online and offline channels for social comparison that negatively impact body esteem [60] via appearance anxiety.”
From Effects of Social Media and Smartphone Use on Body Esteem in Female Adolescents: Testing a Cognitive and Affective Model (2020) · cites this paper as [60]
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“…(2001) Females 215 Female 14.05 Student Correlational Measured Images 1.406 Males 200 Male 14.05 Student Correlational Measured Images 0.699 D. C. Jones (2004) Females 165 Female 14 Student Correlational Measured Images 1.757 Males 139 Male 14 Student Correlational Measured Images 0.583 Joshi et…”
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“…examining trends in body dissatisfaction have relied for the most part on predominantly White samples (Bearman et al., 2006; Gardner et al., 2000; Jones, 2004; Ohring et al., 2002; Rosenblum & Lewis, 1999; Tiggemann, 2005; von Soest & Wichstrom, 2009), and many either have not included the key…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Skinny on Body Dissatisfaction: A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Girls and Boys
Bearman, S. K., Presnell, K., Martinez, E., & Stice, E. (2006) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9010-9 · Cited by 565
“Indeed, prior research as demonstrated that boys show a decline in body dissatisfaction over time (Jones, 2004; Rosenblum & Lewis, 1999).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLawler, M., & Nixon, E. (2010) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9500-2 · Cited by 548
“83) of the scale was confirmed in previous research (Jones 2004; Clark and Tiggemann 2006, 2008).”
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“In an interesting study by Jones (2004) , the role of Time 1 peer appearance conversations on change in body dissatisfaction was mediated by body comparison tendency in girls.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialTylka, T. L. (2011) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.008 · Cited by 411
“First, appearance comparison does not consistently contribute to boys’ and men’s body dissatisfaction after internalization of the mesomorphic ideal is considered (Jones, 2004; Karazsia & Crowther, 2010).”
BackgroundShroff, H., & Thompson, J. K. (2006) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.10.004 · Cited by 403
Social Comparison in the Classroom: A Review
Dijkstra, P., Kuyper, H., van der Werf, G. P. C., Buunk, A. P., & van der Zee, Y. G. (2008) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654308321210 · Cited by 392
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Rodgers, R. F., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000013 · Cited by 360
“Both cross-sectional (Durkin, Paxton, & Sorbello, 2007; Keery et al., 2004; Rodgers et al., 2011) and longitudinal (Carlson Jones, 2004; Stice & Whitenton, 2002) studies have confirmed these relationships in adolescent girls.”
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Body Image and Health: Contemporary Perspectives
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Body dissatisfaction and body comparison with media images in males and females
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“Frequency of body comparison in girls has been associated with negative self-evaluation outcomes, and body comparison tendency is consistently correlated with body dissatisfaction (e.g., Jones, 2004; Keery et al., 2004; Schutz et al., 2002).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelective Self-Presentation and Social Comparison Through Photographs on Social Networking Sites
Fox, J., & Vendemia, M. A. (2016) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0248 · Cited by 310
The Internet and Adolescent Girls’ Weight Satisfaction and Drive for Thinness
Tiggemann, M., & Miller, J. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9789-z · Cited by 296
Knauss, C., Paxton, S. J., & Alsaker, F. D. (2007) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.06.007 · Cited by 303
“…index (BMI) is not as consistent a predictor of body dissatisfaction, some studies supporting this relationship (Jones, Vigfusdottir, & Lee, 2004; Paxton et al., 2006; Ricciardelli, McCabe, Lillis, & Thomas, 2006), while others have not (Barker & Galambos, 2003; Jones, 2004; Presnell et al., 2004).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Peer Appearance Culture During Adolescence: Gender and Body Mass Variations
Jones, D. C., & Crawford, J. K. (2006) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9006-5 · Cited by 298
“research (Oliver and Thelen, 1996; Jones, 2004 ).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialWhat works in secondary schools? A systematic review of classroom-based body image programs
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Peer Influences, Body-image Dissatisfaction, Eating Dysfunction and Self-esteem in Adolescent Girls
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A Measure of Objectified Body Consciousness for Preadolescent and Adolescent Youth
Lindberg, S. M., Hyde, J. S., & McKinley, N. M. (2006) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00263.x · Cited by 259
Sociocultural Influences and Muscle Building in Adolescent Boys.
Smolak, L., Murnen, S. K., & Thompson, J. K. (2005) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/1524-9220.6.4.227 · Cited by 236
“Jones (2004) also reported that social comparison mediated the effects of peer appearance context on body dissatisfaction for girls but not boys.”
BackgroundThe development and validation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)
Schaefer, L. M., & Thompson, J. K. (2014) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.001 · Cited by 233
“Importantly, the current study utilized an all female sample as research indicates that women engage inmore frequent appearance comparisons and that women's comparisons are more closely related to body dissatisfaction (Jones, 2004; Myers & Crowther, 2009).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialJones, D. C., & Crawford, J. K. (2005) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-8951-3 · Cited by 244
“The scale included items such as “My friends andItalkaboutwhatwecandotolookourbest,”and“My friends and I talk about how to look attractive.” Previous research has confirmed the internal reliability (α = 0.88), test‐retest reliability (r = 0.55) and validity of the scale (Jones et al., 2004; Jones, 2004 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialPennesi, J., & Wade, T. D. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.12.004 · Cited by 205
Helfert, S., & Warschburger, P. (2011) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.01.004 · Cited by 204
“In different studies Jones and Crawford (Jones, 2004; Jones & Crawford, 2005, 2006) point to the crucial role of the peer appearance culture.”
BackgroundInfluentialFive-year change in body satisfaction among adolescents
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Paxton, S. J. (2006) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.05.007 · Cited by 183
“Furthermore, BMI has been identified as a powerful correlate of body satisfaction, such that weight gains over time predict decreases in satisfaction [13,14].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMcVey, G. L. (2012) · Cited by 177
Symptom characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among males with muscle dysmorphia
Cafri, G., Olivardia, R., & Thompson, J. K. (2008) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.003 · Cited by 176
Body Image and Disordered Eating in Adolescent Girls and Boys: A Test of Objectification Theory
Slater, A., & Tiggemann, M. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9794-2 · Cited by 171
“Body dissatisfaction during adolescence may also play a role in low self-esteem and depression in both cultures ( Jones 2004; Wertheim et al. 2009).”
BackgroundMäkinen, M., Puukko‐Viertomies, L., Lindberg, N., Siimes, M. A., & Aalberg, V. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-35 · Cited by 169
Pinterest or Thinterest?: Social Comparison and Body Image on Social Media
Lewallen, J., & Behm‐Morawitz, E. (2016) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305116640559 · Cited by 203
The Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness Scale: Development and validation with adolescents
Choukas-Bradley, S., Nesi, J., Widman, L., & Galla, B. M. (2020) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.017 · Cited by 160
“In this way, cultural beauty standards are ransmitted by peers, perhaps exacerbating body dissatisfaction by ncouraging social comparison and internalization of beauty idels (Jones, 2004; Thompson et al., 1999).”
BackgroundStice, E. M., Presnell, K. E., Gau, J. M., & Shaw, H. E. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.20 · Cited by 159
Scully, M., Swords, L., & Nixon, E. (2023) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2020.93 · Cited by 156
“…still have investigated this with a focus on adolescent girls, a group more likely to engage in excessive online social networking (e.g. Kelly et al. 2019) and reportmore negative body image evaluations in comparison with male peers (e.g. Jones, 2004; Lawler & Nixon, 2011; Dooley et al. 2019).”
BackgroundResultWhen the Body Defines the Self: Self-Concept Clarity, Internalization, and Body Image
Vartanian, L. R. (2009) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.94 · Cited by 179
A Biopsychosocial Model of Body Image Concerns and Disordered Eating in Early Adolescent Girls
Rodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J., & McLean, S. A. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-0013-7 · Cited by 154
Cafri, G., van den Berg, P., & Thompson, J. K. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3502_12 · Cited by 157
“Jones (2004) and Smolak, Murnen, and Thompson (2005) also found that self-reports of media influence and internalization are associated with levels of body dissatisfaction and use of strategies to enhance muscularity.”
BackgroundAbbott, B. D., & Barber, B. L. (2009) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.004 · Cited by 157
“Although this may be viewed by some as a measure limitation, it should be noted that puberty cannot and should not be measured purely by its physiological changes, as these changes occur in a sociocultural context where social comparisons are highly influential, particularly to adolescent body image (Davison & McCabe,…”
BackgroundRodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J., & Chabrol, H. (2009) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.04.004 · Cited by 155
“Furthermore, appearance comparisonwas shown to longitudinally predict body dissatisfaction in girls alone (Jones, 2004).”
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Smolak, L., & Stein, J. A. (2006) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.03.002 · Cited by 168
Knauss, C., Paxton, S. J., & Alsaker, F. D. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9474-7 · Cited by 209
“BMI has been shown to be an important predictive factor for body dissatisfaction (e.g., Barker and Galambos 2003; Jones 2004; Paxton et al. 2006; Presnell et al. 2004; Sands and Wardle 2003).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialClark, L. S., & Tiggemann, M. (2008) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.1124 · Cited by 147
Body Size Stereotyping and Internalization of the Thin Ideal in Preschool Girls
Harriger, J. A., Calogero, R. M., Witherington, D. C., & Smith, J. E. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9868-1 · Cited by 173
Holsen, I., Jones, D. C., & Birkeland, M. S. (2012) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.006 · Cited by 170
Karazsia, B. T., & Crowther, J. H. (2009) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.12.003 · Cited by 165
“…studies examined internalization as a mediator of the relationship between social influences and BD among males in adolescence (Bearman, Presnell, Martinez, & Stice, 2006; Halliwell & Harvey, 2006; Jones, 2004; Jones et al., 2004) or young adulthood (Chen et al., 2007; Karazsia & Crowther, 2008a).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCorrelates of Young Women’s Interest in Obtaining Cosmetic Surgery
Markey, C. N., & Markey, P. M. (2009) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-009-9625-5 · Cited by 141
Friendship quality, body dissatisfaction, dieting and disordered eating in adolescent girls
Schutz, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2006) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466506x115993 · Cited by 140
Thompson, J. K., Shroff, H., Herbozo, S., Cafri, G., Rodriguez, J., & Rodriguez, M. (2006) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsl022 · Cited by 144
Richardson, S. M., & Paxton, S. J. (2009) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20682 · Cited by 136
Webb, H. J., & Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12084 · Cited by 142
Fatt, S. J., Fardouly, J., & Rapee, R. M. (2019) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444818821064 · Cited by 136
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2015) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsv021 · Cited by 132
Investigating adolescent stress and body image
Murray, K., Byrne, D. G., & Rieger, E. (2010) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.05.004 · Cited by 131
Tiggemann, M. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.5.523 · Cited by 128
“This is consistent with the results of previous investigations of adolescent girls over a similar time span (Jones, 2004; Stice et al., 2001; Stice & Whitenton, 2002; Vaughan & Fouts, 2003) and suggests that body image may have stabilized by the time girls enter high school.”
ResultFlament, M. F., Hill, E. M., Buchholz, A., Henderson, K. A., Tasca, G. A., & Goldfield, G. S. (2011) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.07.007 · Cited by 116
“…blamed for the pursuit of thinness in girls and muscularity in boys (Ricciardelli & McCabe, 2004; Smolak & Stein, 2006; Thompson & Stice, 2001), as the standards for the ideal body figure portrayed in the media represent unattainable standards for most people (Jones, 2004; Thompson & Stice, 2001).”
BackgroundMueller, A. S., Pearson, J., Muller, C. L., Frank, K. A., & Turner, A. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146509361191 · Cited by 131
“However, because standards of attractiveness for boys emphasize strength and muscular build, and to a lesser extent thinness (Jones 2004; Ricciardelli and McCabe 2003), our measures of weight loss behavior are ill-suited for a study of boys’ experiences of body concerns in schools.”
BackgroundFerguson, C. J., Winegard, B. M., & Winegard, B. (2011) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022607 · Cited by 134
Henderson-King, D. H., & Brooks, K. D. (2009) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.01480.x · Cited by 122
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Calzo, J. P., Corliss, H. L., Blood, E., Field, A. E., & Austin, S. B. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028964 · Cited by 126
“E-mail: jerel.calzo@ childrens.harvard.edu Health Psychology © 2013 American Psychological Association 2013, Vol. 32, No. 1, 42–51 0278-6133/13/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/a0028964 42 disorder risk among males (Jones, 2004; McCreary & Sasse, 2000; Presnell, Bearman, & Stice, 2004).”
InfluentialThe effects of exposure to slender and muscular images on male body dissatisfaction
Galioto, R., & Crowther, J. H. (2013) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.009 · Cited by 127
Is fat talking a causal risk factor for body dissatisfaction? A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Sharpe, H., Naumann, U., Treasure, J. L., & Schmidt, U. H. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22151 · Cited by 111
Grossbard, J. R., Neighbors, C., & Larimer, M. E. (2011) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.04.005 · Cited by 105
Drive for muscularity, body comparison, and social physique anxiety in men and women
McCreary, D. R., & Saucier, D. M. (2008) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.09.002 · Cited by 105
“However, Jones (2004) observed that body-related social comparison was not predictive muscularity-related dissatisfaction in adolescent boys.”
BackgroundJackson, T., & Chen, H. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9342-x · Cited by 105
“Girls and women know they will be judged according to such norms, so images that reflect ideals are not easily dismissed as irrelevant (Jones 2004).”
BackgroundFat Talk and Body Image Disturbance
Mills, J., & Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M. (2016) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684316675317 · Cited by 122
Should women be “All About That Bass?”: Diverse body-ideal messages and women’s body image
Betz, D. E., & Ramsey, L. R. (2017) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.004 · Cited by 102
Psychological and behavioral correlates of the SATAQ-3 with males
Karazsia, B. T., & Crowther, J. H. (2008) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.08.004 · Cited by 107
Klimek, P., Murray, S. B., Brown, T. A., Gonzales, M., & Blashill, A. J. (2018) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22844 · Cited by 111
Myers, T. A., Ridolfi, D. R., Crowther, J. H., & Ciesla, J. A. (2012) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.005 · Cited by 95
Schaefer, M. K., & Salafia, E. H. B. (2014) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.018 · Cited by 112
“Appearance-related teasing by peers is also associated with an increase in body dissatisfaction among adolescents (Eisenberg et al., 2003; Jones, 2004; McCormack et al., 2011; Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2002; Phares, Steinberg, & Thompson, 2004), with a particularly strong correlation for girls.”
BackgroundAMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Dixon, S. (2009) · Cited by 92
Gender and racial/ethnic differences in body image development among college students
Gillen, M. M., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2011) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.004 · Cited by 92
Jendrzyca, A., & Warschburger, P. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.005 · Cited by 91
“…our 407 study, Rojo-Moreno et al. (2012) found that weight-teasing was associated with body 408 dissatisfaction even more pronouncedly in boys, and Jones (2004) suggested that appearance-409 teasing in children of both sexes did not predict changes in body dissatisfaction over the 410 course of…”
BackgroundPeres, K. G., Barros, A. J. D., Anselmi, L., Peres, M. A., & Barros, F. C. (2007) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00382.x · Cited by 91
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Lunde, C., Frisén, A., & Hwang, C. P. (2007) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.10.002 · Cited by 88
Body Image and Sociocultural Predictors of Body Image Dissatisfaction in Croatian and Chinese Women
Stojcic, I., Dong, X., & Ren, X. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00731 · Cited by 92
“A substantial amount of previous research has provided support for Tripartite Influence Model, especially among young girls and women (e.g., Carlson Jones, 2004; Keery et al., 2004; Cafri et al., 2005; Bedford and Johnson, 2006; Shroff and Thompson, 2006).”
ResultAndersen, N., & Swami, V. (2021) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.03.015 · Cited by 93
Normative body image development: A longitudinal meta-analysis of mean-level change
Lacroix, E., Smith, A. J., Incé A. Husain, Orth, U., & von Ranson, K. M. (2023) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.03.003 · Cited by 114
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Chen, H., & Jackson, T. (2011) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0056-8 · Cited by 94
“Consistent with studies of American adolescents (e.g., Ata et al. 2007; Jones 2004), adolescent girls in China experienced relatively more pressure from mass media and close social networks to change their appearance, reported more appearance comparisons with peers and focused more often on physical appearance as a to…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDurkin, S. J., Paxton, S. J., & Sorbello, M. (2007) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2007.00201.x · Cited by 91
Crespo, C., Kielpikowski, M., Jose, P. E., & Pryor, J. E. (2009) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9433-9 · Cited by 86
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Jackson, T., & Chen, H. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.09.010 · Cited by 89
“Preliminary longitudinal research also suggests social comparisons, in tandem with conversations with friends on appearance and body mass, contribute to body dissatisfaction in girls, although different factors have relevance for boys [32].”
BackgroundKarazsia, B. T., van Dulmen, M. H. M., Wong, K., & Crowther, J. H. (2013) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.005 · Cited by 103
“…amamiya, Brannick, & Thompson, 2005; Thompson & Stice, 2001). nternalization is the process of adopting societal ideals of body gures as personal goals and standards, such as the thin ideal or women and the mesomorphic ideal for men (Jones, 2004; hompson, Heinberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-Dunn, 1999).”
BackgroundYang, H., Wang, J. J., Tng, G. Y. Q., & Yang, S. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7090148 · Cited by 81
Body Mass Index, Dieting, Romance, and Sexual Activity in Adolescent Girls: Relationships Over Time
Halpern, C. T., King, R. B., Oslak, S. G., & Udry, J. R. (2005) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2005.00110.x · Cited by 82
Peer Influences on Adolescent Body Image: Friends or Foes?
Kenny, U., O’Malley, M.-P., Molcho, M., & Kelly, C. N. M. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558416665478 · Cited by 105
The Construction of the Adolescent Male Body through Sport
Ricciardelli, L. A., McCabe, M. P., & Ridge, D. (2006) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105306065018 · Cited by 81
Gordon, C. S., Rodgers, R. F., Slater, A. E., McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Paxton, S. J. (2020) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.003 · Cited by 79
Sinton, M. M., & Birch, L. L. (2006) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-005-9007-4 · Cited by 79
“This supports a growing body of evidence suggesting that girls do engage in appearance related conversations and activities and that peers may promote a culture of thinness or dieting ( Jones, 2004 ; L evineet al., 1994; Oliver and Thelen, 1996; Paxton et al., 1999; Vander Wal and Thelen, 2000b).”
BackgroundWebb, H. J., Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., Waters, A. M., Farrell, L. J., Nesdale, D., & Downey, G. (2017) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12310 · Cited by 77
Papp, I., Urbán, R., Czeglédi, E., Babusa, B., & Túry, F. (2013) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.006 · Cited by 88
“Longitudinal studies also indicated that thin-ideal internalization predict body dissatisfaction among girls (Jones, 2004).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Carlson Jones, D.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 823-835
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2035658361
- Cited by
- 537
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 27.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- body image, body dissatisfaction, adolescents, gender differences, muscularity ideals, body mass, longitudinal development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Body Image, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Peer Group, Self-Assessment, Sex Factors, Social Conformity, Social Values, Somatotypes, Body Mass Index
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